2022-2023學年河南省許昌市長葛淑君中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省許昌市長葛淑君中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed參考答案：A考查諺語。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好，樣樣好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福無雙至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours禍不單行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：颶風席卷了我的村莊。就在我們開始失去希望的時候突然停了。真是“結(jié)局好，樣樣好”。故選A。2.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B3.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy參考答案：C4.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：你能保證在我離開期間照顧好我的小鳥嗎？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“負責、照顧某事”。it在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。其他代詞無此用法。故選C。5.ThatTVprogrammedidn’t______tomydaughterprobablybecausetoomanyscientifictermswereemployedinit..A.appeal

B.adapt

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A6.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow

ofthedevelopedcountries.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.each參考答案：A略7.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that參考答案：A。解析：考查定語從句的用法。定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應(yīng)該填關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……，所以答案用where引導的定語從句。

8.“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworldrecord,”encouragedthecoach.A.youwill

B.andyouwill

C.oryouwill

D.willyou參考答案：B9.Sometimes

youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrongandyoufeelbadaboutit,ittakescouragetosaysorry.

A.once

B.onlyif

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：D略10.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork參考答案：C

11.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我一收到郵寄來的駕照，就高興得跳了起來。themoment引導的時間狀語從句，主句主語與從句主語幾乎同時發(fā)生，且句子都為一般過去時。故選B項。12.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe參考答案：C

13.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C14.---Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?---Sorry,we____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.

A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe參考答案：B略15.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout參考答案：C16.—Didyouhaveagoodtimemeetingyouroldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.I

themsincewegraduatedfromcollege.

A．didn’tsee

B．hadn’tseen

C．haven’tseen

D．wouldn’tsee參考答案：B17.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞/賓語從句。

句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會來，我會非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時，其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。故選D項。二、新的題型18.E-wasteisdangerousNOWhehasanewcomputer,Mikeiswonderingwhathappenedtotheoldone.Well,afterbeingbrokendownintosmallpieces,itwassenttoChinabyship.______36__________.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones.______37________.Thisbatch(批)ofe-wastewassentbacktoJapan,butsometimese-wastegetsthrough.Computersarefilledwithdangerouspoisonslike

mercury

(水銀)and

lead

(鉛).Everytimeanoldcomputerisbrokendown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.________38__________.Dealingwiththemisaproblem.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSsendtheire-wastetoChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvincehasbeencalled"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Thecityhastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear.______39_______.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsand

acids

(酸)arepouredintorivers,whichhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.ThisyearChinawillmakeitsfirstlawaboutwasterecycling.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdamagetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.MoneyhasbeengivenbycomputercompanieslikeLenovoandFoundertohelpdealwithcomputerwaste._____40______.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.A.UsuallycomputerpartsareburiedB.Thisearns$75million,butitcomesatacost.C.TheearthandriversofChinaarebadlypolluted.D.Thingslikethishappeneveryday.E.Thesecompanieswillalsobeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.F.TheyhadbeensenttoChina

illegally

.G.ItisvitaltodealwithdangerousE-wasteproperly.參考答案：36.D37.F38.A39.B40.E【名師點撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。40.E根據(jù)空格下句：這是因為他們最知道如何安全處理電子垃圾?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵哼@些電腦公司也應(yīng)該收回他們的舊電腦。故選E。2.根據(jù)常識解題。37.F根據(jù)上兩句：電腦毀掉后被分解成小塊，用輪船送到中國。這樣的事情每天都在發(fā)生。上個月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)有131,000kilograms壞的電腦、電視和手機。再根據(jù)下句：這批電子垃圾又被送回日本?？芍斑@些電子垃圾運送到中國是不合法的”。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Everwonderhowmuchacloudweighs?Whataboutahurricane?Ameteorologisthasdonesomeestimatesandtheresultsmightsurpriseyou.Let'sstartwithaverysimplewhitepuffycloud—acumuluscloud（積云）.Howmuchdoesthewaterinacumuluscloudweigh?PeggyLeMone,seniorscientistattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colorado,didthenumbers."Thewaterinthelittlecloudweighsabout550tons,"shecalculates."Orifyouwanttoconvertittosomethingthatmightbealittlemoremeaningful…thinkofelephants."Thethoughtofahundredelephants-worthofwatersuspendedintheskybegsanotherquestion—whatkeepsitupthere?"Firstofall,thewaterisn'tinelephantsizedparticles（微粒）,it'sintinytinytinyparticles,"explainsLeMone.Andthoseparticlesfloatonthewarmerairthat'srisingbelow.Butstill,theconceptofsomuchwaterfloatingintheskywassurprisingeventoameteorologistlikeLeMone."Ihadnoideahowmuchacloudwouldweigh,actually,whenIstartedthecalculations,"shesays.Sohowmanyelephantunitsofwaterareinsideabigstormcloud—10timesbiggerallthewayaroundthanthe"puffy"cumuluscloud?Again,LeMonedidthenumbers:About200,000elephants.Now,ratchetupthecalculationsforahurricaneaboutthesizeofMissouriandthefiguresgetreallymassive."Whatwe'redoingisweighingthewaterinonecubicmetertheoreticallypulledfromacloudandthenmultiplyingbythenumberofmetersinawholehurricane,"sheexplains.Theresult?Fortymillionelephants.Thatmeansthewaterinonehurricaneweighsmoretha