2022年河北省廊坊市固安縣第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省廊坊市固安縣第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略2.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：無人駕駛是一個(gè)中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識之一，分析定語從句需抓住兩點(diǎn)：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。3.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。第一空eyes有定語ofmyparents修飾，所以是特指，意為在我父母的眼中，第二空amust作名詞用，意為一件必須做的事情，一件必須看的東西等，此處指的是英語知識在現(xiàn)在世界上是一個(gè)必須掌握的語言。4.—What’swrong?Youlookreallystressedout.—I________thewholeweekpreparingformygraduationpaper.A.work B.haveworkedC.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你怎么了？看起來真的壓力很大?！乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意，“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始，持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在（有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語thewholeweek），唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義，應(yīng)選用havebeendoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A6.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：8B考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell此處為及物動詞，而且與邏輯主語theoldlady之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故此處用動詞不定式的被動形式略7._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填

B.不填;the

C.The;a

D.The;不填參考答案：D8.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts. A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow參考答案：C9.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn參考答案：A10.Youneedsomefacts_____tobaseyourtheory.A.where

B.onwhich

C.inplacewhere

D.intheplace參考答案：B略11.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你付賬了嗎？我該分?jǐn)偠嗌伲俊獎e放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我該付一份；noneofyourbusiness不關(guān)你的事；itisuptoyou.由你負(fù)責(zé)。由答句可知，帳已結(jié)了（不多），所以第一方不用擔(dān)心（表達(dá)一種慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合邏輯。故選A。12.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.

A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout

參考答案：A略13.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,____thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：C14.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——那太復(fù)雜了，我認(rèn)為?！钦菃栴}的關(guān)鍵。因此我們最好讓學(xué)生更容易參與。It’sridiculous．那太荒謬了；That’sthepoint那正是問題的關(guān)鍵；That’ssettled那就解決了；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，復(fù)雜是問題的關(guān)鍵所在。B項(xiàng)符合語境。15.Theworldtoday_

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists．A．wereB．hadbeen

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：今天的世界沒有偉大的科學(xué)家這些令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)將會是不一樣的。此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用would+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。16.______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting．

A．Generallyspeaking

B．Tobehonest

C．Inparticular

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B17.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly

afewminutestotalkwithhischild.A.spare

B.share

C.spend

D.save參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhenIagreedtostage-managemyschool’sproductionofGuysandDolls,Ihadnoideaof

61

astagemanageracurallydid.Still,I

62

(decide)thatitwouldbea(n)

63

(interest)experience,andawaytogetinvolvedwiththeater.Besides,iftherewasalreadyadirectorandsometechnicianstobuildthesetsandrunlights,howmuchcouldtherebe

64

(leave)forastagemanagertodo?IfiguredthatIwouldspendalotoftime

65

rehearsalsandscripts（劇本）.Iwasdiscouragedbythefirstrehearsal.Idiscoveredthatitwasmy

66

(responsible)tomakesurethatallofthecastactorswerepresent,hadscripts,andgave

67

(I)theirschedulesbeforeleavingtheroom.Itwasnotaneasything.Ifoundthatitwasimpossible

68

(get)alltwenty-fivecastmemberstogetherforagroupscene,sinceactorskept

69

(call)mewithemergencyappointments,andlast-minutefamilygatherings.Finally,itwastheopeningnight.Isattothesideofthestage,

70

myscriptopenonamusicstandinfrontofme.Thelightscameup,theshowbegan,andIknewthatithadallbeenwortthwhile.參考答案：61.what 62.eresting 64.left65.on 66.responsibility67.me68.toget69.calling70．with【知識拓展】1.動詞或動詞詞組后面用動名詞作賓語enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(習(xí)慣)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto。2.meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。三、閱讀理解19.Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina,itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response（QR）codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRCodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated,wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators,manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay,andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance,wecanadjustthecolor11,addalogo,andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover,dynamic（動態(tài)的）QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus,don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile,wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess,criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown,routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence,weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?A.Datastorage.B.Scanningreader.C.Socialnetworking.D.Mobilepayment.9.Whyisbarcodementionedinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.D.Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Threat.B.Weakness.C.Difficulty.D.Simplicity.11.WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?A.TheywerefirstusedinChina.B.Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.C.DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.D.MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了二維碼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.和第二段中的Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,可知，A/C/D項(xiàng)是二維碼的功能，B項(xiàng)不是。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中QRcodescouldholdmuch