高考英語復習Unit3Ahealthylife全國公開課一等獎百校聯(lián)賽示范課賽課特等獎課件

選修6Unit3Ahealthylife第1頁

重點單詞1.______n.&vt.濫用；虐待2._____n.壓力；重音vt.加壓力干；使擔心→_______adj.產生壓力；擔心→_______adj.焦慮不安3._________n.青少年adj.青春期→___________n.青春期4.___vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；訓斥5.___adj.欠款；預定；到期6._____adj.困難；強硬7._______adj.入了迷；上了癮→________n.沉溺；癖好→________adj.使人上癮8.________vt.使習慣于9._________n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脫癮）過程abusestressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescencebanduetoughaddictedaddictionaddictiveaccustomwithdrawal（學生用書見P143）第2頁

重點單詞10.________adj.無意識；自動→___________adv.無意識地；自動地11._____adj.精神；智力→________adv.精神上；智力上→________adj.(反義詞)身體，肉體12.___vt.停頓（做某事）；離開13.____n.結果；效力14._______adj.懷孕15._______adj.畸形；異常16.________adj.氣喘吁吁；屏息17.________vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強vi.變強→_______n.力氣，力量，強項18._________n.決心；決定19.________adj.絕望；拼命20.______n.藥劑師automaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalquiteffectpregnantabnormalbreathlessstrengthenstrengthresolvedesperatechemist第3頁

重點單詞21.___________adj.失望；沮喪→____________adj.令人失望→__________vt.使失望；使掃興→_____________n.失望；沮喪22.________adj.感到慚愧或羞恥→_______n.慚愧→_________adj.可恥→__________adj.無恥；厚顏23.____________n.了解（力）24.___n.危險；冒險25.________n.附錄；附件→____________________(復數(shù))26._____adj.不正當；違法disappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshamelesscomprehensionriskappendixappendixes/appendicesillegal第4頁

重點單詞27._______n.幸存；幸存者→_______vt.幸存；活下來28._______n.偏見；成見29.________n.看法；判決；判斷30.__________adj.尷尬；陷入困境→__________vt.使困窘；妨礙→______________n.窘迫；難堪；使人為難人或事31._______adj.局促不安；拙笨survivalsurviveprejudicejudgementembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentawkward第5頁

重點短語1.________因為……2.__________對……有癮3._____________習慣于4._________對……作出決定5.____________想要（做）……6._________不論；不顧7._______________冒險8.________陷入；染上（壞習慣）9.______處境危險；遭受危險10._____________極需要duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoatriskbedesperatefor第6頁1.finditdifficulttodosth.發(fā)覺做某事是有困難Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.(教材P18)2.強調謂語和as...as句型IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(教材P18)3.時間名詞用作隸屬連詞Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.（教材P19）

重點句型第7頁it使用方法（I）ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.(教材P18)

重點句型第8頁stressn．重壓，強迫；壓力；重音；重點vt.加壓力于；使擔心；重讀1（學生用書見P144）第9頁understress在壓力之下underthestressof在……壓力下stresssth.lay/place/putstressonsth.(3)stressedadj.焦慮不安；心力交瘁(4)stressfuladj.壓力重；擔心(1)(2)強調某事物第10頁Shesaidthesecretstotheirsuccessfulmarriageincludebeingabletolaughtogetherandhisabilitytostaycalmunderstress.她說他們幸?；橐雒卦E是能夠相互微笑和他那種在壓力下鎮(zhèn)靜自若能力。WhenIwasachild，mymotherlaidgreatstressonmyproperbehavior.在我小時候，媽媽尤其強調我要行為端正。Thepresidenthasrepeatedlystressedtheimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.總統(tǒng)重復強調經濟發(fā)展主要性。Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.他感到心力交瘁。It’slessstressful,andIhavemoretimeoff.壓力不大，我有很多空閑時間。第11頁banvt.禁止；取締

n.禁令；訓斥Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?(教材P17)你認為吸煙應該被禁止嗎？2bansth./doingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromsth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事beput/placedunderaban被禁止liftaban解除禁令abanon/against禁止…(1)(2)第12頁Theysignedagreementsbanningtheuseofchemicalweapons.他們簽署協(xié)議禁止使用化學武器。Insomecountriesadvertisingalcoholicdrinksortobaccoisbannedtogether.在有些國家，煙酒廣告一起遭到禁止。Shewasbannedfromcompetingfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.她沒有經過藥檢，被禁賽兩年。Thebeefexportbanislikelytobeliftedthisyear.牛肉出口禁令今年有可能解除。Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.在辦公室吸煙將遭到全方面禁止。第13頁addictedadj.入了迷；上了癮Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.（教材P18）你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲孩子時，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。3(1)get/become/beaddictedto(doing)sth.做……上癮；沉溺于……;沉迷于……addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……(2)(3)addict

n.有不良癖好人addiction

n.癖好第14頁Manystudentsarehopelesslyaddictedtocomputergames.許多學生沉溺于電腦游戲，簡直不可救藥了。IftheideaofgivingupTVforaweekisterrible,youmaybeaddictedtotelevision.假如一周不看電視連想都不敢想，那么你很可能已經看電視上癮了。Theoldmanaddictedhimselftodrinking.這老人癖好飲酒。第15頁quit

vt&vi.停頓(做某事)；離開Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，soitwasverydifficulttoquit.（教材P18）我之所以上癮有這三個方面原因，所以要戒煙就極難。4quitdoingsth.放棄做某事；停頓做某事quitoffice離職quitschool退學quitoneselfofsth.=bequitofsth.擺脫某事第16頁abandon指完全永遠地放棄，尤指放棄應負責任或義務，如放棄一個項目或計劃。desert強調有意違反自己義務、責任或誓言等(擅離職守)。quit指突然或出其不意地放棄，普通指“停頓”。quit后面跟動詞時必須用v.+ing形式。第17頁TheyhavetoquitChinainafewdays.他們必須在幾天之內離開中國。Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.我父親終于戒了煙。IgotmypresentjobwhenIquitthearmy.我退伍后得到了現(xiàn)在這份工作。Shequitherselfofallworriesanddevotedherselftothestudyofscience.她擺脫了一切煩惱，潛心研究科學。Despitesomedifficulties,they’renotgoingtoabandontheplan.盡管他們碰到了一些困難,但并不打算放棄這個計劃。Thepolicearelookingforawomanwhodesertedherchildren.警方正在尋找那位遺棄孩子們婦人。第18頁effect

n．結果；效力WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕時候，關于吸煙危害性我知道得并不多。(教材P18)5第19頁(1)haveaneffecton/upon對……有效，對……產生影響takeeffectcomeintoeffect(3)beofnoeffect沒效果；無用(4)bring/oeffect實施；實施(5)sideeffect副作用(2)生效；奏效第20頁Sunspotsalsohaveaneffectontheearth’smagneticfield.太陽耀斑對于地球磁場也有作用。Accordingtothechairman,thisagreementwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.據(jù)主席說，這項協(xié)議將于下個月生效。Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.這種藥對病人無效。Theytriedtheirbesttobring/putthenewlawintoeffect.他們盡最大努力使新法律生效。第21頁ashamed

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.(教材P19)假如你因為意志微弱而又吸煙了，也不要以為難為情。6第22頁be/feelashamed(ofoneself)感到慚愧be/feelashamedof(doing)sth./that因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到慚愧shamen.羞恥；慚愧；遺憾事It’sashamethat.../todosth.Whatashamethat.../todosth.It’sashame!Whatashame!It’sapity!(3)shamefuladj.（事情或行為）可恥；不道德(1)(2)……真讓人遺憾真可惜！第23頁IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.他為自己可恥行為感到慚愧。ThatkindofbehaviormademeashamedtobeBritish.那種行為使我感到作為一個英國人很慚愧。

It’sashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.很遺憾你不能留下來和我們在一起。

Whatashametotreattheorphanlikethat!那樣對待那個孤兒太不像話了！

Itisashametobesowasteful.這么浪費真是太可恥了。第24頁riskn．危險；風險

vt.莽撞去……之險；冒……風險Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.（教材P20）他以為他必須每一步都要認真作決定而不能冒險。7第25頁takerisks/arisk(todosth.)冒險（做……）runrisks/theriskofdoingsth.(=takethechanceofdoingsth.)冒險做……atrisk處境危險；遭受危險attheriskof冒著……風險atone’sownrisk自擔風險；自負全責riskdoingsth.冒險做……riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險做……(1)(2)第26頁Describehowyoucantakeriskstoaccomplishtasks.講講你是怎么冒險完成任務。Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒著生命危險救了我。Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己健康去冒險。Ifyouliveabroadforalongtimeyourisklosingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.假如你在國外住很長時間你就會有失去國內朋友危險。Thebravemanriskedhislifetosavetheboy.這位勇士冒著生命危險去救這個孩子。第27頁dueto因為……；因為……IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.（教材P18）我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我健康生活。1（學生用書見P146）第28頁（1）以下是dueto同義詞短語，都有“因為”之意：becauseof；owingto；thanksto；asaresultof；asaconsequenceof；inconsequenceof；onaccountofbeduetodosth.bedueforsth.(3)(be)duetosb.應支付；給予；歸于某人預定；預計（做）某事(2)第29頁Theoldman’sgoodhealthismainlyduetoproperdietandregularexercise.這位老人身體好主要原因是飲食得當以及經常運動。

Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.因為我們共同努力，任務提前完成了。

Asaconsequenceoftheproblematicmilkpowderincident,ourdairyproductindustryisgoingthroughacredibilitycrisis.因為問題奶粉事件，我們乳制品產業(yè)正在經歷信用危機。

Inconsequenceofhisbadconducthewasdismissed.他因為行為不良而被開除了。Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelatethisyear.她預計今年下六個月完成學業(yè)。Moneyisduetohimforhiswork.他做了事，應付給他錢。第30頁accustomedto習慣于……Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(教材P18)這就是說，過一段時間以后，你身體習慣了香煙里尼古丁。2第31頁(1)get/becomeaccustomedtosth.習慣于某事accustomvt.使習慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習慣于……(2)第32頁

Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.因為習慣了爬陡峭山，所以爬上山頂對他而言一點困難都沒有。I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快適應了這種新生活方式。Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她以為有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起習慣。第33頁inspiteof不顧；不論Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.（教材P20）盡管他很努力但還是失敗了，他難過得想哭。3第34頁inspiteof(doing)sth.despite(doing)sth.regardlessof(doing)sth.(2)inspiteofthefactthat...（同位語從句）盡管；即使=although/though+從句(1)不論；不顧第35頁Ifailedthetestdespitestudyingallnight.盡管整夜學習，我還是考試不及格。Hewentaheadanddiditregardlessoftheconsequence.他說干就干了，沒有考慮結果。Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.即使丈夫酗酒，但凱莉依然愛著他。第36頁getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣)Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace！（教材P20）當然，對付毒品最好方法是剛開始就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒)習慣。4第37頁getacross(使)經過；(使)被了解;(把……)講清楚getalong進展；相處getaway逃脫；離開getawaywith...做了壞事而不受處罰getdownto開始認真工作getover爬過;越過;克服(困難);痊愈getthrough穿越(馬路);經過；接通電話第38頁It’seasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofitagain!負債輕易還債難!HowcanIgetitacrosstoyouhowimportantthisis?我怎么做才能讓你們了解這件事主要性？Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你工作進展怎樣？Icouldn’thavehimgettingawaywithtellinglies.我不能容忍他說謊而免受處罰。Thetaskisn’tasdifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.在你真正認真做這項工作時，它并不像看上去那樣困難。第39頁finditdifficulttodosth.發(fā)覺做某事是有困難Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.(教材P18)你媽媽告訴我，你很快前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在極難把它戒掉。1（學生用書見P147）第40頁本句采取是“主語+find+it+adj./n.+動詞不定式”結構。在本結構中，it只是形式賓語。而后面todosth.才是真正賓語。用在這種結構中其它動詞還有：think,feel,make,consider等。第41頁Ifinditeasytobeginsmokingandtoughtostop.我發(fā)覺吸煙輕易戒煙難。SomeofmystudentsfeelithardtolearnEnglishandwanttogiveitup.我部分學生感到學英語極難，想要放棄。TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.因特網使世界各地人們能夠相互交流。第42頁強調謂語和as...as句型IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(教材P18)我真希望你能那樣做，因為我盼著你也能像我一樣健康長壽。2第43頁此句中as...as引導狀語從句，兩個as之間能夠是adj./adv.也能夠是n.，假如包括數(shù)量能夠用asmuch/many＋n.+as...，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.＋as...，此結構還可與twice,threetimes,half等倍數(shù)詞連用。第44頁（1）so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以至于（2）(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……一樣……（3）too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……（4）how/however+adj.+a（n）+n.（不論）多么……第45頁Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.我讀書和你讀書一樣有趣。Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸生活。Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.我買不起像他那樣昂貴小汽車。Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.這道題太難，沒人能解答出來。Itistoohighapriceforustopay.這個價格太高，我們付不起。第46頁時間名詞用作隸屬連詞Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.（教材P19）每次你想吸煙時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙人。3第47頁本句中every（each）time用來引導時間狀語從句。表示經常性動作，“每次”意思。該從句中也用普通時態(tài)代替未來時。第48頁(1)以下名詞詞組能夠起連詞作用the+序數(shù)詞time第……次next/any/every/eachtime下一/任何一/每一次（2）themoment/instant/minute/second及副詞directly，instantly，immediately等也可用來引導時間狀語從句第49頁

EverytimeIcallthenumber，Igetabusysignal.我每次撥打這個號碼，電話總是忙音。

Everytimeyousmileatsomeone，yougiveagifttothatperson.每次當你向某人微笑時候，你就給了那人一件禮品。Helovedherthefirsttimehesawher.他對她一見鐘情。第50頁Ⅰ.品句填詞（用所給詞恰當形式或依據(jù)語境寫一個適當詞）1.Somepeoplehavetolead

(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity,anditisurgentforthemtotakesometimetorelax.【答案】1.stressful2.Youmaybephysicallyand

(mental)exhaustedafteralongflight.Dogetagoodrestafteryouarriveatthedestination.【答案】2.mentally3.Themedicinethatheistakingis

noeffect；hehasn’trecoveredfromhisillnessyet.【答案】3.of4.Thedoorsofthehotelhavelockswhich

(automatic)lockthedoorswhenweclosethem.【答案】4.automatically5.AsisreportedinChinaDaily,thepresident’svisitisintended

(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.【答案】5.strengthen（學生用書見P148）第51頁6.Theyaccusedthecompanyofhavingaprejudice_______itswomenemployeeswhogetlowerpaythantheirmalecolleaguesevenwhentheyaredoingthesameamountofwork.【答案】6.against7.Thehealthofwomenisclearly_____riskwhentheyhavelittlemoney,nomedicinesandnoaccesstopreventionortreatmentservices.【答案】7.at

8.Inspiteof________(bear)withoutarighthand,sheplayssoccer,basketballandparticipatesintriathlons.【答案】8.beingborn

9.Youshouldn’taskherprivatequestionsthatwillmakeherfeel_________(embarrass)．【答案】9.embarrassed10.Recently，hehasbecome________(addict)tocomputergames.【答案】10.addicted第52頁Ⅱ.單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元語法）1.Itisillegalforhimtoabusehispowertodosomethingwrongforthebenefitofhimself.Andheendeduparrestedbythepolice.【答案】arrested前加being2.Lastyear,a3-year-oldboyofHIVwasbannedfromusingapublicswimmingpoolandshowerinAlabama.【答案】of→with3.Becausehislungtroubleisworseandworse,itisurgenttodecideadaytogiveupsmoking.【答案】decide后加on4.Hedecidedtotakeriskofsharinghispersonalsecretswithatotalstranger.【答案】risk前加the5.ItneveroccurredtomethatTomshouldhavegotintohabitofsmokinganddrinkingheavily.【答案】habit前加the第53頁6.Asisknowntoall,ittakestimeforanoldmantobeaccustomedtoliveinthenewsurroundings.【答案】live→living7.Whenitcomestocooperation,theteachertellsmenottofeelembarrassedaboutdifferentfromothersinpublic.【答案】about后加being8.Wehaveknownfordecadesthatoursurvivingdependsonfindingnewsourcesofenergy.Yetwei