B4Lunit1womenofachievementsandexpressions市公開課一等獎省賽

Unit1WomenofAchievement

-wordsandexpressions1/321.achievementn.成就;功績e.g.①Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.②Itwasasenseofachievementthatencouragemetostudymathematics.

achievev.取得；實現(xiàn)

e.g.①Byworkinghard,wecanachieveanything.②Maryhasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.achieve+success/agoodresult/one’spurpose,aim,goal,hope2/322.campaignn.運動；戰(zhàn)役；活動

vi.參加運動；作戰(zhàn)

TheCityHallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.Theminersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.campaignagainst開展反對…活動

campaignfor為…而進(jìn)行活動3/323.behavevt.&vi.舉動;舉止;行為表現(xiàn)這孩子在校行為良好。Thechildbehavedwellatschool.他對用戶態(tài)度不好He__________________tothecustomers.注意：Behaveyourself！用在口語交際中表示“規(guī)矩點！”另外behave可與一些副詞組成形容詞，如well-behaved(表現(xiàn)好)，badly-behaved(表現(xiàn)差)。behavedbadly4/324.shaden.樹蔭，陰涼處

vt.遮光Isawhimshadinghimselffrom/againstthesununder/intheshadeofatree.Chimpsarefondofeatingbananasintheshade.intheshade在陰涼處under/intheshadeofatree在樹蔭下shade…from/against…使…免受…照射5/325.worthwhileadj.值得,值得出力詞條搭配意義和使用方法worthwhileIt’sworthwhile

doing...值得做某事It’s

worthwhile

todo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”動名詞主動表示被動.另外it’sworthit表示“是值得”worthybeworthyof＋n.值得(應(yīng)得)某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobe

done“某事值得被做”,后要用被動式6/32表示“很值得做……”要用副詞well來修飾。worth普通只作表語；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。worthy表示“有價值，值得尊敬”。e.g.Itisworthwhiletodotheexperiment.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Theexperimentiswellworth

thetimeandmoney.Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise.7/326.observe(不用于進(jìn)行時)vt.觀察；注意;

恪守;

1)Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.2)Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.我們應(yīng)該恪守規(guī)章制度。Canyouchangetheformere.g.intopassivevoice?8/32Q：你還記得與“observe”使用方法一樣其它動詞嗎？1感：feel2聽：listento,hear3使役：let,have,make4看：observe,see,notice,watchseeafilm;watchmovie/footballmatch/show…;notice注意到；observe觀察到一感二聽三讓四觀看，主動to不見，被動to來見9/32【拓展】1)同根詞:observation

n.觀察;監(jiān)視

observer

n.觀察者;恪守者2)常見搭配：observe

sb

do

sth注意到某人做了某事(表示動作全過程)observe

sb

doing

sth注意到某人正在做某事(表示動作正在進(jìn)行)under

observation在觀察中;在監(jiān)視下10/327.respect在句中用作動詞,表示“尊重;尊敬”。e.g.HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我相信他是個我們應(yīng)該尊敬人。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.我不尊敬他,因為他經(jīng)常撒謊。【拓展】respect還可用作名詞,表示“尊敬;敬重”。e.g.Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.他們十分尊重他才能。11/32常見短語:showrespectfor對……表示尊敬have

respect

for尊敬;重視依據(jù)漢語提醒,完成以下句子。Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall______________(對……表示尊敬)him.have

respect

for

show

respect

for12/32拓展：

respectedadj.被尊敬，受尊敬（表示被動，過去分詞作定語表示被動多用于修飾人）respectableadj.

體面，得體，值得尊敬

相當(dāng)好respectfuladj.(showingorfeelingrespect)表示敬意，尊敬respectiveadj.各自，分別13/32Hewishestostraightenupandleada

______

life.Heis

______

tohiselders.Afterthepartyweallgoofftoour

______

room.respectablerespectfulrespective14/328.

arguev.討論；辯論；爭論argue(vi.)

+withsb.about/oversth.

同某人辯論某事Theyare______________

withtheirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)

we____________thatweshouldbepaidmore.arguingarguedargument

n.15/32arguefor/against為……而辯護(hù)/為反對……而辯論那個有名律師將為這個窮人辯護(hù).Thatfamouslawyerwill_______

thepoorman.一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。Somepeople___________freetrade.

argueforargue

against16/329.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示Heinspiresself-confidencein(into)hispupils.他勉勵他學(xué)生要有自信心。Theislandinspiredhim

towritesomelovelymusic.這個島給了他靈感,使他寫出了一些優(yōu)美樂曲。

inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.使產(chǎn)生（某種感覺或情感）inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事/賦予某人做某事靈感17/32拓展：(1)

inspiration

n.“靈感”。比如:Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.詩人與藝術(shù)家往往從自然界中得到靈感。(2)

inspiring

adj.“鼓舞人心”“啟發(fā)靈感”。比如:aninspiringtalk

鼓舞人心講話

(3)

inspired

adj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)異，能力卓越，借助靈感創(chuàng)作aninspiredperformance精彩演出18/32Hewasan____poetatthattimeandhis____poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiringC19/3210.referto

referring;referred（1）提到；談到Didherefertomeinhisletter?他在信中提到我了嗎？（2）查閱；參考；（consult）Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,youcanrefertoadictionary.20/3210.intendvt.打算；有…意圖使用方法歸納：1)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?2)Iintendcomingtohelpyou.3)Iintendyoutodoitbyyourself.4)Theoldmanintendsthathissonwilltakeoverthebusiness.5)Thiscartoonisintendedforadults.intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor…為…專門設(shè)計/準(zhǔn)備21/32Thoselovelyflowerswere____foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.devotedB.intendedC.suppliedD.producedB22/3211.considerationn.考慮;體諒

Thatmatterisunderconsideration.

(1)

considervt.考慮;認(rèn)為。比如:We’reconsideringmovingtoSeattle.Michaelisconsidered(tobe/as)anexpertincomputerscience.beunderconsideration

在考慮中inconsiderationof

考慮到；因為onnoconsideration

決不takeintoconsideration

把……考慮進(jìn)去thefirstconsideration

第一要件；頭等要事23/32(2)considerate

adj.體貼，考慮周到(thoughtful)Hewasconsiderateofeveryone.他對大家都很體貼。Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.你想得很周到。(3)considerable

adj.相當(dāng)多(大);主要Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢。(4)consideringprep.

就……而論,考慮到。比如:Consideringthedistance,hearrivedveryquickly.考慮到旅程較遠(yuǎn),他來得夠快了。24/3212.delivervt.1)deliversth.(tosb.)投遞/傳遞某物(給某人)Theywilldeliveryourbooktoyouin3daysafteryoupayforit.Theydeliveredthethiefovertothepolice.2)Thedoctordeliveredherofababy.=Shewasdeliveredofababy.3)Theprofessordeliveredaspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentlastweek.deliversb./sth.over

tosb.把…移交給某人deliverababy接生了一個小孩sb.bedeliveredofababy某人生了個小孩deliveraspeech

發(fā)演出說25/32bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild

生孩子n.delivery傳送，遞送，產(chǎn)房，分娩26/32moveoff離開，啟程，出發(fā)Whenwegotthere,theyhadmovedoff.歸納拓展movein/into搬進(jìn)新房movearound/about四處走動，繞著...往返走動moveaway搬走moveout遷出moveon繼續(xù)前行，moveontosth收手去做別事27/32leada．..life

過著……生活livea...life①Sheusedtoleadabitterlifeinhertwenties.她20多歲時過著痛苦生活。②PeopleinChinaareleadingahappylife