北師大版高一英語下學(xué)期unit8lesson4

Unit8Lesson32

AntarcticExpedition1

land:14millionsqkm(280,000sqkmice-free,13.72millionsqkmice-covered)

note:fifth-largestcontinent,followingAsia,Africa,NorthAmerica,andSouthAmerica,butlargerthanAustraliaandthesubcontinentofEuropeLocation:

continentmostlysouthoftheAntarcticCircle

2Geography:

thecoldest,windiest,highest(onaverage),anddriestcontinent;duringsummer,moresolarradiationreachesthesurfaceattheSouthPolethanisreceivedattheEquator;mostlyuninhabitable

3penguin4seal5salangane6expedition7RoaldAmundsen,bornin1872nearOslo,Norway,lefthismarkasoneofthemostsuccessfulpolarexplorerseverborn.OnDecember14th1911,hestoodvictoriouslyattheSouthPole.Hereachedagoalthatwasthedreamofmanymen.Forthefirsttime,humanvoicesbroketheawesomesilenceoftheworld'ssouthernmostpoint.8大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)9LtoR:Wilson,Evans,Scott,OatesandBowers10RobertFalconScottwasbornatOutlandsonJune6,1868.HehadaracewithRoaldAmunsdentotheSouthPole,andheandhisfourcompanionsarrivedonemonthlaterthanRoald.Butunfortunately,ontheirwayback,allofthemdiedofhungerandextremelycold.LtoR:Wilson,Evans,Scott,OatesandBowers1112True(T)orfalse(F)1.ScottandAmundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarspring.2.Scott’suseofmotorsledgesandponieswasasuccess.3.AmundsentravelledmorequicklythanScott.4.WhentheygottothePole,Scott’sexpeditionhadacelebration.5.CaptianOateswentforawalkandgotlostinasnowstorm.6.Scott’slastletterwastohiswife.TFTFFT131.prepareV.prepare…for…e.g.Pleaseprepareatablefordinner.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Languagepoints14preparationn.inpreparationfor為…作準(zhǔn)備Theyputchairsintheschoolhallinpreparation

fortheconcerts.Joeistraininginpreparationforthenextfootballmatch.inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中Plansforsellingthenewproductarenowinpreparation.152.waitforsb./sth.Hewaitedimpatientlyforananswer.waittodosthIcantellyousomethingyou’vebeenwaitingtoknow.3.pullthesledge拉雪橇pushthesledge推雪橇164.breakdowna.機(jī)器,車輛等壞了Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.b.身體跨了Hishealthbrokedown.c.失敗,堅(jiān)持不去了Theplanwaswellconceived,butitbrokedownbecausepeopleareunwillingtocooperate.17breakin蹩腳英語

breakinon/upon非法進(jìn)入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakout使人心碎breakone’sheart爆發(fā),突然講出brokenEnglish打攪,使停頓185.devastatevt.使…荒廢,蹂躪devastatingadj.devastationn.Ahurricanealargesectionofthecoast.Theexplosioncausedcompleteofthefactory.devastatingdevastateddevastation196.despiteprep.

盡管(有某種情況)e.g.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.

Despitethemistakesandweakness,itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethetradeunions.206.

havedifficulty/problemwithsth.havedifficulty/problem(in)doingsth.e.g.Idon’thavedifficultieswith

Englishgrammar.Hehassomedifficultyunderstandingthatman’saccent.p.s.difficulty可做可數(shù)名詞也可做不可數(shù)名詞.217.failvi.失敗e.g.Allourplansfailed.failinsth.在…不足,在…失敗.e.g.Hehasfailedinhismathematics.Shefailed