高中英語必修5單元質(zhì)量檢測（三）

單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALocatedinthecenterofNetherlands，Utrechtisthecapitalcityofthesmallestprovinceinthecountry.It'sessentiallyasmallerandfriendlierversionofAmsterdam,withcanals,shopsandstreetcafes.Walkthroughhistory“Watchoutforthebikes，”saidourguideonthemorning'swalkingtour.Utrechtbikesareold,andtheyweaveamongpedestrianswithskill,sometimesseemingtomissyouonlybyahair.Thehighpointofthewalkisthe14thcenturyDomTower,standingat367ft.Itspresenceensuresthatyoucannevergetlostinthecity.Utrecht'smaincanal,theOudegracht,isverypretty.Itislinedwithwharfs(碼頭),whichhavebeenturnedintobusinesses，restaurantsandsoon.TheDomTowerYoucanseeAmsterdamifyouclimbthe456stepsoftheDomTower.Andifyourlegsgive_outbeforethetop,atleasttrytoreachtheastonishingbelltower.Thebells,whicharecenturiesold,aresobigthattheycanonlyberungonceayeartopreventthetowerfrombeingdamaged.Adifferentsetofbellsprovidethedailydingdongs.Awomanplaysthesebellslikeapianoonceaweek.Themuseumunderthetower,DomUnder,showstheRomanfoundationofthecity,whichdatesbackto47AD.Itisabrilliantexhibition,makingyoufeellikeanarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)dig.EatingandshoppingThebestplacetoeatistheatmosphericGraafFloris.It'sanoldfashionedcoffeeshopwherethemenuissimplebuthearty.ShoppinginUtrechtisfun.Therearefamiliarclothingchains,suchasMangoandZara,buttherealpleasureliesintheunusuallittleboutiques(精品店)sellingcuriousart，boardgamesandantiques.ThehotelsIwasn'tveryimpressedwiththepostmodernCourtHotelsituatedintheformerUtrechtCourthouse—althoughitslocationisperfectandthebarisnice.ButtheMotherGooseHotelwithitsindustrialcuttingedgeinteriors(室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì))ishighlyremended.1．Whatmaymakeyoufeellikewalkingthroughhistory?A．Utrechtbikes.B．TheDomTower.C．TheOudegracht.D．TheWharfs.2．Theunderlinedpart“giveout”probablymeans“________”．A．gethurtB．buildupC．gettiredD．breakout3．WheremighttheauthorliveifhevisitsUtrecht?A．MotherGooseHotel.B．CourtHotel.C．GraafFloris.D．UtrechtCourthouse.BKatrinaWalker,28yearsold,likestopaintandread.WalkermightalsohaveHuntington'sdisease,adiseasethathermomhas,givinghera50percentchanceofhavingtheHuntington'sgene.Walkercouldtakeatesttofindoutifshehasthegene,butshehasn'tyet.WalkeradmitssometimesthepossibilityofhavingHuntington'sdiseasemakesheranxiousandsad,butforthemostpart,shedoesn'tthinkaboutit,anddoesn'twanttoknowifshehasit.“IfIhaveit,there'snothingIoranyoneelsecandoatthispoint，”Walkersaid.“Thereisnocureforitoranythingrightnowthatevencontrolsthediseasewell.Knowingisn'tgoingtopreventmefromhavingit.”Knowingthatherlifeexpectancymaybecutby20to30yearsisboundtocausesomeurgency.Butgettingtestedcanaffecthowsomeonelivestheirlife.Thatwastheconclusionofastudy,whichshowedthatindividualsatriskofHuntington'sdiseasewhodidn'tgettestedlivedasiftheydidn'thavethedisease,andthosewhotestedpositiveweremorelikelytogetdivorced,retire，reportmajorfinancialchangesandchangetheirrecreational(娛樂的)activities.ForWalker,she'soptimisticaboutherchances.IfshehasHuntington'sdisease,she'snotworriedaboutpassingiton,sinceshedoesn'tplanonhavingkids.Thetimeofherdiagnosiswon'taffecthowthediseaseprogresses.AlthoughsheadmitsshewouldfeelmorepressuretoliveherlifetothefullestifsheweretestedpositiveforHuntington'sdisease,she'scurrentlylivingherlifeasifshewon'tdieinthenextcoupleofdecadesbythisdisease.“Rightnow,IfeellikemyfutureiswideopenandifIgottestedandfoundoutIhaveHuntington'sdisease.I'dfeellike,well,there'smyfutureandthere'smyfate，”Walkersaid.“RightnowIhavemoretimeandfreedom.”4．WalkermighthaveHuntington'sdiseasebecause________．A．shelikestopaintandreadB．hermotherhasthediseaseC．sherefusestotakeatestD．sheoftenfeelsanxiousandsad5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．A．knowingearlieraboutthediseasewillhelptocureitB．thereisnocureforthediseaseatpresentC．thereisnowaytotestifonehasthediseaseD．thediseasehasnoeffectonone'slifeexpectancy6．WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforWalkernottakingatestofthedisease?A．Shedidn'twanttoaffectherlaterlife.B．Shewasafraidofbeingcut20to30years.C．Shedidn'twanttogetdivorcedwithherhusband.D．Shecan'taffordthemoneytotakethetest.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthignorancemaybegoodB．Huntington'sdisease,nocure,notestC．HowtopreventHuntington'sdiseaseD．NevertakeatestofHuntington'sdiseaseCDogsarecalledman'sbestfriends,andownerswhodon'tplaywiththeirdogsfindtheirpetssufferbehaviorproblemssuchasanxietyandaggression,accordingtoasurvey.Dogsshowsymptomssuchas“plainingandjumpingup,aswellaspullingontheleadandnotingwhencalled”，thestudyof4，000dogownerssaid.Andscientistsarebeginningtoagreethatplayisthekeytoadog'shappiness.Theresearch,carriedoutbyEmilyBlackwellofBristolUniversity,showedjustoneinfiveownersplayedwiththeirdogssixtimesaday,whilehalfplayedtwiceorthreetimesadaywiththeirpetsand10percentplayedjustonce.Thestudyfoundthattherewas“agrowingacceptance”thatthe“frequencyofplayfordogsisareallygoodindicatoroftheirqualityoflife”.Thereisaclearassociationintheresults.Ownersreportmorepotentialbehaviorproblemsindogsthatplayless.Thesurvey,whichwillbebroadcastontheChannel4programDogs:TheirSecretLives,alsoshowsthatadog'sfavoritegameis“fetch”，accordingto43percentofowners.However,LauraDobb,whotookpartintheshow,saidifshethrewherrescuedogNashatennisball,hewouldthrowitupintheairbutwouldn'tbringitback.Thetypeofgameownersplayedwiththeirpetswasimportant,accordingtooneexpert,whosaidthatownersneededtofindoutwhichonestheiranimalsenjoyedratherthan“imposingagame”.Whenownerschosetoplaytugwiththeirpets,headdedthatitwas“rubbish”iftheyfelttheyhadtolettheirdogswinoutoffear.Theanimalwould“dominate(主宰)theirwholelife”．8．Whatplaysanimportantpartinadog'shappiness?A．Makingfriendswithit.B．plainingaboutit.C．Pullingonthelead.D．Playingwithitoften.9．Itcanbelearnedthatthegame“fetch”is________．A．a(chǎn)gamethatalldogswillprefertoplayB．a(chǎn)gamethatadogcatchessomethingandbringsitbackC．a(chǎn)dog'sgamethatbeespopularbecauseoftheChannel4D．a(chǎn)gamethatcanshowthesecretofdogs'lives10．Ifweimposeagametoadog,itisquitepossiblethat________．A．thedogquiteenjoysthegameB．thegameisquitepopularamongdogsC．thisisanewlyinventeddoggameD．thegamemaynotbethedog'scupoftea11．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．ownersspendtoomuchtimeontheirdogsB．LauraDobbneverdid“fetch”gamewithherdogC．it'sunwisetoletthedogwinagamepurposelyD．manyownersareafraidoftheirpetanimalsDThestateofCaliforniaistakingstepstodealwithdryweather.GovernorJerryBrownannouncedlastweekthatCaliforniansmustreducetheirwateruseby25percentbecauseoflackofrainfallandsnow.ThisisCalifornia'sfourthyearofbelowaveragerainfallsince2012.Thelackofrainandsnowhascreatedextremedroughtconditionsacrossthestate.Someofthestate'swateresfromnorthernCalifornia.ItmovesthroughwaterwaystothefarmrichCentralValleyandwaterhungrycitiesinthesouth.Farmsuse80percentofthestate'swatertoproducemuchofthenation'sfruit,vegetablesandnuts.Ingeneral,farmersarenotrequiredtofollowthenewwaterrestrictions.Butmanygrowershavealreadyfacedcutstotheamountofwatertheycantakefrompublicwatersupplies.Theynowpumpgroundwaterforcrops,andeventuallywillfacemorelimitationsonusingit.TheexpertofCaliforniathinksthepublicwantsevenstrongermeasurestocontrolwateruse.Ourrecentsurveyaskedthequestion,“Doyouthinkthelocalandstategovernmentisdoingenoughaboutthedrought？”Andwesawthemajoritysay,“No.”Someofthenewmeasuresarealreadyinplace.Restaurantswillfacefinesiftheyofferwatertopeoplewhohavenotaskedforit.GilbertoCetinaownsarestaurantinLosAngeles.Hesaystherestrictionswillsavemorethanjustdrinkingwater.“Whenyouaregivingthewateror,ifyouuseglasses,youshouldusewatertowashtheglasses，”Cetinasays.Expertssaythereisnosinglesolutiontothestate'swatershortage.Buttheysayeducation,betterplanningandstrongermeasurescanhelpthestatedealwithitspresentdrought.12．What'sthemainreasonforthedroughtinCalifornia?A．Thehotweather.B．Theoveruseofwater.C．Thelackofrainfallandsnow.D．Thelackofwaterways.13．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________．A．thestate'swaterB．thewaterrestrictionC．thestateofCaliforniaD．thedroughtcondition14．Farmersarenotrequiredtofollowthewaterrestrictionsprobablybecause________．A．theyusedtousetoomuchwaterontheirfarmsB．theircropscan'tgrowwellwithoutwaterC．theyhavealreadycutdowntheuseofwaterD．thereisenoughgroundwaterinCalifornia15．AccordingtoGilbertoCetina,themeasuretakeninrestaurantswill________．A．helprestaurantssavewateraswellasmoneyB．maketherestaurantslosemanycustomersC．forcetherestaurantsownerstopaymorefinesD．haveanobviouseffectonsavingwaterⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Raisingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearesomeobviousreasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbeatseventhefarmers'marketwhenitestoyourhealthandwellbeing.16．________Gardeningisveryphysical.Asanyoneknows,theworkinagardenisalotlikethenewesttrendinstrengthtrainingofferedbythetoughestgym.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutisthatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.17.________Yourgardenprovidesarawdietlikenoother.18．________Thatmayexplainwhyhomegrownvegetablesaresofullofnaturalsweetness.Theexperienceofeatingthemrawrightafterpickingthemfromthegardenmaysurpriseyou.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstorebought.Yourgardenmakesyourlifecolourful.Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyofthelocalmarket,butoncethehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandflavorsthatcanbehomegrown,anentirenewpalette(調(diào)色板)opensup.Tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.Therearegoldenyellowsugarpeas,deeppurplestringbeans,andcarrotsavailableineverycolor.19.________Theonlywaytohavethemallistogrowthemyourself.Yourgardenallowsyoutogiveback.Weknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive,butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.20.________Youcanbringsometotheoffice—abasketofcherrytomatoescandisappearfasterthanaboxofdonutsfriedindeepfat.A．Yourvegetablesshouldbeeatenraw.B．Yourgardenisbetterthananygymmembership.C．Foodgiftsarebeingpopular,especiallyforchildren.D．Nutritionistsagreecolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition.E．Whateveryoudoinagarden,itdeliversthefullgymexperience.F．Thesugarandvitamininvegetablesbegintodeclineaftertheyarepicked.G．Andimaginehowitfeelsforotherstoreceivefreshandhealthyhomegrownvegetables.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ireturnedtoworkafterourfirstchildwasborn.AfterIreturnedtowork,myhusbandandI__21__achorechart.Wesharedthetasksevenly:myhusbanddidthecookingandgroceryshopping,andeventhoughI__22__cleaningandlaundry,thosetasksfelltome.Ourdivisionoflabourwasa(n)__23__arrangementthatstayedinplaceuntilthedayI__24__myjobtobeeastayathomemomafteroursecondchildwasborn.Lastweek,Ifoundmyself__25__cleaningthehouseat2：00pminmypyjamas(睡衣).Iwasangryatmy__26__forleavingtheirstickyandemptybowlsonthetable.Iwasangryatmyhusbandforleavinghis__27__besidethelaundrybasket.Iwasevenangryatthedogforrunningalloverthehouse.Butmostofall,Iwasangryatmyself__28__Ihadn'tseenanyofthisinginorder.Thatnight,whenmyhusbandcamehome,thehousewascleanand__29__wasonthetable.ButIwas__30__angry.MyhusbandandIdon'tfightoften,butwefoughtattablethatnight.I__31__andplainedthatitwasn't__32__．“Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis？”heaskedme,visibly__33__．“Itfeelslikeyears!Couldn'tyou__34__？”Ireplied.“Youknow,youcouldhavejusttoldmeaboutyour__35__，”hesaid.“Butit'snotlikelythatIcan__36__theofficeinthemiddleofthedaytodolaundry.”Andhewas__37__．IsitfairthatIdo90percentofthecookingandcleaning?Itmaynotseemthatwayinamodernsocietythat__38__equalitybetweenthesexesinallaspectsoflife.Butwiththekidsinschoolfulltimeandonlyparttimeworktokeepmebusy,thebulkofthehouseholdchoresfallonme.Imayhatebeinga__39__，butIdolovebeinghomeformykidswhenthey__40__me.21．AparedB．observedC．replacedD．created22．A.keptB．suggestedC．hatedD．considered23．A.interestingB．difficultC．perfectD．a(chǎn)nnoying24．A.foundB．lostC．changedD．quit25．A.sleepilyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．hopefullyD．excitedly26．A.kidsB．neighborsC．parentsD．pets27．A.penB．towelC．paperD．bowl28．A.thoughB．ifC．becauseD．unless29．A.coffeeB．cakeC．breakfastD．dinner30．A.usuallyB．hardlyC．evenD．still31．A.sangB．laughedC．criedD．left32．A.lovelyB．fairC．funnyD．boring33．A.shockedB．silentC．kindD．disappointed34．A.proveB．tellC．rememberD．explain35．A.injuryB．desireC．unhappinessD．concern36．A.manageB．holdC．takeD．leave37．A.dishonestB．strangeC．rightD．busy38．A.checksB．demandsC．rejectsD．shows39．A.housewifeB．teacherC．wifeD．mother40．A.feedB．helpC．findD．needⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwanttogetsomething,youshouldsetgoalsahead.Butaseveryoneknows,settinggoalsiseasybut41.________(achieve)themisn't.That'swhysetting“SMART”goals,42.________aremeasurable,achievableandtimely,isimportant.Howdoyoumeasuresuccess?You'llneedaway43.________(judge)yourprogressanddetermineifyou44.________(move)towardsyourgoal.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourfinance,thenyoushouldhaveawayofkeepingtrackofineandexpenses.Fromthetrack,youcanknowifyouareapproachingyourgoalorifyouaredrawingawayfrom45.________furtherandfurther.Isyourgoalachievable?Considerwhetheryouhavenecessaryresourcestoachieveyourgoal.Ifnot,youneedtodetermineifyoucangeteverything46.________(prepare)foryourgoal.Removeanybarriersbeforeyougetstarted!Realisticgoalsareachievablegoals,whileunrealisticgoalsarejust47.________(dream).It'snotnecessarytobenegative(悲觀).Youshould48.________(serious)spendsometimeinevaluatingwhetheryourgoalisrealistic.Losing30poundsin2weeksispossiblebutit'scertainlynot49.________(health)．Makeyourgoaltimely50.________settingaduedatebecauseyouractionstepsinvolveinachievingit.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMadam，I'mLiHua,18yearoldboyfromChina.IamreadyouradvertisementontheInternetandtheaimofthisactivitygreatimpressedme.Ithoughtitinstructivetolivetogetherwithchildinyourmunity.Astheonlychildinmyfamily,itisagoodopportunityformetolearningtoshareandworktogether.Therefore,Iremendmyselftoyouwithhesitation.IamgoodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithguysagingfrom10to15.Butitisawinwinactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Forotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makenewfriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHuaⅥ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是某中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文向你的一位英國朋友介紹一下明朝著名的地理學(xué)家、旅行家和探險家徐霞客。內(nèi)容包括：1．志向：自幼志在四方，游遍祖國山川；2．成就：《徐霞客游記》的地理文學(xué)價值與他的貢獻(xiàn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫。答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：文章簡要介紹了荷蘭城市Utrecht的一些基本情況。1．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中的“Thehighpointofthewalkisthe14thcenturyDomTower”因其歷史悠久，所以會讓你有穿越歷史之感。2．解析：選C詞義猜測題。由于DomTower很高，有456級臺階，根據(jù)語境，作者表述的應(yīng)該是：如果在到達(dá)塔頂前你的腿累了，故選C項(xiàng)。3．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段提到“MotherGooseHotel...ishighlyremended，”由此推斷答案為A項(xiàng)。語篇解讀：Huntington是一種遺傳性疾病，盡管這種病對人的壽命有很大影響，但作者通過Walker對待這種病的態(tài)度告訴讀者如何面對疾病。4．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知她母親有這種病，這使她有50%的概率得到這種病的基因。5．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“Thereisnocureforitoranythingrightnowthatevencontrolsthediseasewell.”故B項(xiàng)正確。6．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段重點(diǎn)講述了對這種病進(jìn)行測試對人今后的生活造成的影響，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。文章重點(diǎn)講述了對Huntington'sdisease這種病進(jìn)行測試的諸多負(fù)面影響，并對Walker樂觀對待疾病的態(tài)度給予了高度評價，所以A項(xiàng)符合文章主旨。語篇解讀：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與狗玩耍是狗幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。8．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。9．解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句的描述以及fetch的本意“取回”，可斷定這種游戲是主人扔出某物然后狗接住并送回。10．解析：選D推理判斷題。此題的關(guān)鍵在于對ratherthan的準(zhǔn)確理解，由前文的狗喜歡的游戲到后半句的而不是imposingagame可推斷出這是“強(qiáng)加的游戲”。11．解析：選C推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句話可知，作者認(rèn)為與狗玩游戲時故意輸給它是“rubbish”，由此可推斷C項(xiàng)正確。語篇解讀：加利福尼亞州正積極采取措施應(yīng)對由降水不足導(dǎo)致的旱情。12．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。13．解析：選A代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文語境及內(nèi)容可知，此處It指代前句中的Someofthestate'swater。14