黑龍江省哈爾濱市新陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市新陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了在具體語境中動詞短語的辨析。我們先看四個選項的意思：pickup“拾起、撿起、接收、用車來接”，另外還有“獲得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“彌補、虛構(gòu)、化妝”等；turnup“開大、出現(xiàn)”等意思。在完成此類動詞辨析的時候，一定要根據(jù)句子的意思正確的來判斷，需要注意的是，短語往往是對我們所熟悉詞的新意思的考查。此句的意思為：Kathy通過和外國的孩子玩，獲得（學(xué)習(xí)）了一些西班牙語。2.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略3.Itwillcostalotoftime._______,Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeusefultous________.

A.What’smore;soonerorlater

B.Asaresult;nowandthen

C.Afterall;hereandthere

D.Atthesametime;moreorless

參考答案：D4.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey參考答案：A5.Earthquakesitesshouldberegardedasasadmemoryratherthanatoolto______money．

A．checkin

B．callin

C．bringin

D．dropin參考答案：C6.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A略7.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow參考答案：C【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

考查虛擬語氣。“我”現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩，聽取意見發(fā)生在過去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。對過去虛擬，用過去完成時。故選C?！炯记牲c撥】注意判斷時間。23._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.Give

D.Given參考答案：D9.The

couple

________their

old

house

and

sold

it

for

a

vast

profit.

A.

did

for

B.

did

in

C.did

with

D.

did

up

參考答案：D10.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我第一次見到托帝時，他正在英語角與許多學(xué)生交談。thefirsttime是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過去時，第二個表示當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作，故選D項。11.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C12._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B前后兩句用逗號隔開，前面做伴隨狀語表主語的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．13.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?

—No,he______intheotherdirection.

A.waslooking

B.hadlooked

C.looked

D.islooking參考答案：A14.Thereason

Ihavetogois

mymotherisillinbed.A.why...why

B.why...because

C.Why...that

D.that...because參考答案：C15.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson參考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情況而定”。16.—Sorry，Ican’tfindthebooksyouaskedfor．—______________

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Thanksanyway．C．It’syourfault． D．Iwon’tforgiveyou．參考答案：B【知識點】情景交際題意是“對不起，我找不到你要的書”。答語是“同樣感謝”，故答案選B。17.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．36

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods．

37Meanwhile,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins．

38

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth．

39

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth．Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends．Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy．Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy．Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem．

40

A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant．B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy．C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick．D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat．F．SoIthinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch．參考答案：36D

37E

38A39C

40F

本文敘述的是：文章介紹了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。36根據(jù)前文Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive，可以得知此處將用takeawayhealth做比較，所以選D。37.E根據(jù)后一句Meanwhile,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins，可知作者吃肉不多“Ionlyeatlittlemeat”．38根據(jù)后文的Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody，可以得知此處是一個過渡句，并且提到了鍛煉，所以選A。三、閱讀理解19.Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(輔導(dǎo)課)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html35.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.36.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.37.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livin