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江西省上饒市私立南山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethemedicinehadno
onhim,hedecidedtogoandseeanotherdoctor.A.work
B.effect
C.effort
D.job參考答案:B略2.Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofind_____
qualitycoffeeinlocalshops.A.suitable
B.superior
C.capable
D.qualified參考答案:B3.Youngpeoplearenot____tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.
A.confident
B.conservative
C.content
D.generous參考答案:C4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give
B.shouldgive
C.begiven
D.wouldbegiven參考答案:C略5.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意:——我們倆去市中心怎么樣?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費時間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那對我很合適;B.Whynot為何不…;C.Itdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定;D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事,根據(jù)題意,故選D。6.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.as參考答案:A7.Peoplesay,“Guilin’ssceneryissuperbintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthe_______.
A.imagination
B.status
C.reputation D.assessment參考答案:C8.Dina,
formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling
B.struggled
C.havingstruggled
D.tostruggle 參考答案:C考點:考查非謂語動詞。解析:該空,分詞短語作時間狀語,其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系,故排除B項。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語tookaposition之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。9.
Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses.
A.for
B.from
C.a(chǎn)gainst
D.toward參考答案:C10.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.That’sallright.
B.Icouldn’tagreemore.
C.Outofthequestion.
D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案:B略11.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?
——Itwasalongtime
Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before參考答案:D12.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in
B.eventhough;with
C.asthough;to
Dasif;on參考答案:B13.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the
B.a
;/
C./;a
D.the;a參考答案:
C14._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because參考答案:B15._____theScottish,WelshandIrishassociationsareopposedtoisaBritishteamtakingpartinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.A.That
B.As
C.What
D.Whether參考答案:C16.--Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?
---Oh,itjumpedoff._____.
A.Nevermind
B.Allright
C.Noproblem
D.Takecare參考答案:A略17.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwashe
B.thoughhewas
C.hewasthough
D.washethough參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Therearecertainstepsyoucantaketorelievethedamagedonebysomeofthepreviouslymentionedreadingproblems.16Besuretouseandpracticethemasyouread.Takebreaks.Remembertirednesscanleadtoallofthehealthproblemsandtootherproblemsaswell.Ifyoudonotrestyourmind,youwilllikelygettiredanditwillcostyoupoints.17Youcanmarkyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachwordasyoureadit,orbyplacingasheetofpaperunderneaththelineyouarereading.Pointingtoeachwordwithapenciloryourfingerhelpsyoureyesseewheretheyshouldbereading.Placingapieceofpaperunderthelinehelpsyoutomovesmoothlyfromonelinetothenext.Readaloud.18Ifyoumustremainsilent,whisperthewordstoyourself,ormouththewords,andsaytheminyourhead.Itisimportantthatyouactuallyhearthesounds,evenifyouonlyheartheminyourimagination.Thismultisensoryapproachallowsyoutosee,hear,andfeelwhatyouarereading.Readingaloudshouldhelpyoustayfocused,understandbetterandrememberwhatyouarereading.19Ifyouarethinkingaboutwhatisimportantenoughtowritedown,youwillpaymoreattentiontothereading.20Itwillalsohelpyouprocessthemainpointofthepassageandimprovethepossibilitythatyouwillrememberthings.Inaddition,thenotesyoutakearearecordofthepassagethatyoucanreferbacktoifyoudoforgetelements.A.Takenotes.B.Highlighttext.C.Traceyourplace.D.Thiswillkeepyourmindfromwandering.E.Notesabouttheentirepassageshouldbewritten.F.Justknowingaboutthesetechniquesisnotenough.G.Ifyou’reinyourownroom,youcansayeachwordaloud.參考答案:16.F17.C18.G19.A20.D16.結(jié)合空前的"certainstepsyoucantaketo..."和空后的"Besuretouseandpracticethem"可知,僅知道技巧還不夠,還需將這些技巧付諸實踐,故選F。17.由空后的"markyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachword...orbyplacingasheetofpaper..."可知此段主要講述的是追蹤閱讀過程,故選C。18.由本段小標題Readaloud以及空后的"Ifyoumustremainsilent"可知,G項"如果你在自己的房間里,你可以放聲閱讀"符合語境。19.由空后的"writedown""thenotes"可知,本段主要講的是作筆記,故選A。20.由空后的"Itwillalso..."可知,空處講的是作筆記的好處,故D項符合語境。【備注】本文為說明文,針對閱讀常見問題,作者在文中提出了四點建議。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.
Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.
Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”
71.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat________areessentialinachieving
success.
A.abilityandgoals
B.abilityandenvironmentC.goalsanddetermination
D.goalsandenvironment
72.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause_______.
A.theirlifeismiser
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