2021年貴州省貴陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省貴陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因

3.做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社會上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多

2.你對此現(xiàn)象的看法

3.總結(jié)全文

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前許多商品都存在過度包裝現(xiàn)象

2.這種現(xiàn)象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因為生活困難而勤工儉學(xué)，有的大學(xué)生

是為鍛煉實際能力

1.上圖所示為我國近年來參加志愿活動的大學(xué)生人數(shù)，請描述其變化；

2.請分析變化的原因；

3.作為大學(xué)生，你對志愿活動有什么看法？

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來越多；

2.對此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3.你的觀點

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為買二手書好；

2.有人認(rèn)為買二手書不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

10.1.大家希望構(gòu)建一個和諧社會，但社會上存在一些與和諧社會不相

符合的現(xiàn)象

2.分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的不良影響

3.從自身應(yīng)如何做起

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseit

needstotracealotofpeople.

12.

ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectonevery

aspectofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagricultural

outputs.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

In2005,Wal-Martwasaccusedofofferingnoovertimepay,forbidding

employeestounionize,providingindecenthealthcare,andwomen.

14.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessuffer

financiallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

UnityandDiversity

Manyphysicistsareengagedinthesearchfora"theoryofeverything".

Biologists,smugly,thinktheyhavefoundonealready.Organismsthatsurvive

longenoughtoreproduceandareattractiveenoughtofindamatepasstheir

genesontothenextgeneration.Thosethatdonotareevolutionarycul-de-

sacs.Butthedetails-howyougoonfromthebasicprinciplesofevolution

toexplainlarge-scalepatternsinbiology一aremoredivisive.Scientific

campsform.Theirleadersstepontosoapboxes.Andonlyrarelydopeople

concedethattheirowntheoriesandthoseoftheiropponentsarenotalways

mutuallyexclusive.

Sincetheearly1970s,thetwograndestpatternsoflife-howspeciesare

arrangedinspaceandhowtheyarearrangedintime-havedividedtheir

opposingcampsquiteneatly.Thosewhosquabbleoverspacedisagreeabout

whytherearemorespeciesinthetropicsthananywhereelse.Tothem,the

tropicsareeitherwherespeciesaremoreoftenborn(cradlesofdiversity)or

wheretheytendnottodie(museumsofdiversity).Bycontrast,biologists

concernedwithpatternsintimetenaciouslydebatewhethernewspeciescome

intobeinginasmoothandgradualmanner,orwhetherthehistoryoflifeis

actuallyaseriesofburstsofchangethatareinterspersedwithperiodswhen

nothingmuchhappens.

TwopapersjustpublishedinSciencehavecastlightonthesequestions,and

theirfindings,ifnotnecessarilyresultingincompromise,doshowthevalue

oftakingleavesoutofotherpeople'sbooks.The"spacebiologists"have

lookedintotime,namelythefossilrecordoverthepast11myears.Meanwhile

the"timebiologists"havelookedatthehereandnowandfoundevidencein

livingspeciesforperiodsofrapidevolutionintheirgenes.

BiologicalSpacetime

Thespacebiologistshavetheadvantagethattheyagreeaboutthepatternthey

aretryingtoexplain.Almostallgroupsoflifethathavebeenstudied一be

theyfungi,plants,vertebratesorinvertebrates,andnomatterwhetherthey

occurinforests,streamsorseas-seemtohavemorespeciesthecloserthey

aretotheequator.

Todecidewhetherthetropicsareacradleoramuseum,though,involves

pickingthispatternapartwithstatistics.Andstatisticsworkbestwhenyou

havemorethanonesample.Thatisthereasonforreachingintothepast.

DavidJablonski,oftheUniversityofChicago,andhiscolleaguescreated

theirsamplesbydividingthepast11myearsintothreeperiods.For

simplicity'ssake,theyalsochoppedtheEarth'ssurfaceintotwo:tropical

regionsandeverywhereelse,whichtheycalledthe"extratropics".

Toavoidsamplingbias,theyrestrictedtheiranalysistoonegroupof

animals一thebivalvemolluscs—thatfossilisewell.Thisallowedthemto

follow431"lineages"ofmarinebivalvethroughthecourseofgeologicaltime.

Thevastmajorityoftheselineagesappearinthetropicsandthenspreadinto

theextratropics,inotherwords,thetropicsdo,indeed,actascradlesof

biodiversity.

Infact,thepatternDrJablonskireportsisprobablymoremarkedthan

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Creativejusticeisappliedto.

17.

Laurathinksshehastheforhertodowhatelectedofficialsdowithout

runningforthatherself.

18.

IfWaldoWilcoxshootsthemountainlionwithoutkillingit,hewillmake

muchmoneybysellingittoazoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Usingtechnologyisaneasywaytoshop.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文：W:Hi,Mike.Iwonderifyouhavetimetogowithmetothe

cinemathisSunday.

M:Oh,Iplannedtofinishmytermpaperthatday,butYamadainvitedmeto

ateaceremonyathishome.

W:Really?You'relucky!Theteaceremonyisaspecialform,of

entertainmentfordistinguishedguests.

M:Yes,thetraditionofteaceremonyhasexistedforaboutsixhundredyears.

But,tobefrank,Iknowlittleaboutthosespecialandstrictrulesofthe

ceremony.

W:Ifsnotashardasyouimagine.Ihappenedtohavebeeninvitedtoonetea

ceremonyonce.IthinkIcangiveyousomesuggestions.

M:Oh,thafsgood.

W:Remember,nomatterwhatkindofteaceremonyyouattend,theyhave

onethingincommon,thatis,guestsareinvitedtoenjoyamomentofpeace

andcalm.

M:Doyoumeanthattheatmosphereismoreimportantthanthecakesand

theteaitself?

W:Yes.Anddon'tforgettowashyourhandsinarockwaterbasinbefore

enteringthetea-room.

M:Itsoundsinteresting.Isthereaspecialroomforateaceremony?

W:Ofcourse.Theroomisverysimplebutverybeautiful.Thehostandthe

guestswillallsitonakindofbamboomatsnamed'tatami'.

M:Iknow.Tmpracticingtositonmykneesonthefloorthesedays.Myknees

achedalot.

W:ButI'msuretheteaceremonywillreleaseyourpainandmakeyoufeel

happyandpeaceful.

(23)

A.Hewantstofinishhistermpaperthatday.

B.Hehasseenthefilmbefore.

C.Hehasanotherappointment.

D.HewantstogotothecinemawithYamada.

22.(21)

A.Ithasseveralscratchesinit.

B.Itcan'tbeopenedinanormalway.

C.Thedoorhandleismissing.

D.Itcan'tbeopenedatall.

23.聽力原文：W:Whattimedoyouwantpeopletocome?

M:Six.Andtellthemnottowearanythingfancy.It'sonlyacasualaffair.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

(15)-

A.Peopleareexpectedtocomeatsix.

B.Aformalpartywillbeheld.

C.Itwillbeapartyforrelaxation.

D.Thereisnoneedtopreparespecialclothes.

24.聽力原文：W:TherestaurantwearegoingtoiswellknownforitsChinese

food.

M:Well,Ihopewe'llbeabletofindatablewhenwegetthere.

Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(15)“,

A.Buyatableintheshop.

B.Eatatarestaurant.

C.Lookforanicerestaurant.

D.Orderamealbytelephone.

25.(24)

A.Healthinsurance,paidvacation,andacompanyvehicle.

B.Paidvacation,opportunitiesforpromotion,andhealthinsurance.

C.Opportunitiesforadvancement,insurance,andafreebuspass.

D.Paidvacation,opportunitiesforadvancement,andmedicare.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文.Hello,everybody,Iamhere.IvisitedcavesalloverNorth

America.Sinceyouaregoingtostudycaveformations,Dr.Bowaskedmeto

comeandsharesomeofmyexperienceswithyou.Inadditiontodescribing

someofthetechnicalaspectsofthecaves,Iwouldconveythesenseof

adventurethatcaversshare.Recently,IvisitedtheLaChagireCaveinNew

Mexico.Mydreamhasalwaysbeentodiscoveranewpassageway.Ihada

chancehere,becauseLaChagireissolargethatdiscoveriesarefrequently

madethere.Thecaveitselfwasnotevendiscovereduntil1986.However,

peopleinthatareahadfiguredthattheremustbeacavenearby,becauseof

thestrongwindthatblewfrombehindthehugerockthatcoveredtheentrance.

Enormousamountsofairenterandexitthecaveinordertomaintainbalance

ofthepressurewiththesidecliff.WhenIclimbedintothecave,Ihadtofight

45-mile-per-hourwinds.Afterallthateffort,Ihadtobeextremelycareful

maintainingmyenergylevel.Peoplewhoaretiredtendtobecareless,and

maybemoreconcernedaboutgettingoutofthecavethantakingcareofit.

ThereareformationsinLaChagirethatlooklikeoceanwaves,Christmas

treesandotherstuffnoonehaseverseenbefore.Cavesarenormallycreated

bycarbonicacidthattricklesdownfromabove,butthiscavewassculpted

outbyverypowerfulsulfuricacidthatwellsupfrombelow.

(27).

A.Shewasaskedtoleadagroupofinexperiencedcaversthere.

B.Itwasthefirstcavethatshehadevervisited.

C.Clearlymarkedtrailsmadeiteasytoexplore.

D.Shehopedtomakeadiscovery.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Takingyourdogonvacationmayhavebeen[B1]adecadeago,but

todayit'sfree.

[B2]thepet-friendlyhotel,wheredogsarejustpartofthefamily,

theLoewsMiamiBeachhashadmorethan1,200[B3]—guestssofar

thisyear.Dogs,likekids,stayfreethere.

Alotofpeoplejustwanttotravelwiththeiranimals,sothehotel[B4]

.gueststocomewiththeirpets.Thehotelhasaspecial[B5]

forthemfromthetimetheyenterthedoortillthetimetheyleave.

Therearefreshgrapesbythepoolforthediscerningdogandacupofice

cubesforthehotdog.Anddon'tforgetthespecialdoggiedinnermenu.The

hotelkitchen[B6]tocaninesaswellastheirmasters.Themost

populardogdishisa[B7]ofbeef,vegetablesandflee.It'sreally

great.[B8],thepeoplefoodisevenbetter.

[B9].Someofthemdon'thavechildren,andthedogsmayfillthat

gapforthem,[BIO].Butwhatpetwouldn'twanttobewelcomed

backtoawelcomemealthatincludesanall-beefhamburgerbone?

[BH].

[Bl]

28.(31)

A.Clever.B.Rich.C.Good.D.A11theabove.

29.(35)

A.Zerodegree.

B.40-50degreesFahrenheit.

C.28-32degreesFahrenheit.

D.32-28degreesbelowZero.

30.

[B2]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices.

A.havebenefitedmanypeople

B.aretinimpropersubjectforhumor

C.arethefocusofpubhcattention

D.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

32.

WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

33.

ClintonquithisjobasalawprofessorattheuniversityofArkansasbecause

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S8]

36.[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S3]

39.Ourearthhasbeenthreatenedbyallkindsofpollutions.

Acidrainisakindofairpollutionwhichishanging

overourheadsandcomingdownfrommanydifferent[Si]

wayssuchasrainandsnow.Itdamagesforests,lakeand[S2]

rivers,buildingsandevenhumanhealth.Several

chemicals,includingofsulfurdioxide,nitrogen[S3]

oxidesandozone,areinvolvedincausingacidrain.

Thesechemicalseithercomedirectlyfrompower

stationchimneysandcars,andareformedfroma[S4]

combinationofpollutantgases.Sulfurdioxideisthe

onechemicalwhatisoftenassociatedwithacidrain.[S5]—

Itismainlyemittedbylargecoalburningpower

stations.Itaffectplacesthousandsofmilesawayas[S6]

wellasareasaroundthepowerstations.Toprevent

moreorworseenvironmentaleffectsfromacidrain,[S7]

wehaveshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Weshould[S8]

justcleanupourpowerstationchimneysandcarexhausts.

Weshouldalsochangethewaysocietythinksandreacts.

Weneedtoconserveenergybydecreasingefficiency.[S9]

Wealsoneedtochangeourwayoftransport,thatis,

createamoreefficienttransportsystemwhich

dependslessonprivatecarsandmoreagoodpublic[S10]

transportnetwork.Everybodyshouldworktogether

tosavetheworld.

[SI]

參考答案

l.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin

XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".

Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey

willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer

vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment

oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting

informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited

somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmost

net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthy

programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool

studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing

wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom

all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physical

health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir

eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign

isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'

reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle

schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom

Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise

thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof

thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy

developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat

convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,

andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars,

Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsohuethatsome

areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since

mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly

tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey

shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogood

tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe

computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the

AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit

meritsotherschools'reference.

2.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyears

fbrpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster'sdegree

standsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploy

peoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverI

findithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonal

inclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequalto

profoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotionto

acertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge

butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?For

anothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecan

gaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthis

isalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalot

ofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smost

preciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanby

theirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendency

theseyearsfbrpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster's

degreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedto

employpeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.

However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformy

personalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarily

equaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkoreven

devotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvest

inknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledge

pursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor's

degreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpoint

andthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavor

ofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson's

mostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgerather

thanbytheirdegree.解析：本文第——段以Thereisagrowingtendencythese

years開頭指出現(xiàn)象，用Theyclaimthat...andthat…稍加敘述，簡潔明

了；然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethe

reasonsformypersonalinclination.提出自己的觀點，過渡到第二段。第

二段通過舉例法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...詳

細(xì)論證了自己的觀點。最后結(jié)尾段用Toconclude,…表達(dá)了自己的觀點,

總結(jié)全文。

3.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothe

packageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.These

commoditieswith(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver-

packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageor

wrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith

(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六級考試

中常見的議論文，要求考生就“過度包裝”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目

要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述當(dāng)今社會存在過度包裝這一現(xiàn)象，然后提出過度

包裝的害處，最后闡明自己的觀點并提出建議。

［寫作提綱］

一、過度包裝現(xiàn)象的存在(package,splendidappearance,appealto,sell

well)

二、過度包裝的危害

1.浪費日?；び玫牟牧?industrialmaterials,lavishlyuseinpackage)

2.產(chǎn)生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable,garbage)

3.助長不良消費習(xí)慣與不正的社會風(fēng)氣(cultivate,unhealthy,harmful

tendencies)

三、作者觀點

1.反對過度包裝(practicability)

2.政府應(yīng)采取措施應(yīng)對過度包裝(tightensupervision,light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance”華麗的夕卜表”。

⑵appealto"吸引"，替換attracto

(3)undeniable”不可否認(rèn)的”。

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

(5)generate"產(chǎn)生"，代替produceo

(6)degradable"可降解的”。

⑺promoteharmfultendencies”主張不正之風(fēng)

4.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.

OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

5.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthat

therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipating

involuntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears,[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthat

morethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008

comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributed

tothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsin

recentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympic

Gameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadand

manyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollege

studentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynot

onlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbut

alsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshould

doasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheir

schoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'

ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeena

greatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntary

servicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethan

threemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjust

onemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.

[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscalling

forvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalled

forthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemare

collegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfindit

worthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydevelop

theirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotake

muchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoas

muchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschool

workwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析：[1]直接說出圖

表所揭示的大學(xué)生志愿者增加的趨勢。重點句型，需要熟練掌握。

[2]用圖表中的具體數(shù)字附前一句的趨勢加以支持。

[3]用來闡述原因的重點句型。

[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列舉兩個不同的理由。

[5][7]用Forinstance舉例說明第1個小點:用notonly...butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)

引出說明第2點的理由。

[8]結(jié)論，表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮點短語。

[寫作指南]

這是典型的圖表作文題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容以及題目給出的寫作大綱，本作

文的寫作思路是：

第一段根據(jù)圖表簡要介紹學(xué)生參加志愿活動人數(shù)增加的趨勢；

第二段從社會需要以及學(xué)生的自我認(rèn)識兩方面，分析大學(xué)生志愿者人數(shù)

增加的原因；

第三段最后總結(jié)，提出大學(xué)生在顧及學(xué)業(yè)的同時，應(yīng)該盡量多參加志愿

活動。

6.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmost

unimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)but

itbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeof

theundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesome

possiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenot

preparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbya

loosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappears

andincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:

when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether

theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)

Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuture

development.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourown

will(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwe

cannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecan

notmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClass

skippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewerein

middleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonin

today'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkit

is(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthe

phenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-

disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystem

ofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,

thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100

oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthe

studentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthe

collegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)

Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalone

theimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbea

responsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmake

ourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析：［審題］本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃

課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客

觀、具有說服力，而不能無理無據(jù)地空洞表述。

［思路］

第一段說明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點：不要逃課。

7.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehave

steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemore

channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsof

websitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infact

attitudestowardssecondhandgoodst