2022-2023學(xué)年江西省新余市楊橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省新余市楊橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theplacehesuggestedtous______themeetingisafive-starhotel.A.holding

B.tohold

C.hold

D.shouldhold

參考答案：B2._____totheirclassroomallthetime,thesestudentslackreal-lifeexperienceandcreativequalities.A.Confined

B.Confining

C.Tobeconfined

D.Havingconfined參考答案：A3.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C4.YesterdayIreceivedatextmessage

mycreditcardaccountnumber．A．a(chǎn)skedfor

B．a(chǎn)skfor

C．a(chǎn)skingfor

D．havingaskedfor參考答案：C5.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose參考答案：C略6.—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I

foraconference.

A．headed

B．washeading

C．a(chǎn)mheading

D．haveheaded參考答案：C7.Doyouknowhowmany_____aregoingtobeheldinthecomingSummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil?A.incidents

B.accidents

C.events

D.sports

參考答案：C8.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.Christmas5.competeA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent參考答案：1-5DBAAB9.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B略10.PremierWenJiabaopaidavisittothedrought-hitsouthwesternChina,

inspiresthepeople．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。11.He_________,buthechosetostayandfight.A.escapedB.didescapeC.mightescapeD.couldhaveescaped參考答案：D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldhavedone本能做某事實(shí)際沒(méi)做;句意：他本可以逃跑但是他選擇留下來(lái)戰(zhàn)斗12.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis參考答案：B13.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：A14.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspiration

B．a(chǎn)mbition

C．a(chǎn)ccommodation

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：A15.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ran

B.hadrun

C.wasrunning

D.run參考答案：A略16.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.somethingof

D.allexcept參考答案：A17.YangGang,_____nationalpoliticaladvisor,isunder_____investigationfor“suspectedseriouslawanddisciplineviolations”.A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.不填;an

D.a;不填參考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意：楊剛，一位國(guó)家的政治顧問(wèn),在調(diào)查中,“涉嫌嚴(yán)重違反法律和紀(jì)律”。Advisor是可數(shù)名詞，anationalpoliticaladvisor,“一位國(guó)家的政治顧問(wèn)”是對(duì)YangGang的解釋?zhuān)瑄nderinvestigation在調(diào)查中。答案故選D。

二、新的題型18.AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor

61

intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.Nobelhadneverbeentoschool

62

university,buthadstudied

63

(private)andbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,

64

(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore

65

(finance)sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand

66

(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific

67

(discover).Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora

68

(mean)forlife.In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney

69

(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong

70

hisdeath.參考答案：61.himself62.or63.privately64.speaking65.financial66.built67.discoveries 68.meaning69.toprovide70.after66.built

根據(jù)上文的was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填built。67.discoveries 形容詞scientific修飾名詞discovery，這是可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有不定冠詞說(shuō)明是復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。68.meaning

takeaseriousinterestin對(duì)……非常感興趣。故填a。69.toprovide

句意：他留下錢(qián)，為了給物理，化學(xué)，生理學(xué)，藥學(xué)，文學(xué)和和平方面的杰出工作提供獎(jiǎng)金。使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toprovide。70.after

句意：這個(gè)感覺(jué)在出生的時(shí)候就會(huì)死去的人在死后很久都被記住和尊敬。故填after?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】從外觀上看，語(yǔ)法填空分為兩種考查形式，即橫線后有提示詞，和橫線后無(wú)提示詞。這看似直白簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有任何意義，卻直接決定這一題型的解題思路。首先，觀察是否有提示詞。如有提示詞：考生要運(yùn)用根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的技巧。可填詞性：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞?！籼崾驹~為動(dòng)詞則先要進(jìn)行兩個(gè)步驟：（1）將有橫線的部分以句子為單位進(jìn)行劃分。（2）標(biāo)出句子中動(dòng)詞

a.若句中無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則需考慮

①時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

②主謂一致b.若句中已經(jīng)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且沒(méi)有連詞，則需考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞———若提示詞為名詞，則需考慮①可數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞。

②可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)?！籼崾驹~為形容詞副詞則需考慮①形容詞修飾名詞。②副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及整個(gè)句子。

③形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。三、閱讀理解19.IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(緬甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpath.Thirtyyearsago,therewerenoBurmesepythonsinFlorida.Nowmostexpertsagreetheremaybeasmanyas100,000to200,000.Andthey’rereproducingatanalarmingrate.Thegovernmenthastopaytocatchandkillthepowerfulsnakes,whichcangrowtobe20feetlong,asthickasatelephonepole,andweighover200pounds.I’mwithTomRahill,apythonhunter,whohascaughtover500ofthesnakesoverthelastdecadeandbecomeknownas“thesnakewhisperer”forhissuccess.Aswewalkalongtheriverbank,IwatchRahilloccasionallypushastickintothethickgrass.Ashelooksformoresigns,hetellsmehisstoriesandaboutspeciallivinghabitsofsnakes.SuddenlyRahillshouts,“SNAKE!There,slowlycrossingthelimestoneroad,isaBurmesepython.”Herushestothesnake.Itlookslikeafive-to-six-footer.Itsthick,fullbellyindicatesitmusthavekilledandeatenrecently.Expertly,Rahillmovesaroundthesnakeasitstrikesoutathim.Hethengrabsitwithonehandfirmlybehinditshead.Igrabitstailfirmlyasthesnaketrieshardtowrestleitselfawayfromme.Then,justasRahillpredicted,itpoops(排便)alloverme.MypantsarecoveredwithsmellyBurmesepythonpoop.ButIdon’tcare.We’vefinallybaggedourpython.RahillandIhigh-fiveeachother.HeasksmeifIwanttokeephunting.Iquicklytellhim,“Let’sgo!”AsRahillputsit,therearealotmorepythonsoutthere.4.WhydoesthegovernmentpaytocatchandkillBurmesepythons?A.BecausefewpeopledaretocatchBurmesepythons.B.BecauseBurmesepythonsbreaktheregion’secologicalbalance.C.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredifficulttocatch.D.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredangeroustopeople.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomRahill?A.Heisalicensedpythonhunter.B.Heisgoodattellingstories.C.Heknowshowtospeaktosnakes.D.Hecaught500pythonslastyear.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouthuntingpythonswithRahill?A.Guilty. B.Disappointed.C.Funny. D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthistext?A.ThedangeroussituationofthewildlifeinsouthernFlorida.B.TheendangeredBurmesepythoninsouthernFlorida.C.Anexperienceofhuntingtheecology-threateningBurmesepythons.D.Anexperiencedpythonhunter—TomRahill.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C這是一篇記敘文。緬甸蟒蛇在佛羅里達(dá)州泛濫，政府雇傭捕蛇者去捕蛇。作者講述了自己和捕蛇者捕蛇的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(緬甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpath.可知，政府出錢(qián)捉殺緬甸蟒蛇是因?yàn)樗鼈兯街帋缀醭怨饬藦乃墒蟮酵米釉俚胶偟乃袞|西，破壞了該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物，威脅了該地的生態(tài)平衡。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurme