2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：A2.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D一組科學(xué)家在過(guò)去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．分清楚不同時(shí)態(tài)的具體用法，尤其是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣這一用法．3.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.Toreduce

B.ReducedC.Reducing

D.Havingreduced參考答案：A句意：為了減少文化沖擊的影響，在去法國(guó)深造之前，他嘗試看了許多書。表示目的，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)

!A．incident

B．a(chǎn)ccident

C．coincidence

D．chance參考答案：C5.ThecarTomwas____wasonce____hisuncle.

A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof

C.inpossessionof;inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof參考答案：A6._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：8.D.考查固定句型。Onone’sreturn(某人一回來(lái))，故選D.7.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown參考答案：A18.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：B略9.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout__________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after參考答案：B10.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

參考答案：C11.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨天是歷史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份禮物，這就是為什么我們稱“今天”是“禮物”。______wecallitpresent.是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)，故選C。12.–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?

--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.

A.inaction

B.atease

C.onwork

D.onwatch參考答案：B略13.Myfriendwasverysickwithastrangefever._____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall參考答案：C14.--Howsoondoyouthinktheeconomywillrecover?---________?A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.Whynot

D.Howcome參考答案：B15.-----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略16.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略17.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday,Ididn’tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及句意理解。句意：盡管我很愿意去參加昨天的晚會(huì)，實(shí)際上我沒有去，因?yàn)槲也坏貌粶?zhǔn)備面試。本句考查的是不定式的完成時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，Wouldlovetohavedone本來(lái)想要做某事，實(shí)際上未做。故C正確。二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列書城暢銷書的封面及基本信息。A．ForewordTheAntidepressantSurvivalGuide:BeattheSideEffectsofYourMedicationbyRobertJ.Hedaya,M.D,RobertJ.Hedaya,M.D.,isaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatGeorgetownUniversityHospital'sDepartmentofPsychiatry.Motto:Livewell.B．HowFearLimitsUsOnBecomingFearless...inLove,Work,andLifebyAriannaHuffingtonAriannaHuffingtonwasraisedinGreecebyherfearlessmother.Shehaswrittenthisbookforhertwodaughtersinthehopethattheywillleadfearlesslives.Motto:Overcometheobstacle,getoverthenexthill.C．Determination:HowtoSetGoalsandGoAfterThemFightYourFearandWinbyDonGreene,Ph.D.DonGreene,Ph.D.,wasanationallyrankedhighschooldiver.HewasthesportspsychologistfortheU.S.OlympicDivingTeam.Motto:Determinationisdrive.D．TheAngerBusiness

Anger:TheMisunderstoodEmotionbyCarolTavris,Ph.D.CarolTavris,Ph.D.,wassenioreditor.ShenowteachesfromtimetotimeinthedepartmentofpsychologyatUCLAMotto:ReduceStress!E．InthePresenceofDangerTheGiftofFearbyGavindeBeckerDavindeBecker,America’sleadingexpertonviolence,isthebestsellingauthoroftheGiftofFear:SurvivalSignals.Motto:Trustandactonourstraightinstincts.F．MovingfromFeartoFreedomTransformingAnxiety,TranscendingShamebyRexBriggs,M.S.W.REXBRIGGS,M.S.W.,hasbeenaselectedspeakerattheNationalAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica’sconferencessince1986.Motto:Weakenanxiety下面是這些書的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)匹配相關(guān)的書名。ks5u46．Thisbookisbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience.Itsaysabouttwenty-fivemillionAmericanstakemedicinetoavoiddepression.Despitetheadvancesinthetreatmentofdepressioninrecentyears,manypatients,evenwiththebestmedicalcare,feelthattheyarenotlivingrichandfulfillinglives.Thisbookwilldirectyouhowtosurvivewell.47．Thisvaluablebookstatesthatnervousnesshasbecomeaconstantfactorintoday’ssocietylikeasignofthetimes,butitissometimesdifficulttorecognizetheeffectsofanxietyonourmentalhealth.Theonlywaytofeelbetteraboutourselvesistogooutanddoit.48．Thisusefulandpopularbookshowsthatifyouaregonebrokeandloselove,pleaseholdyourselfback.Ifyoulookfat,justfaceitcalmly.Ifyouareinsurvivalthinking,themostimportantisthatyougetridofallthedifficultiesinfrontofus,lifewillbesafe,perfect.Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,theymustbecomefearless.49．Inthisbook,theauthorcallsthenation’sleadingexpertsonviolentbehavior,andshowsyouhowtospoteventinysignsofdangerbeforeit’stoolate.Mostviolentactsareunpredictable.Itpointsoutthattruefearisoftenasignalthatcansaveyourlife.Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgment.50．Thisinterestingbooktellsusthatannoyanceisasmuchapoliticalmatterasabiologicalone.Andangerisadefinitemessage:Payattentiontome.Idon’tlikewhatyouaredoing.Restoremypride.You’reinmyway.Givemejustice.Thisbooksuggeststhatwhenyou’reangry,justletitrightout.參考答案：AFBED三、閱讀理解19.The￡109NestProtectSmokeAlarmpromisesInternetalerts（警報(bào)）andanendtothelowbatterychirp（短而尖的叫聲）.Besides,itusesavoicetotellyouwherethefireis.ThealarmisthefirstUKproductfromNest,whichisrunbyiPod-inventorTonyFadell.Thecompanyclaimsthedevice’sbatterieswilllastforuptosevenyears.Thedevicewillofferaspokenwarningbeforeitsoundsamajoralarm.Alsoitwillusetextmessagesandappsonyourphonestoalertuserstolow-levelrisks.Thepresentsmokealarmsconstantlyalertuserstonon-existentthreats,whichwillmakemanyusersannoyedandfinallyremovetheirbatteriesaltogether.“We’veallexperiencedthesmokealarmgoingoffwhilewe’recooking.Sometimes,weneedtosearchforthesourceofthatnon-stoplow-batterychirpatmidnight,”saidFadell.“Therefore,everytimeasmokealarmcrieswolf,wetrustitalittleless,andthen—inamomentoffrustration—wetakethebatteriesouttostopthebeep（嘟嘟聲）.Andthatleavesusandourfamiliesatrisk.”IftheProtectsmokealarmsareused,theycanbesetupinuptotenzones,sothattheclearwarningstelluserswheretheriskhasbeendetected.“Safetyshouldn’tbeannoying,”saidMattRogers,Nestfounderandvicepresidentofengineering.“ItwasunacceptabletousthatoneineighthousesintheUKhasanon-functioningsmokealarm.Theseproductsarerequiredbylawandaresupposedtokeepussafe,yetpeoplehatethem.Wewantedtochangethat.”68.ForwhatpurposedidNest