2024年寧夏固原市西吉五中共同體中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

西吉縣第五中學(xué)共同體2023—2024學(xué)年度九年級(jí)第一聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷客觀題（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SomestudentsoftencomplainthatlearningEnglishtakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.1theyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests,“Why?”theyalways2,“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheir3.Dengbecameanastronauttrainee(接受培訓(xùn)者)in1998.Sincethen,he4almostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.5theseyears,Dengsawlotsoftraineesflyingtospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysatrainee.Heoftenfelt6.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.7,onthenightofNovember29,2022,hisdream8.HeandtwootherastronautsflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceship.Deng9twenty-fouryearsforthismoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish,thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Yourworkmightnotpayoffquickly.Be10,please.Youdon’tneedtoworry.Trytoimproveyourwaysandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.（）1.A.Although B.Because C.When D.But（）2.A.said B.spoke C.asked D.talked（）3.A.directions B.problems C.situations D.questions（）4.A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost（）5.A.From B.During C.Among D.Towards（）6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.magic（）7.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Really D.Mostly（）8.A.foundout B.cameback C.pickedup D.cametrue（）9.A.entered B.stayed C.waited D.searched（）10.A.patient B.careful C.brave D.strict二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeacherWorkforrnewchildcareprogramonweekdays.Heshouldhaveatleasttwoyears’teachingexperience.Call921-5565.DriverWeneedamanagedfrom30to45.Heneedstoworkintheeveningandontheweekends.CallPeterat697-3135.CookApart-timejobwithexperience.Preparelunchforfivestudents.Monday—Friday,11:00a.m.-1:00p.m.Call758-6328BabysitterAcaringwomanwithexperiencetotakecareofa2-year-oldboyanda4-year-oldgirlinmyhome.25to30hoursfromMondaytoFriday.Call275-4213.（）11.Howmanychildrendoesthebabysitterneedtotakecareof?A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8（）12.Thecookneedstoworkday(s)everyweek.A.1 B.2 C.5 D.10（）13.Theneedstoworkontheweekends.A.cook B.babysitter C.driver D.teacher（）14.Ifonewantstoworkasacook,he/sheneedstoprepareforthestudents.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinnerBLiuKaibin,ayoungmanfromLuliangCountyofQujing,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,iscalledaChinesenewfarmer.In2015,insteadofbeinganofficeworkeraftergraduation,Liucamebacktohishometownandstarteduparoseplantingbusiness.Learningmedicineincollege,Liuwasnotgoodatgrowingroses.Afteryearsofhardwork,Liumadeit.Hebecomestheheadofahundred-acre(英畝)roseplanting.Hegrowsover100kindsofrosesnow,andtheproductioncanreach10,000roseseveryday.Andaboutthreehundredvillagersworkthere.Thousandsofvisitorsvisithisrosegardenandtakephotosthere.Liuusessmartagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))togrowroses.HealsousestheInternetofThingsandothertechnology(科技)forthesaleandproductionofroses.Heplanstohelpmorevillagersmakemoremoney.Heisagoodexampleforruralrevitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興).（）15.WhatdidLiuKaibindoaftergraduationfromcollege?A.Hebecameanofficeworker. B.Hebecameasalesperson.C.Hebegantostudymedicine. D.Hebecameanewfarmer.（）16.HowmanykindsofrosesdoesLiuKaibingrownow?A.Lessthanonehundred. B.About10,000.C.Morethanonehundred. D.About1,000.（）17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuKaibinlearnedagricultureatcollege. B.LiuKaibingraduatedin2015.C.LiuKaibinwasborninHunanProvince. D.LiuKaibinisacommonfarmer.（）18.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.LiuKaibinhaslotsofgoodideas. B.It’sinterestingtohelpvillagersgrowroses.C.LiuKaibinhasmanystrangedreams. D.It’sdifficulttomakeone’sdreamcometrue.CHelpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp：Matchyourchildren’sinterests.Ifhelikestocook,buyhimacookbook.Ifheenjoyscollectingbaseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook.Showyourinterestsandsupporttheirs.Trydifferenthobbies.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intryingsomethingcompletelydifferent,yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgettoknowanewthing.Shareahobbywithyourchildren.Takeanartclassasafamily.Goforamountainclimbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationship.Takeittothenextlevel.Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasingerstar’swebsite.Takeinaconcert.Makeitfunforeveryone.Don’tpushyourintereststoyourchildren.Letyourchildrenchoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanewone.Don’tshowyourdisappointment(失望)iftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouthinkof.Hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Helpyourchildrentrydifferentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.（）19.Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.parents B.doctors C.teachers D.students（）20.canimprovethefamilyrelationship.A.Matchyourchildren’sinterests B.TrysomethingdifferentC.Shareahobbywithyourchildren D.Don’tpushyourintereststoyourchildren（）21.Inthesentence“Takeittothenextlevel.”“it”standsfor.A.thefamilyrelationship B.thepopmusicC.yourchildren’shobby D.wedon’tknow（）22.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthingsB.helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthemC.spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationshipD.lettingyourchildrenchoosetheirownintereststhoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanewoneDDuringthecoldwinter,youmaycatchacold,haveafeveroracougheasily.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Youmayhaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkingginger(生姜)teahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Itisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Ifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.（）23.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafever（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A.Drinkinggingertea. B.Drinkinggreentea.C.Walkingwithoutshoes. D.Doingsomewarm-upexercise.（）25.Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.（）26.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.EWiththewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob.Ihadimaginedhavingajobatawintercamp.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（27.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited B.Surprised C.Disappointed D.Satisfied(滿意的)（）28.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hedoesn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.（）29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).A.Beingashyperson B.GettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.Meetingarudecustomer D.Growingfromtheexperience（）30.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.myworkmates B.atiringjobC.alocalconveniencestore D.ameaningfulworkexperience主觀題（共50分）三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Themancutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout31.(easy).Tohis32.(surprised),thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe33.(good)inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmake34.(they)strongandreadytofacelife.For35.(success)people,themorechallengestheyhavehad,36.moresuccessfultheyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedto37.(sell)socksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworkedhardinthedayand38.(study)hardatnight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,39.alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant40.themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母已給出（每空一詞）。Dearboysandgirls，Howtimeflies!IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.Nowyouaregoingtograduatein41.J.Wehavebeentogetherforalmostthreeyears.Doyourememberthebasketballmatchinyoursecondyearofjuniorhighschool?You42.wthefirstprize.Youhadworkedsohardthatyoudeserved(應(yīng)得)it.HerearesomethingsthatIwanteachofyoutokeepinmind.First,behonestandnevertella43.l.Second,benicetoothersanddon’tdoanythingtohurtothers.Third,readgoodbooks.Wecanlearnalotofthingsfromreading,butthemanwhodoesnotreadgoodbookshasnohasnoadvantagesoverthemanthemanwhoreadsthem.Andyoumustbelieveinyourselvesandbe44.tforwhatyoudon’tknow.Iwishyoucould45.ayourdreamssomeday.Farewell(再見(jiàn)),mydearstudents.Iwillrememberyouforever.Sincerely,YourEnglishteacher五、綜合填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從下面的方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次）。attheageof，return，teach，family，really，study，，setup，that，born，prideQianXuesenisafamousChinesescientist.Hewas46.inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachanceto47.intheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecamea48.aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile(導(dǎo)彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,he49.tohismotherlandandChina’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,he50.thefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemadesuchimportantcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tothemissileandspaceprograms51.hewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleare52.ofhim.HediedonOctober31,2009,53.98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion(奉獻(xiàn))toChinawasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My54.nameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspirit55.encouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohimandsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“You’rewelcome,sir.”shereplied,“Iwillbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”