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參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型:A2021級高三校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題2024.042.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案動,用橡皮擦干凈后;再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’retravelingwithyourfamilyandlookingforgreatfuninIceland,checkthislistoffamily-friendlytours.Thesetourshelpyoumakethebestofyourfamilyvacation.IcecavingtouronLangjokullGlacier(冰川)OnthisLangjokullGlaciertour,exploretheworld’slargestman-madeicecave.A20-tonmonstertruckwilltakeyoutotheentranceofthecave,locatedclosetothetopoftheglacier.Thenhikethroughthe500mlongicetunnelwithseparatefrozenhallsandadmirebrilliantblueiceformations.You’lldreamaboutthisicecaveexperienceforyearstocome!WhalewatchingtourfromReykjavikHitthehighseasonaDalvikwhalewatchingtour.Witnesshumpbackwhales,bluewhales,minkewhalesandevendolphins!IntrueIcelandicfashion,youwillgetthechancetotryyourhandatseafishing.YourfreshcatchwillbebarbequedIcelandic-stylewhenthetourends,theperfectwaytowrapuptheday.Riverrafting(漂流)downGullfossCanyon.Whetheryou’reanexpertorbeginner,Iceland’swhitewatersattractpeopleofallskilllevels.YourtourbeginsatDrumboddsstadir,continuesdowntheHvitaRiverandendsinBruarhlodCanyon,locatedatthefoothillsofGullfossWaterfall.Thewaterswillleadyoupastawater-carvedgorgeandoverafewsteeprapidsonanunforgettableadventureofalifetime.OldfarmhikeOnthistourwe’llbeaimingfortheoldabandonedfarmatKleif—watchingoutfortheArcticwildlifethatlivesinthearea,includingreindeerandplentyofbirds.Uponarrival,we’llgoonafullyguidedtourofthefarmandhearstoriesofhowIcelandersmanagedtosurviveinthisunfriendlyplace.Finally,we’llenjoysomewarmingrefreshmentsatthefarmafteraneducationaldayinthewilderness.()1.Whatdoweknowabouttheicecave?A.Itisartificial.B.Ithasasecretentrance.CC.Itliesunderaglacier.D.Itisthedeepestintheworld.()2.Whichtourmightappealtoadventurersmost?A.Icecavingtour.B.Whalewatchingtour.C.Riverrafting.D.Oldfarmhike.()3.Whatcanyoudoontheoldfarmhiketour?A.Haveabarbecueinthewilderness.B.Learnfarmingfromlocalpeople.C.PracticehuntingArcticanimals.D.Explorethehistoryofthefarm.BWhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs(豚鼠)seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp(防水布)orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin’sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray(托盤).However,duetohighshippingcosts,theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographyoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsareeasytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin’sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid.“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”()4.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?A.Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness.B.Theirbadlivingconditions.C.Herunpleasantexperienceatschool.D.Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.()5.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin’snewcage?A.Itiswaterproof.B.Itlastslong.C.Itiseasytoclean.D.Itsmellsnice.()6.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Concerned.C.Encouraged.D.Curious.()7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InventingforOurPetsB.RunningaSideBusinessC.BellaLin’sAcademicAchievementsD.TheApplicationofGuineaPigCagesDDisabledastronauts-in-traininghavecompletedazero-gravityflight25,000ftaboveEarthtohelpunderstandhowspacesuitsandspaceshipscanbemademoreaccessible.Thegroupof14,whowerefromfivedifferentcountries,includingAustralia,Brazil,Germany,SpainandtheUS,wasmadeupofscientists,engineersanddoctors.Theyhavemobility,visionandhearingdifficulties.Thegroundbreakingtrip,organizedbyAstroAccess,happenedonaZero-GaircraftinHouston,Texas.ItcamejustweeksaftertheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)announcedthatformerParalympianrunner,JohnMcFall,wouldbepartofthe2022ESAAstronautClass.ThemissiontookoffandlandedatEllingtonAirport,nexttotheHoustonSpaceportandtheNASAJohnsonSpacecenter—hometotheUShumanspaceflighttraining.Onclimbingtoaheightof25,000ft,thevehiclebegan18parabolicmanoeuvres(拋物線演習),allowingthecrewstotestoutwhatwasneededtomaketripstospacemoreaccessibleforthosewithdisabilities.Onegrouptestedasetoftactilegraphics(觸覺圖形)tobeaddedtocabinwallsthatwouldallowbothblindcrewmembersandshort-sightedcrewmemberstomaintainasenseofdirectionduringemergenciesandhelpthemfindemergencydeviceinzerogravityifthelightswentoff.ThoseworkingwiththeBlindandMobilityCrewwereabletodemonstratethatadisabledpersoncanindependentlygetintoalaunchseatandsafelyfastenthefive-pointseatbelt,provingthatdisabledpeoplecansafelyjoinspacemissions.Thehard-of-hearingandblindcrewsworkedwithSonyandSonicCloudtohelpimprovespeechunderstandingsystemsonboard,usingSonicCloud’sinnovativesoundpersonalizationsoftware.MattGohd,CEOofZero-GCorporationsaid:“FromourtimewithStevenHawkingtoourrelationshipwithAstroAccess,Zero-Gbelievesthattheonlylimitsyouhavearetheonesyouplaceonyourself.Wearehonoredtosharethisamazingexperienceandthefirststepstospacewiththisextraordinarygroupofindividuals.Spaceshouldbeopentoeveryone.”()8.Whatistheideabehindtheflight?A.Spacetravelcanbeaccessibletoeveryone.B.Spacetravelwillbecomeapopularindustry.C.Spacetravelcandevelopaspiritofadventure.D.Spacetravelwillbegoodforuniverseexploration.()9.Whatwasspecialabouttheflight?A.Ithadaformerathleteonboard.B.Itwasdesignedfordisabledpeople.C.Itwasthefirstzero-gravityflightever.D.Itgotfinancialaidfromdifferentcountries.()10.Whywerethetestsconducted?A.Tomakepreparationsfortheflight.B.Toenhancespeechunderstandingsystems.C.Tobettertheskillsofthedisabledinusinglaunchseats.D.Toevaluatethepossibilityofspacetravelforthedisabled.()11.WhatmessageisconveyedinMattGohd’swords?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Unityisstrength.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Anythingispossible.Whileit’simpossibletopredictjustwherethenextwildfirewillstart,newDepartmentofDefense-sponsoredresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity’sFireResearchLabisgettingintothemicroscopicdetailsofhowfiresinitiatetoprovidemoreinsightintohowwildfiresburnthroughwildlandfuels.Fortheirexperiments,fireexpertThomasH.Fletcherandco-authorsloadedleavesof14plantspeciesintothecrucible(坩堝)ofathermogravimetricanalyzer(熱重分析儀)andslowlyturnedtheheatupto800degreesCelsius.Astheywatchedtheleavesburn,theycategorizedthespeedatwhichtheplantbrokedownandthechemicalsproducedbytheheat.Theyalsocomparedtheimpactoftwoheatsources:convective(thinkofwind-drivenfires)andradiative(fromburningplantparticlesorflames).Theresearchfoundthatthechemistryofplantsmakesabigdifferenceinhowfasttheybreakdownbeforetheystarttoburn.That’simportanttoknowbecausethetypeofplantfoundonamountainhillsidemayhelppredicthowafirewillburnandhowquicklyitmightjumptoanotherplantspecies.“Verydetailedmodelsthatalreadyexisttakeuptotwoweekstorunonverybigcomputersandbythattime,thefirehasmovedandit’snotinthesameplaceanymore,”Fletchersaid.“We’reaimingtowardsgivinganswersonhowafiremightpropagateinthenext20minutesorhalfhourinsteadofthenexttwoweeks.”Thestudiesareaimedatimprovingpredictivemodelsforbothprescribed(有計劃的)burnsandforunplannedwildfires.WithwildfirescostingtheForestServiceandstateagenciesbillionsofdollarstocontrolannually,anyresearchthatcanhelpmakefiremanagementmoreefficientisahighpriority.“Withallwe’vedonetoresearchthem,firesarestilloutofcontrol,”Fletchersaid.“Ourmodelcan’tpreventafire,butitcanhelpwithdecisionsonhowtomanagefiressothatwhenafirestarts,itdoesn’tblowupintoahuge,uncontrollablefire.”()12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchfindings.C.Theresearchprocedures.D.Theresearchobjectives.()13.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutthechemistryofplants?A.Itaffectsthespeedofafire.B.Itisoneofthecausesofafire.C.Itbreaksdownquicklyinafire.D.Ithelpsplantssurviveinafire.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagate”inparagraph4mean?A.Explode.B.Spread.C.Diedown.D.Breakout.()15.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthenewmodel?A.Tomakethemostoutofwildfires.B.Tocontrolwildfiresmoreefficiently.C.Topredicttheoutbreakofwildfires.D.Topreventwildfiresfromhappening.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonereactstothepressuresofanupcomingtestdifferently.16Whenyouknowyouhaveatestahead,prepareyourselfmentallyandphysicallywellinadvancetominimizetestanxiety.Herearesometipstohelpgetyouthroughthedaysleadinguptoyourtest. 17Ithelpsyouengagewithyourmaterial,anditgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.Ifyournotesaredetailedenough,youcanreadoverthemtostudy.Youcanalsousethemtomakeflashcardsandotherstudyaids.Whereyoustudycanbejustasimportantashowyoustudy.Chooseaplacethat’scomfortable,whetherthat’syourbedroom,aquiettableatthelibrary,orabenchatthelocalpark.Makesuretheareahasgoodlightingsoyouaren’tstrainingyoureyes,andensureit’squietandfreefromdistractions.18Don’ttrytocram(填塞)allofyourmaterialintoyourbrainthenightbeforethebigtest.Crammingcancausestressandanxiety.19Forexample,ifyouknowthetestisintwoweeks,dividethematerialinto10to14partsandspendasetamountoftimeeachdaytoreviewonepart.Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroupwithotherswhoareseriousaboutpassingthetest.Trytokeepthegroupsmallsothateveryonehasachancetoengage.20Andconsidermakingsomeonetheleaderofthegrouptohelpkeepeveryoneontrack.A.Instead,it’sbesttostudyalittlebiteachday.B.Butit’snormaltofeelabitnervousoranxious.C.Agreeonascheduleandlocationtomeeteachweek.D.There’snoneedtostayupcrammingthenightbeforethebigtest.E.Considerturningoffyourphoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.F.Preparingforatestcanbegindays,weeks,andevenmonthsinadvance.G.Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou’rereadingorhearing.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLadakhregion,thenorthernmostplateauofIndia,sitsmorethan3,000mabovesealevel.ThetallHimalayanmountainsstopthe21rainsfromcomingthere.SoLadakhhasusuallybeen22inthesunfor300daysperyear.Floodswere23unheardofbefore.However,floodshave24fourtimessince2010owingtoclimatechange.Adecadeandahalfago,theLadakhilandprovidedvillagerswitha25watersupply.Wintersnowmelted(融化)to26riversandprovidedwaterforagricultureinthespring.Butclimatechangehasseenaveragewinter27inLadakhirise.Thesnowmeltsfaster,28villagerswithlittleornowaterinthespring.Moreandmore29areleaving.Despitethat,thereis30forthisregion.In2019,engineerSonamWangchuk31unmeltediceunderabridge,shelteredfromthesun.32,hehadanidea.Wangchukwantedtohelpvillagers33waterinwinterwhichcouldbesavedforuseinthespring.Freezingitintheshapeofacone(圓錐體)couldmaximizethevolumeoficepersurfaceareaexposedtothesunand34theamountoftimeitwouldtaketomelt.Theengineerandateamoflocalpeoplebeganlookingforthebestwayofcreatingconesofice.Eventually,theydidit.Nownamedicetowers,theyhavegained35allacrossLadakh.()21.A.heavy()22.A.lost()23.A.virtuallyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.a(chǎn)ccidentally()24.A.decreasedB.risenC.occurred()25.A.limitedB.stableC.unique()26.A.slowdownB.cleanup()27.A.temperaturesB.snowfallsC.fogsD.rivers()28.A.surroundingB.helpingC.leavingD.equipping()29.A.hikersB.farmersC.engineersD.businessmen()31.A.rememberedB.searchedC.noticedD.measured()32.A.ThenB.Besides()33.A.carryB.produce()35.A.fameB.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VolhaHalpyarovich,fromBelarus,36(experience)thehealingpoweroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)asachild.“WhenIcaughtacoldorhadacough,mymomusedtomakeacupping,atechniquethatinvolvesplacingcupsontheskin37(create)suction(吸力),”saidHalpyarovich.AftershemovedtoChinaover12yearsago,shebecameevenmorecrazyaboutChinesemedicine.Livinginacommunitywithadrugstore38Chinesetraditionalherbsandmedicineweresold,Halpyarovichmetanexperienceddoctor.Thewiseoldgentlemanbeganwithathoroughdiagnosis,checkingherpulse,examininghertongue,andobservinghereyes.Tohersurprise,heaccuratelypointedoutherhealthissues39talkingtoomuch.TCMviewsthebodyas40universeconnectedwithnature.Itfocusesonimprovingbloodcirculationandremovingblocks,41(lead)toenhancedwell-being.Afterfollowingthetreatment,Halpyarovichfelt42(good).ShebelievesthattraditionalChinesemedicineisnotonlyakindoftreatment,butit’salifestyle.Asmorepeopleseekharmony.withnatureandwithin43(they),HalpyarovichrecommendstraditionalChinesemedicine.“Ifindittobeacomplexand44(benefit)methodthatisinagreementwiththegoaloflivinginharmony,”shesaid.Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment,sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful_45(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.假定你是李華,你校將舉行校園廚藝展示活動,請你在校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一篇文章進行介紹與宣傳,內(nèi)容包括:1.時間和地點;2.活動內(nèi)容;3.號召參加。注意:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置
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