天津市六校聯(lián)考高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）

天津市六校聯(lián)考2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,共150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washhishands.B.Dosometyping.C.Movethesofa.2.Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?A.Thepostoffice.B.Theteahouse.C.Hissister’shouse.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adish.B.Anartist.C.Acountry.4.WhydoesAlicefeelexcited?A.Shehaswonthefirstrace.B.Shehasbeenchosenfortherace.C.Shehasgotapairofrunningshoes.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillbuyanewcar.B.Shecan’tfindthegarage.C.Shedislikestheservice.第二節(jié)：聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Arrangeaholiday.B.Cancelatrip.C.Findahotel.7.Whywon’tthemangototheisland?A.Noentertainmentisincluded.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.It’sfarfromthehotel.8.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Ratherexcited.B.Quitegrateful.C.Abitdisappointed.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Attheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.10.Whatisthekeytothewholeoperationinthewoman’sview?A.Havingearlystudies.B.Producingagoodproduct.CGettingagoodimportagent.11.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Meetthechiefdesigner.B.SelltheproductinAfrica.C.Helpthemanwiththereport.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Leadingatour.C.Hostingatalkshow.13.Whatdoesthefactoryproduce?A.Fruits.B.Cakes.C.Candies.14.Whatcanpeopleseeonthefirstlevel?A.Workersarebuildingthejellybeansculpture.B.Therearelotsofunwantedmaterials.C.Robotsarecreatingdifferentstatues.15.Whathappenedtomanyoftheworkersreplacedbytherobots?A.Theywerefired.B.Theyweregivenotherjobs.C.Theyweresenttoanotherfactory.第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IlovetheInternet.I'veetoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我愛互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友?！闆r不是這樣的，他們中很少人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友。A.That’sforsure那是肯定的；B.It’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；C.Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat很高興知道這件事。根據(jù)后文Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.可知，說話人不同意對(duì)方的說法，答案選B。2.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe________strictly,otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B.recognized C.consulted D.observed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在公共場(chǎng)合的停車規(guī)則應(yīng)當(dāng)被嚴(yán)格遵守，否則你就會(huì)被開罰單。A.Realize意識(shí)到；B.recognize認(rèn)出；Cconsult咨詢；D.observe觀察，遵守。根據(jù)后面的otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.可知，是要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則，因此用observe，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone。故選D。3.Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,__________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A.mostofthem B.mostofthatC.mostofwhich D.mostofwhom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：在過去的幾年里，他收集了很多古錢幣，其中大部分可以追溯到明清時(shí)期。先行詞為ancientcoins，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which在非限定性定語從句中作of的賓語，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Thisdiscoveryhelpedresearchersconcludethatthesetwodrugs,when___together,couldleadtoheartdisease.Ataken B.taking C.totake D.havingtaken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和省略。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助研究人員得出結(jié)論，當(dāng)這兩種藥物同時(shí)服用時(shí)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處省略主語thetwodrags，此處表示藥被服用，所以空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：aretaken，此處when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主語與賓語從句主句一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，所以此處be動(dòng)詞和主語被省略，所以可能從需用過去分詞taken，故選A。5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)?？崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是todo作目的狀語，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A。6.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped B.haveshoppedC.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在購(gòu)物，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Theorganizationis______smallerclasssize,becauseitbelievesthiscanpromotebetterstudentperformance.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.infavorof D.inneedof【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：該組織支持小班制，因?yàn)樗嘈胚@樣可以促進(jìn)更好的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)。A.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；B.inplaceof代替；C.infavorof支持；D.inneedof需要。根據(jù)“becauseitbelievesthiscanpromotebetterstudentperformance.”可知，因?yàn)榭梢源龠M(jìn)更好的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)，該組織支持小班制。故選C。8.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：對(duì)于公眾來說看到一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明對(duì)人類有什么用途并不總是很容易的。what在賓語從句中作定語，意為“什么樣的”，A.whose誰的；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，沒有意義，不作成分，其它三項(xiàng)不合題意。故選B。9.—Whatisthenewsabout?—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.A.will B.may C.shall D.can【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——這則消息是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)新的法律，因酒駕犯罪的人應(yīng)面臨著罰款達(dá)2000元。Shall用于二三人稱表示一種語氣，在這里表示法律條文的規(guī)定。所以選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】10.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers___________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is B.areC.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)和對(duì)他人的高期望對(duì)他們的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。作主語的名詞或代詞用介詞with連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和with前的一個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)一致

。主語為motivation，故謂語為單數(shù)；根據(jù)語境及generally可知，描述的為一般情況，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。11.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeU．SandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar．A.hadconducted B.haveconductedC.havebeenconducted D.hadbeenconducted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的用法。句意：在二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前這種實(shí)驗(yàn)在歐洲和美國(guó)進(jìn)行得很好。theSecondWorldWar發(fā)生在過去，又因?yàn)閎efore在…….之前，所以表示的是過去的過去，Experimentsofthiskind與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。12.Ifyousetupyourgoalandstartyourpreparationsasearlyaspossible,youwillachieveyour______tobeeoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthefuture.A.amusement B.ambition C.appointment D.agriculture【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)并盡早開始準(zhǔn)備工作，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)將來成為最著名的科學(xué)家的抱負(fù)。A.amusement娛樂；B.ambition抱負(fù)；C.appointment約定；D.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“tobeeoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthefuture.”可知這是一個(gè)“理想、抱負(fù)”，故選B項(xiàng)。

13._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.A.As B.While C.Asthough D.Since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然我很愿意幫忙，但我沒有多少時(shí)間。A.As由于，盡管；B.While雖然……但是……；C.Asthough好像，仿佛；D.Since自從，由于。由句意可知，前后為讓步關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用表示讓步的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，排除；D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或原因狀語從句，排除；選項(xiàng)A和B可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)需倒裝，本句為陳述句，排除A項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

14.Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves.A.takenin B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)他們自己。A.takenin吸收，理解，欺騙；B.takeoff脫掉，起飛，成功；C.takeon雇傭，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；D.takeout取出。根據(jù)空后thecolouroftheirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves可知，一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)他們自己。故選C。15.—Iwanttomakeakitetofly.—_______.Youcaneasilybuyoneonthemarket.A.Whynot? B.Goodidea!C.Whybother? D.Noway!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：—我想要做個(gè)風(fēng)箏來放?！慰嗄?？你可以很容易在市場(chǎng)上買到一個(gè)。A.Whynot?為什么不呢？；B.Goodidea!好主意??；C.Whybother?別費(fèi)勁，沒有必要，何苦呢？；D.Noway!沒門！分析語境，甲說想自己制作，乙說直接去市場(chǎng)買，其對(duì)甲的主意并不贊同，A、B可排除；同時(shí)這里B是說直接買更簡(jiǎn)單，自己做麻煩，而沒有體現(xiàn)出甲做不了的意思，排除D。C最符合語境，故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Ican’tfixpeople’sproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellesslonely,”saidKatieSteller,asalonowner.___16___herchairandscissorsaroundthecity,Stellergivesoutofluck___17___thegiftonefreehaircutatatime.Lastsummer,Steller___18___offthefreewayonherwaytohersalon.She___19___atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.She___20___herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I'm___21___aroundtogivefreehaircuts.IfIgoandbringmy___22___,doyouwantonerightnow?”HearingSteller’s___23___,theman,whowasinhissixties,wasverysurprised.“___24___,Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”hesaid.Stellerhurriedtohersalon_____25_____,andloadedaredchairintohercar.Thenshedrovebackandgavethemananewhaircut.Soonthemanlookedgoodagainandwas_____26_____withSteller’sskill.Sofar,Stellerhasgivenaboutthirtyfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Sheknowsthatahaircutcanchangea_____27_____becauseonehaircutoncechangedhers.Asateen,shesufferedfromaseriousdisease,andherhair_____28_____terribly.Seeingthis,hermother,forthefirsttime,tookhertoafamoussalonandshegota_____29_____haircut.“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand_____30_____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel_____31_____andlesslonely.”sherecalled.Afterthat,Steller_____32_____tohelppeoplefeelthe_____33_____she’dfeltthatday.Notlongafter_____34_____cosmetology(美容)school,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,_____35_____outtopeopleonthestreetstospreadthekindness.16.A.wheeling B.lending C.collecting D.decorating17.A.relatives B.friends C.strangers D.neighbors18.A.paid B.pulled C.sent D.took19.A.glared B.crossed C.parked D.stopped20.A.knockedon B.lookedthrough C.rolleddown D.rolledup21.A.distributing B.turning C.gathering D.driving22.A.tire B.chair C.assistant D.design23.A.offer B.demand C.ment D.promise24.A.Actually B.Hopefully C.Naturally D.Fortunately25.A.eventually B.immediately C.cautiously D.automatically26.A.concerned B.disappointed C.satisfied D.familiar27.A.life B.reality C.dream D.decision28.A.exploded B.colored C.thinned D.darkened29.A.simple B.plex C.casual D.professional30.A.argue B.chat C.pare D.differ31.A.reliedon B.caredabout C.turneddown D.calledon32.A.failed B.preferred C.attempted D.determined33.A.appreciation B.relief C.pride D.warmth34.A.finishing B.attending C.quitting D.skipping35.A.figuring B.trying C.reaching D.carrying【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了美發(fā)沙龍所有者KatieSteller經(jīng)常開車在城市里免費(fèi)給失意的陌生人剪發(fā)，讓他們感受溫暖的故事。她發(fā)起這次行動(dòng)是因?yàn)橛幸淮紊〉臅r(shí)候媽媽帶她去剪頭發(fā)讓她感受到了來自別人的關(guān)心。她每次幫人剪發(fā)的時(shí)候都帶著一把紅椅子，所以她叫它“紅椅行動(dòng)”，【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯特勒推著椅子和剪刀在城市里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，給運(yùn)氣不好的陌生人送去禮物——免費(fèi)理發(fā)一次。A.wheeling轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.lending借給；C.collecting收集；D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)下文“Stellerhurriedtohersalon____10____,andloadedaredchairintohercar.”可知，Steller經(jīng)常推著椅子給陌生人免費(fèi)剪發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：斯特勒推著椅子和剪刀在城市里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，給運(yùn)氣不好的陌生人送去禮物——免費(fèi)理發(fā)一次。A.relatives親戚；B.friends借給；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)下文“She___5___herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I'm___6___aroundtogivefreehaircuts.”可知，Steller是給陌生人免費(fèi)剪發(fā)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，斯特勒在去沙龍的路上下了高速公路。A.paid付費(fèi)；B.pulled拉；C.sent送；D.took帶走。根據(jù)下文“She___4___atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.”可知，Steller駛離高速公路，停在紅綠燈路口，pulloff意為駛離。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她停在紅綠燈路口，有一個(gè)人拿著求助的牌子坐在那里。A.glared怒視；B.crossed穿過；C.parked停車；D.stopped停下。根據(jù)下文“She___5___herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.”可知，Steller在紅綠燈前停下并朝那個(gè)人大喊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她搖下了車窗。A.knockedon敲擊；B.lookedthrough瀏覽；C.rolleddown搖下；D.rolledup卷起。根據(jù)下文“sheshouted.“I'm___6___aroundtogivefreehaircuts.”可知，Steller要給那個(gè)求助的人說話，因此要搖下窗戶。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開車到處去給人免費(fèi)剪發(fā)。A.distributing打擾；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.gathering集合；D.driving開車。根據(jù)上文“Lastsummer,Steller___3___offthefreewayonherwaytohersalon.She___4___atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.”可知，Steller是開車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)著給人剪發(fā)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我現(xiàn)在去把我的椅子帶來，你想來一次嗎？A.tire輪胎；B.chair椅子；C.assistant助手；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“Stellerhurriedto…loadedaredchairintohercar.”可知，Steller開車把椅子帶來給這個(gè)人理了頭發(fā)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到Steller的提議，這個(gè)看起來六十多歲的男人看起來有點(diǎn)吃驚。A.offer提供；B.demand要求；C.ment評(píng)論；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“I'm___6___aroundtogivefreehaircuts.”可知，Steller主動(dòng)提供免費(fèi)的剪發(fā)服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我希望得到一次剪發(fā)。A.Actually事實(shí)上；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“HearingSteller’s___8___,theman,whowasinhissixties,wasverysurprised.“___9___,Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”hesaid.”可知，老人雖然聽到Steller要提供免費(fèi)剪發(fā)感到很吃驚，可還是說希望得到理發(fā)機(jī)會(huì)，因此，事實(shí)上是要接受理發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Steller立刻匆忙趕到沙龍，把紅椅子搬到車上。A.eventually最終；B.immediately立刻；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.automatically自動(dòng)地。根據(jù)上文“Stellerhurriedtohersalon”可知，Steller動(dòng)作很快。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快老人看起來又精神了起來并且對(duì)Steller的技術(shù)很滿意。A.concerned關(guān)心；B.disappointed失望；C.satisfied滿意；D.familiar熟悉。根據(jù)上文“Soonthemanlookedgoodagain”可知，老人變得精神了，所以他對(duì)Steller剪的頭發(fā)應(yīng)該是滿意的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道一次剪發(fā)會(huì)改變一個(gè)人的生活是因?yàn)橛幸淮渭舭l(fā)改變了她的生活。A.life生活；B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文“shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,____20____outtopeopleonthestreetstospreadthekindness.”可知，Steller因?yàn)橐淮卫戆l(fā)改變了她的生活。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)青少年，她遭受了嚴(yán)重疾病，并且她的頭發(fā)掉的很厲害。A.exploded爆炸；B.colored染色；C.thinned使稀疏；D.darkened使變暗。根據(jù)上下文“Asateen,shesufferedfromaseriousdisease,andherhair____13____terribly.Seeingthis,hermother,forthefirsttime,tookhertoafamoussalonandshegota____14____haircut.”可知，生病使她的頭發(fā)變得稀疏。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這，她的媽媽第一次帶她去了一個(gè)著名的沙龍并且給她做了一次專業(yè)的剪發(fā)。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.plex復(fù)雜的；C.casual隨意的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“Seeingthis,hermother,forthefirsttime,tookhertoafamoussalon”，媽媽帶她去的是著名的沙龍，下文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”描述剪完之后效果很好，可以推知，這是一次專業(yè)的剪發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在那里有一個(gè)人看著我和我聊天，把我看做一個(gè)正常人而不是生病的人讓我感到被關(guān)心并且不那么孤獨(dú)。A.argue爭(zhēng)論；B.chat聊天；C.pare比較；D.differ不同于。根據(jù)上下文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”可知，在理發(fā)時(shí)他們的互動(dòng)讓Steller感到舒適，所以應(yīng)該是聊天，而不是爭(zhēng)論或比較。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：坐在那里有一個(gè)人看著我和我聊天，把我看做一個(gè)正常人而不是生病的人讓我感到被關(guān)心并且不那么孤獨(dú)。A.reliedon依靠；B.caredabout關(guān)心；C.turneddown拒絕；D.calledon號(hào)召。根據(jù)下文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”可知，Steller因?yàn)閯e人和她正常交流而感到被關(guān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller決定讓別人也能感受她那天感受到的溫暖。A.failed失??；B.preferred更喜歡；C.attempted試圖；D.determined決定。根據(jù)上文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”和下文“Notlongafter____19____cosmetology(美容)school,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject”可知，Steller開了沙龍，給別人溫暖，這是她那天之后的一個(gè)決定。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller決定讓別人也能感受她那天感受到的溫暖。A.appreciation欣賞；B.relief安慰；C.pride自豪；D.warmth溫暖。結(jié)合上文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”可知，Steller剪發(fā)那天感受到的是溫暖。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在美容學(xué)校畢業(yè)后不久，她就開始了她現(xiàn)在的“紅椅子項(xiàng)目”，在街上給人們伸出援手，傳播善意。A.finishing完成；B.attending出席；C.quitting停止；D.skipping跳躍。根據(jù)“Notlongafter____19____cosmetology(美容)school,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject”可知，Steller在完成學(xué)業(yè)之后實(shí)行善舉。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在美容學(xué)校畢業(yè)后不久，她就開始了她現(xiàn)在的“紅椅子項(xiàng)目”，在街上給人們伸出援手，傳播善意。A.figuring認(rèn)為；B.trying嘗試；C.reaching伸出手；D.carrying攜帶。根據(jù)“shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,____20____outtopeopleonthestreetstospreadthekindness.”可知，她開始“紅椅子項(xiàng)目”去幫助別人，reachoutto意為“伸出援手”。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaintfreeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersabovebluegreenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmoremonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlifeenthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealetterplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolfoveracenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.36.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing D.seeinganexhibition37."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.moninsects B.impressiveplantsC.rarelyseensnakes D.wildlifeenthusiasts38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker D.tofinishuniversityin180539.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeplacesforweekendbreakB.Awaytobeecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.A【解析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章中提供了三則廣告，讓大學(xué)生的周末假期過得有意義，提供給了大學(xué)生們休閑的地方．【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告的TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.可知該中心還開辦了兩個(gè)生活繪畫班，收費(fèi)很低。故可知學(xué)習(xí)寫生需要一些費(fèi)用。選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告的第二段的ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.可知“TorchAloe”是“VenusFlytrap”給人印象深刻的植物。選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage一句可知Byron喜歡散步。選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段第二句中的…thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefield可知Byron’sPool是被田包圍的湖。選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。由根據(jù)文章首句"Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege．(還在為你的周末假期尋找一個(gè)目的地嗎？也許有些地方離你的大學(xué)只有一步之遙)"可知，這三則廣告都是提供給大學(xué)生周末休閑的。選A。BWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomyputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.41.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A.doingshopping B.havingadebateC.readingamessage D.leavingforWyoming42.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.A.aphotoofaflower B.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemother D.atextaboutChristmas43.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby_____.A.thefather B.theauthorC.WilliamBlake D.EdgarAllanPoe44.Theauthormadethegiftby_____.A.searchingforthepoemsonlineB.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD.matchingthewordswithpictures45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C.Toexplainhowputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B【解析】文章體裁為記敘文，主要講述作者為其父親制作圣誕禮物的一件小事，通過這件小事告訴讀者，真正有價(jià)值的禮物不在于價(jià)格，而在于是否在用心準(zhǔn)備、是否能讓接受禮物的人trulyappreciate?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacross...(我拿出看媽媽發(fā)來的短信，說我們要去為他買圣誕禮物，就在這時(shí)我碰到了他)”可知，作者在讀母親發(fā)的短信時(shí)有了給父親一份特殊禮物的想法。故C項(xiàng)正確。?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.(我的目光落在一張?jiān)趹讯砻髦菖臄z的花的照片上。下面是威廉·布萊克的詩(shī)。那朵花是一朵孤零零的蒲公英，在蔚藍(lán)的天空下站立，它給了我靈感。)”可知作者在讀短信時(shí)無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一張配有小詩(shī)的鮮花相片，這給了作者靈感。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此處前一句中的“ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmushashedidtheother.(這首詩(shī)是埃德加·愛倫·坡寫的;我爸爸背誦了這首詩(shī)，就像他背誦其它詩(shī)一樣。)”可以看出，劃線句句意為：我也把它打了出來，并在網(wǎng)上搜索了它的相關(guān)文字的背景信息。it在此句中指的是艾德加·艾倫·坡寫的詩(shī)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.（這首詩(shī)的主題是夢(mèng)，經(jīng)過尋找，我找到了完美的畫面。這幅畫是用藍(lán)色、綠色和紫色繪制的，交織在一起，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的主題和奇跡。當(dāng)我看著這兩首詩(shī)通過打印機(jī)時(shí)，白紙上色的文字塑造了我的童年。我覺得這是我父親會(huì)真正感激的禮物。）”可以看出作者選中了兩首詩(shī)后又精挑細(xì)選了圖片，以配合詩(shī)歌所表達(dá)的主題，最終將其打印出來作為給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題題。文章開頭便提出問題，然后以自己給父親用心選擇禮物的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家用心的禮物才是最有價(jià)值的。故事前面的引子和故事的結(jié)局告訴我們作者講這個(gè)故事的意圖是說用心做出的禮物才特別這個(gè)理。故B項(xiàng)正確。CENooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Longagobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone”aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.SohetrieditHeandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______.A.rollingthemonroadsB.pushingthemoverthesandC.slidingthemonsmoothpathsD.draggingthemonsomepoles47.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)ubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means____.A.madethepathwetB.madethepathhardC.madethepathwideD.madethepathslippery48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D.Anintr