廣東省北京師范大學(xué)東莞石竹附屬學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題（命題人：何喜英審查人：陽(yáng)翠）注意事項(xiàng)：l.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷15分，第Ⅱ卷135分，全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生務(wù)必將所有的答案涂/寫(xiě)在答題卷上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置；否則不得分。3.考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆做答。第I卷聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分15分）聽(tīng)力理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話回答第1至2題1.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatrelationshipmaythetwospeakersprobablybe?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Strangers.C.Wifeandhusband.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話回答第3至5題.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthewoman`shome.B.Attheman`shomeC.Atarestaurant4.Howmanykindsofcookiesaremade?A.1.B.2.C.3.5.Whenwillthemanmakecookiesaccordingtotherecipe?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisevening.C.Thisafternoon.：聽(tīng)取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，然后填入標(biāo)號(hào)為6—10題的空格中。ThetimeofthefireInthe6.___________morning,today.ThedamageofthefireItdestroyedthe7.____________floorofthebuilding.People8.__________thereWerecarriedouttosafetyThereasonforthebuildingbeingfamousGeorgeWashingtonstayedtherein9.___________TheprobablecauseofthefireByaburning10._______________第Ⅱ卷(滿分135分)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavehabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabatteryoperatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesadayhalfofthenumberdoctorsremend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesadayofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,noseandeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.Andmostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.11.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.12.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________?A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.14.Thetextprobablyesfrom_________.A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialreportBItwastheYearfromHell─thedogdied，mymarriageof24yearsended，andmyhouseburneddown．IhadmovedintoanewrentedhousewithmyyoungestsonaftermyhusbandandIdivorced．We'dbeeninthehousejustsixweeks．Iwenttoadinnerpartyonenight，andasIdrovehomenear,Isawsmokerisingintothesky．Iwonderedwhetheritwasmyhouse．ThenIturnedthecornerandsureenough,itwasmyhouse．MysonandIstayedwithafriendforacoupleofnights．ThenmyfriendGailheardaboutthefire，calledmeup，andsaid，"eandmoveintomyhouse．Ihavesevenbedroomsandfivebathrooms─plentyofspaceforyouandyourson．"Gailhadthreekidsathome，buttherewasstillplentyofroomformeandmyson，Sutton．LittledidIknowthatherofferofatemporaryplacetostaywouldturnintoalivingarrangementthatlastedtwoandahalfyears．Weweretwosinglemothers．GailandIspentthenextcoupleofyearssortingoutalotofthingstogether．Afterwemovedin,IsoonbegantolookforapermanentplacetoliveinGailsaid,"Pleasedon'tleave.I'veneverhadsomuchfreedom!"Havingmeinthehousemeantsomeonetohelptakecareofherkids,someonetosharecookingandgardening,andsomeonetosharedaytodaylife．ShelovedhavingmethereandIlovedbeingthere．Sowestayed．Itwasanimportantchapterinmylife．Webothneededtimetohealfromourdivorces．Itwasatimeofdeeperinsightandspiritualgrowthforbothofus．Gail'sgenerositywasmorethananyonecouldexpectfromafriend．IameternallygratefultohaveafriendlikeGail．I'malsogratefulforthelessonsIlearnedfromthefireandtheotherlossesthatcamesosuddenly，sofast．Muchtomysurprise，Ifoundgratitudeamongtheashes．Iwastestedserioustrialbyfire．But，likeaphoenix(鳳凰),Irosefromtheashesstrongandwhole．IwouldnotbethepersonIamtodayifnotforthatYearfromHell．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTlostfortheauthoraccordingtothepassage？HerfurnitureB.HerdogC.HerhusbandD.HercarWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.TheauthorandhersonwenttoGail'shousethenightafterthefirehappened.B.Gailandtheauthorsharedalltogetherandhadalotinmonintheirlife.C.TheauthorhadplannedtolivewithGailforalongtimeatthebeginning.D.Theauthorwrotethepassageaftershemovedintoanewrentedhouse.17.Aftersufferingalot,theauthoreventuallybecamemore__________A.strongmindedB.simplemindedC.outgoingD.warmhearted18.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensanother.C.Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.CValentine'sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine，anearlyChristianchurchman（牧師）whoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaygotitsnameevenearlierthanthat．Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers．Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer．Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout．Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear．LoversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine'sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts，likeflowersorchocolatecandy．Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem．Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage．Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper．Thecostisusuallyafewdollars．Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort，"Jane，Iloveyouverymuch．"Otherssaymore．Thisone，forexample，"Don，rosesarered．Violets（紫羅蘭）arepurple．IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou．Forever,Mary．"Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal，butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell．ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafarawaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld．Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore．Anemployee（職員）ofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear．WillthiskindofValentine'sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove？Well，justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper．Whatisthecostofprintingamessagetoshowone'slove？It's________.A.afewdollarsB.afewdollarsinalocalnewspaperand80dollarsinUSATodayC.80dollarsandmoreD.veryexpensive20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.TheancientRomangirlsweremoreopenandeasy﹣goingthanboys．B.Valentinewaskilledforhelpinglovers.C.ReadersofUSATodaycansendrosestotheirloversalongwithprintedmessages.ValentinewashonoredbypeopleforhisfirmChristianbeliefsandwarmheart．21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.TobrieflyintroducetheoriginofValentine'sDayandthemodernstyle．B.ToadvertiseforUSAToday.C.TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove.D.TosellrosesonValentine'sDay.DCrossingyourlegsisanextremelymonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonelegovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof．AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So,areyouplanningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed．"Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg，"explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg，preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankleswhatweknowasthat"pinsandneedles"sensation.Whilethefeelingofdisfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage．Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs？Itisaverybadsocialhabit.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Itcanmakeothersfeelunfortable.Accordingtothestudy，sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan________．a(chǎn)ffectyourbloodpressureresistgravityeffectivelyleadtohearttroubleeasilyimprovethefunctionoflegs24.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans_________．A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toparemonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Technologyandkids:4waystounplug ArecentreportbymonSenseMediafoundthatoveronethirdof0to8yearoldsstudiedhadusedasmartphone,iPadorasimilartabletand11percentofchildrenusedthesethingsonadailybasisdespitedoctors’warningsagainsttoomuchscreentime. Sohowdowemakesureourlittleoneswillgrowuptobewellroundedadults,andnotoverstimulatedzombies(木訥呆板的人)?26 Makecraftsapartofeveryweek.Craftsmayseemlikefluffy(空洞的)stuff,butcuttingpaperanddrawingbuildthehandmuscleskidswillneedforwriting.27___Limitscreentime.SettingfamilyboundariesforTV,putersandsmartphonesfreesupprecioustimeforfamilybonding.SeparatingyourselffromyouriPhonemaybedifficult,butinordertolimitscreentime,youshouldsetanexampleforyourchild. Grabastoryandsnuggle(依偎).Readingaloudtoyourchildopenshiseyestopeople,places,animalsandideasbeyondtheworldofSpongebobSquarepants(海綿寶寶).28 29Scheduleadayattheparkorbeachforthefamily,andleavethegadgets(小裝置)athome.Withoutthedistractionsofasmartphone,youwillbeabletogiveyourchildrentheundividedattentiontheydeserve. 30Encouragingtimeawayfromthevirtualworldhelpstokeepyourchildrelaxed,curiousandfocusedonthethingsthatreallymatter.A.Planatechfreefamilyday.B.Investinopenendedtoys.C.Herearesomethingsyoucando.D.Participationinthekitchenisbeneficialinanumberofways.E.Trytodocraftsatleast3timesaweekwithyourchild.F.It’simportanttomakeanefforttoshowyourchildlifeoutsideofsmallscreens.G.Hearingyoureadstoriescanbroadenhisvocabularyanddevelopalifelongloveforbooks.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas

31

tolearntotrack,toidentify（辨認(rèn)）eachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn’tteachher,she’dteachherself.Tothe

32ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir

33andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone’sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme

34

myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,

35

theingsandgoingsofevery36

intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof

37

everyone.“Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You’renot

38

toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere

39

inthegarage,Auntie?”and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum?”Aftershe’d

40everypairofshoesthateveryone

41,sheturnedtothefarm’sanimals.Bythistime

42hervictimshadtoadmit,

43,thatshewasgood.Herbest

44

cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse’sfrontfootwas

45.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas46

fine.Sarah

47

thatitshoofhadasplit（裂縫）.Sarah’sfather

48

thehorse’shoof.“You’re

49.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?”“Youcanseeitinits

50.”Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,it’splaininthesand.’’“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you’reprettygood,”saidherfather.C.

organizedC.

disappointmentC.C.

organizedC.

disappointmentC.

socksC.

over

C.

studying

C.animalC.

questioningC.

remindedC.waitingforC.

admiredC.

gatheredC.

stillC.

patientlyC.

trickC.

injuredC.

hardlyC.

insistedC.

treated

C.

rightC.jumps

D.

encouragedD.

satisfactionD.

tools

D.

backD.

supportingD.

guestD.

challengingD.

permittedD.

fightingforD.

memorized

D.

boughtD.

alsoD.

unwillinglyD.intentionD.

stolenD.

perfectlyD.

focusedD.

gainedD.

crazyD.hoofsB.

forced

B.

anger

B.

projectsB.

outsideB.

discovering

B.

personB.

consultingB.

invitedB.

lookingforB.

collected

B.

borrowedB.

even

B.

regretfully

B.

mentB.lostB.

necessarilyB.observed

B.

equippedB.

wrongB.tracks

A.

expectation

A.

shoes

A.

up

A.

guiding

A.

customer

A.

surprising

A.

prepared

A.

callingfor

A.

delivered

A.

owned

A.

yet

A.

curiously

A.

performance

A.

tied

A.

safely

A.

doubted

A.

checked

A.

free

A.boots

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為5165的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Canada’spopulationisonly_________(slight)overthirtymillion.52.___________(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.53.___________itwastobeewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago.54.Somethingterriblemust______________(happen)ifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.55.Itwastheship___________broughtHenrytoEngland.56.They_____________(multiply)andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.57.Havingstayedinmanycities,theGreensdecided___________(settle)downinBeijing.58.In2017,three_____________(physics)fromdifferentcountrieswereawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.59.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__________possibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.60.Atthattime,hungerwasa__________(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.61.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvests__________expandingtheareaofthefields.62.Thegirlsweresurprisedat___________factthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.63.Justdreamingforthings,however,___________(cost)nothing..64.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp_____________(behave)65.Withoutdiplomas(文憑),theyhadtoearn__________livingbydoingphysicalworkinafactory.第三節(jié)句子考查（66—69題，每空0.5分,共6分；70—72題，每小題3分，共9分，本題滿分15分）66.Successfulthoughheis,henever____________________________（瞧不起別人）.67.Myoldersister___________________(生育)aboylastnight,whichmakeshermotherinlawsmilingthewholedaytoday.68.Whentheboyssawtheirteacher,theystoppedtalkingimmediately.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Whentheboys____________________theirteacher,theystoppedtalkingimmediately.Becauseofhisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)________________hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.70.Whyistheearthbeingwarmer?Itisanimportanttopicforresearch.(將這兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)__________________________________________________________________71.Afterheatethecake,heknewhowdeliciousitwas.(改寫(xiě)為only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)__________________________________________________________________72.他寧愿受罰也不愿撒謊。(用wouldrather翻譯句子）__________________________________________________________________第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)句子改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)注意：每個(gè)句子均有1處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。73.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangrily.74.Itwilltakethemahourtogettothemuseumbybike.75.Youareterriblyill,soyou’dbettertostayinbed.76.Inthepastfourdecade,Chinahasdevelopedagreatdeal.77.Thoughchildrenareyoung,theyshouldbelistenedcarefully.78.Inotherwords,Iwillnotonlylearnsomething,andwillhaveagoodweekendwithmyparents.79.Ifwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportance.80.AfriendofmewenttoShanghailastSunday.81.Dickisafraidofmeethisboss.82.Theteacherwithtwostudentswereatthemeeting書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，昨天你收到英國(guó)好友David的來(lái)信，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)著名科學(xué)家袁隆平的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給David寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：姓名：袁隆平出生日期：1930年9月7日職業(yè)：農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家;榮譽(yù)：雜交水稻之父教育背景：1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院生平：出生在中國(guó)江西省的一個(gè)貧困農(nóng)民家庭。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他致力于尋找提高水稻產(chǎn)量的方法，終于在1975年取得成功。他的研究成果讓中國(guó)人民成功地?cái)[脫了饑餓問(wèn)題。愛(ài)好：拉小提琴，游泳，閱讀注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.參考詞匯：雜交水稻hybridrice;西南農(nóng)學(xué)院SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeDearDavid,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’dliketointroduceYuanLongping,agreatChinesescientist,toyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2018年春期中考試高一英語(yǔ)參考答案聽(tīng)力15BCA