廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tpredicteverythingaccurately.Oftenthingsdon’t___________asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakonC.workout D.putout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.runout用完；耗盡；（無被動(dòng)）B.breakon碰了……而折斷；C.workout鍛煉；制定出；算出；結(jié)果；D.putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)；句意：你不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測所有事情。通常事情的結(jié)果并不像你預(yù)料的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知本句中workout意為“結(jié)果”，符合句意。故選擇C項(xiàng)。2.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D略3._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeath

B.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedead

D.Theinjured,thedied參考答案：C4.–Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-

Yes,________________.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D解析：forpleasure“為了取樂，作為消遣”；Icould語氣不對，應(yīng)為Ican;(It’s)mypleasure“不用謝”回答Thankyou;withpleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答請求。所以答案是D。5.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?

—_

_．It'syearssinceIworkedthere．

A．No,Ihaven't

B．Yes,Ido

C．No,Idon't

D．Yes,I,have參考答案：C略6.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：從20世紀(jì)70年代末，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?yōu)榱藢W(xué)習(xí)和工作開始離開中國。分析句子可知，thelate1970s為定語先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以先行詞為when。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.Iwishforafamily____________myparentsaretreatingmelikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D解析：定語從句考點(diǎn)。選B也可選C，而且which/that是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句是一個(gè)完整的句子；在定語從句中that/which必須充當(dāng)成分。所以選D,where在這里相當(dāng)于inwhich.8.Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。根據(jù)atpresent=now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B10.10,000dollarsisalargesumofmoney，butitisstill______thanweneedforanewhouseA．veryfew

B．verylittle

C．farfewer

D．farless參考答案：D11.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B12.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated參考答案：A13.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略14.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either參考答案：B15.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．參考答案：A略16.Ofthethreestatementshehassuggested__theheatingproblem,Ithinkthelastoneisthebest.A.solvingB.tosolveC.tosolvingD.solve參考答案：B17.InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolor1stohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacter’spersonalities.A.dimensions

B.certificatesC.occupations

D.consciences參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在京劇里，要求演員在臉上畫多種臉譜并上色，以助于展示人物個(gè)性的廣度和深度。A.dimensions規(guī)模，大小；B.certificates執(zhí)照；C.occupations職業(yè)；D.consciences良心。故選A。二、新的題型18.Let'sfaceit,mostofusarereallybusy.Sobusythatwedon'tmaketimeforcreativity.Eventhosewhoworkincreativefieldsareprobablyatapointwheretruecreativityisbeingpushedbehindmorepressingtasks.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobeso.___16___ScheduleItPutyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!___17___Allyoureallyneedisabout15minutesadayandthatcanreallystarttoswingthependulum(鐘擺)

intheotherdirection.

Ifindthat15minutesinthemorningafterafreshcupofcoffeeisanidealtimeforsomecreativework.Youcanplanadaytogooutandexploresomethingnewtogetinspired,whateveryoufeelisgoingtofuelyourcreativeenergy.Scheduletheseintoyourmonth,aswell.ShiftYourMindsetLikeImentioned,sometimesithastostartwithyourownbelief.___18___,thenit'snotgoingtohappen.IfoundthatonceIredesignedmybusinesstofreeupmoretimeforme,1wasabletoreallyletgoofguiltandrealizethatcreativityisself-care.Evenifit'snotgoingtobetteryourcareer.it'slikelygoingto"better"you,andthatmakesitallworthwhile.MakeSpace___19___,buthowaboutphysicalspace?Isthereaplaceinyourhomethatyoucandevotetoyourcreativity?Maybeit'sinyouroffice.Youcanhaveaspotwithyourartutensils.musicalinstruments,yourfavoritebooks.Ormaybeit'sinyourbackyardandyouhaveaspotwhereyoudrinkteaandpracticewriting.Sometimesitmaybeacornerofpillowsinyourbedroomthatyousnuggleinandlistentomusic.Havingadevotedspothelpstofosteritasadailypracticethatyoulookforwardto.___20___Justlikeallyourgoodhabits,youhavetomakethemroutine.Onceyougetusedtocarvingouttimeandspaceforyourcreativity,youwillwonderhowyoueverlivedwithoutit!A.BeCuriousB.MakeItRoutineC.ItcanbesuchawasteoftimeD.Butseriouslv,thisreallyhelpsE.We'vetalkedaboutmentalspaceF.Ifyou'renotvaluingyourcreativetimeG.Herearesomeeasytipsformakingitapriority參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.E

20.B【分析】本文為說明文。我們大多數(shù)人都太忙了，以至于沒有時(shí)間去創(chuàng)造。文章給出一些建議可以讓創(chuàng)造成為我們的日常習(xí)慣。即合理安排，改變思維，點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間，騰出空間，讓其成為習(xí)慣，那么就有時(shí)間與空間進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。通讀全文可知，上文敘述了由于大多數(shù)人們很忙，沒有時(shí)間去創(chuàng)造。下文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題就是建議你如何抽出時(shí)間和空間才能創(chuàng)造，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（這里有一些簡單的建議可以讓你優(yōu)先考慮）符合題意，故選G?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空前“Putyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!”把你的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)寫進(jìn)你的日程表中，每天都去面對的事。以及下文“每天只用15分鐘做一些創(chuàng)造性工作，可以計(jì)劃一天出去探索以獲取靈感等”?？芍涯愕膭?chuàng)造性任務(wù)寫進(jìn)你的日程是“真的有幫助的”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（但是說真的，這真的很有幫助）符合題意，故選D。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空后的內(nèi)容說，如果我們重視創(chuàng)造，就能騰出時(shí)間，一旦創(chuàng)造，就會(huì)有利于我們的工作。由此可推斷出，“反之，如果不重視的話(F項(xiàng)Ifyou'renotvaluingyourcreativetime)，就不可能有創(chuàng)造（thenit'snotgoingtohappen）”。因此F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前面兩點(diǎn)建議都是理智上的即精神上的（mental），根據(jù)空格后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，本空后的內(nèi)容與上文相反。根據(jù)下一句中的“howaboutphysicalspace?”中的physicalspace，以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要討論是的physicalspace?？芍桥c（E項(xiàng)We'vetalkedaboutmentalspace）中的mentalspace相反。把E項(xiàng)放入句中，“我們已經(jīng)討論了精神空間，那么物理空間呢?”這正與本段的小標(biāo)題MakeSpace以及下文是一致的，故E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是下一段的小標(biāo)題。分析下一段“Justlikeallyourgoodhabits,youhavetomakethemroutine”的內(nèi)容可知，就像你所有的好習(xí)慣一樣，你必須讓創(chuàng)造成為日常慣例。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（MakeItRoutine）“讓它成為例行公事”。不僅有詞（routine）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。如第1小題，通讀全文可知，上文敘述了由于大多數(shù)人們很忙，沒有時(shí)間去創(chuàng)造。下文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題就是建議你如何做才能創(chuàng)造，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（這里有一些簡單的建議可以讓你優(yōu)先考慮）符合題意，故選G。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題，空前“Putyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!”把你的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)寫進(jìn)你的日程表中，每天都去面對的事。以及下文“每天只用15分鐘做一些創(chuàng)造性工作，可以計(jì)劃一天出去探索獲取靈感等?？芍?，把你的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)寫進(jìn)你的日程是真的有幫助的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（但是說真的，這真的很有幫助）符合題意，故選D。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語，實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，尤其是詞（或短語）的復(fù)現(xiàn)。先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題，前面兩點(diǎn)建議都是精神上的（mental），根據(jù)空格后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，本空后的內(nèi)容與上文相反。根據(jù)下一句中的“howaboutphysicalspace?”中的physicalspace，以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要討論是的physicalspace?？芍桥c（E項(xiàng)We'vetalkedaboutmentalspace）中的mentalspace相反。把E項(xiàng)放入句中，“我們已經(jīng)討論了精神空間，那么物理空間呢?”這正與本段的小標(biāo)題MakeSpace以及下文是一致的，故E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。三、閱讀理解19.WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenamazinglysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.TheminuteApplelaunchesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable.WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirstassumption.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice.BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,andit'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture.WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovation（革新）andthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Thefabulouspartofthisassumptionisthe"chief-sorcerer"theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells．WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegration（一體）ofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It'sabetterexplanation.Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreateffort.Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsarehalf-hearted.Thereisno"movetheEarth"feelingtobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,