廣東省三校聯考2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

2023-2024學年第二學期期中三校聯考高一英語本試卷共11頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，請將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.It's5:15. B.It's5:00. C.It's4:45.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingthebed. B.Fixingthechair. C.Drivingtoschool.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inanoffice. C.Inahotel.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesthebook. B.Heborrowedthebook. C.Hehasn'treadthebook.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Salesmanandshopper.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、第7題。6.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentispoor?A.Sheonlywearsjeans. B.Hercoatsarewornout. C.There'reholesinherjeans.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Heisalittleslow. B.Hisideaisoutofdate. C.Heshouldhelpothers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、第9題。8.What'swrongwithStephanie?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Sheissleepless. C.Shehasacold.9.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howarethehouseplants?A.They'redead. B.They'restillalive. C.Theyhavefewflowers.11.Inwhatkindofclimatecantheplantwithabigflowergrowwell?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Givemorewatertotheplants.B.Puttheplantsunderthesun.C.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sue's. B.Bill's. C.Jimmy's.14.WhatdidJimmybringtotheparty?A.Salads. B.Sandwiches. C.Cakes.15.WhatdoesSuereallywanttoeat?A.Vegetables. B.Fruits. C.HotSoup.16.WherewillSueprobablygonext?A.Intotherestaurant. B.Intotheoffice. C.Intothehouse.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidColumbusreachCostaRica?A.In1502. B.In1512. C.In1520.18.WhatisCostaRicarichin?A.Gold. B.Coffee. C.Com.19.WhatcolorareCostaRicansmostlikelytousetopainttheirhouses?A.Grey. B.Orange. C.Black.20.HowlongmustthekidsinCostaRicastudyinschooleveryyear?A.7months. B.8months. C:9months.第二部分語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.ManypartsofChina________veryheavyrainfallinthepastfewdays.A.haveseen B.hasseen C.hadseen D.havebeenseen22.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict________from6%to5%sincetwoyearsago.A.hasbeenfallen B.fell C.hasfallen D.hadbeenfallen23.IamapplyingtothecommitteeforbeingsenttoourDenverbranchtoseehowthepreviousmarketingplan________outsofar.A.carried B.havecarriedC.hasbeencarried D.havebeencarried24.Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomers________thesamefornearly40years.A.remained B.haveremainedC.havebeenremained D.hasbeenremained25.Hearingthenews,sherushedout.________thebooklyingopenonthetable.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft26.________theaddresscarefully.Tomclickedthebuttonandsenttheemailtohisprofessor.A.Checking B.Beingchecked C.Tocheck D.Havingchecked27.________hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldnothelp.A.Seen.crying B.Tosee,cry C.Seeing,crying D.Havingseen,cry28.________byhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,which________byEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.A.Supported:ismeasured B.Supported;measuredC.Havingbeensupported:beingmeasured D.Havingsupported;measure29.________tostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy,theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthe________students'feelings.A.Comparing;disabling B.Compared;disabledC.Compared;disabling D.Comparing;disabled30.________toalocalzoo,thetwolionsarereported________well.A.Havingsent;settlingdown B.Sent;tohavesettleddownC.Sent;tosettledown D.Havingsent;tobesettleddown第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheNobelPrizehasbeenawardedto60womenbetween1901and2022.Thesewomenhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworldsofmedicine,science.literatureandsoon.Herearefourofthem.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinAward:NobelPrizeinChemistryYear:1964DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhoseinterestinresearchbeganwhen,asachild,shereceivedachemistrybookcontainingexperimentswithcrystals(晶體).ShestudiedatOxfordUniversityanddevelopedproteincrystallography,whichadvancedthedevelopmentofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize.GertrudeB.ElionAward:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineYear:1988GertrudeElionwontheNobelPrizeforherdiscoveriesofimportantprinciplesfordrugtreatment.Elionhadwatchedhergrandfatherdieofcancer,soshedecidedtofightthediseasethroughoutherlife.Elion,togetherwithGeorgeHitchings,withwhomshesharedtheaward,createdasystemfordrugproductionthatreliesheavilyonbiochemistry.ToniMorrisonAward:NobelPrizeinLiteratureYear:1993ToniMorrison,whosebook“Beloved”earnedherthePulitzerPrizeandtheAmericanBookAwardwasthefirstblackwomantoeverreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.BorninOhio,Morrisonwaswriterwhoseworksaremostlyaboutlifeintheblackcommunity.ShetaughtwritingandservedasanhonoraryprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.EstherDufloAward:NobelPrizeinEconomicsYear:2019EstherDuflosharedherprizewithherresearchcolleaguesMichaelKremerandAbhijitBanerjee,whoisherhusband.DuflohasspentmuchofhercareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wheresheearnedherdoctoratedegreein1999.DufloandherpartnerswereawardedtheNobelPrizefortheirapproachtofightingpovertyaroundtheworld.31.WhatwonDorothyCrowfootHodgkintheNobelPrize?A.Herbookaboutcrystals. B.HercontributiontoX-raydevelopment.C.Herresearchonmedicine. D.Herdiscoveryofanewproteincrystal.32.WhatdoToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Educationalissues. B.CommunityserviceC.Writingtechniques. D.BlackAmericans'life33.WhatdoGertrudeB.ElionandEstherDuflohaveincommon?A.TheywontheNobelPrizeinthesameyear.B.TheydevotedthemselvestofightingdiseasesC.TheysharedtheNobelPrizewithothers.D.TheirlifeexperiencescommittedthemtotheirfieldsBI'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,oneofFrance'slargestcitiesanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,althespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiverse(種族多樣性)citiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurantwhoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisanecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesatthehistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMathieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterrancanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille,Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,sidebyside,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheybelongtoMarseillefirstregardlessofnationalities.34.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Remote. B.Commercial. C.Industrial. D.Inland.35.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A.Theunreasonablecharge. B.Theunbearableflavor.C.Theunsatisfyingservice. D.Thenoisyatmosphere.36.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A.Tomakeafortune. B.Toexperienceadish.C.Tolearnalanguage. D.Tolivealeisurelylife.37.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Fashion. B.Food. C.Trade. D.Travel.CItisreportedthatrailindustrybossesareplanningtophaseoutpapertrainticketsandshutalmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecided.Butthetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,pointsoutsomestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.Regardlessoftheoutcomeoftheplan,thedirectionoftravelisclear.Inthenameofmodernizationandcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowmanyhighstreetbankbranchesandruralpostofficesintomemory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtotheadvantagesoforganizingtravelviaasmartphone,therewillbelittletomourn(哀悼).Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged.Arecentreportestimatedthataround6%ofhouseholds-l.5mhomes—havenoInternetaccess.MillionsmoreofusremainirregularandunconfidentusersoftheInternet.Mostlikely,asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeepertoeverydaylife,asignificantminorityrisksbeingleftbehind.Theshiftonlineisunavoidable,butits.falloutneedstobemanagedwithmorecare.Technologyshouldnotbeallowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives,whichisincreasinglythecase.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Clearly,muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpingmarginalized(邊緣化的)groupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thiswillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.38.Whatforcestherailindustrytophaseoutpapertraintickets?A.CostsofInternetaccess. B.Closureofstationticketoffices.C.Asharpdeclineofofflinetransactions. D.Thegovernment'seffortstodigitizetheindustry.39.Whichofthefollowingmightfallvictimtotheplan?A.Ruralpostoffices. B.IrregularInternetusers.C.Unconfidenthouseholds. D.Highstreetbankbranches.40.HowdoestheauthorclarifyhisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bycitingresearchdata. D.Byofferingstatisticalanalysis.41.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Takingthedigitaldividefairly. B.Maintainingadiversityofservices.C.Investingmoreinpublictransport. D.Slowingdownthepaceofmodernization.DAneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotethat“Itisnotfromthebenevolence(仁慈)ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirowninterest.”LikeSmith,manyeconomiststodaybelieveone'sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecooperativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.Firstly,cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskillinthepresentage.Asastudyproves,softskillssuchasgoodcommunicationandempathy(同情)indicateoutstandingemployeesascomparedtotechnicalskillsorknowledge.Incontrast,extremelycompetitiveandindividualisticbehaviormaydamagesocialrelationsinthecommunityofco-workers.Eventhemostcompetentemployeemayfailtopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutothershelp.Moreover,encouragingcooperationcanboostchildren'sselfrespectthatbetterpreparesthemforthecompetitiveworld.Manymodernsocietiesareconsumedbyacrazydriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperformhasinfiltratedbothclassroomsandoffices,causinghigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamongpeople.Teamworkcanhelpanindividualrealizeeachhashisorherownuniqueabilitiesandthatanotherperson'sstrengthsdon'tdiscounthisorhertalents.Thus,cooperationcanconfirmchildren'sself-worthbycorrectingtheinsightthatthepaperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.However,criticsmayclaimadaptingtocompetitionshouldbegivenpriorityineducationandparenting.Toachieveone'sambitionsonehastoactivelyfightforopportunitiesanddistinguishoneselffromothers.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentofulfiltheirambitions,theneedtoencouragecompetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeople-topursueexcellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorevenmoreessential,andcooperationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone'smotivations.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith'swords?A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardtomarkets.C.Self-interestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathetic.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Brightened B.Decorated. C.Defended. D.Entered.44.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Thepaperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.One'sambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.C.Competitionisnotnecessaryforpeopletopursueexcellence.D.Activelyfightingfordistinguishingoneselfshouldbeprioritized.45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcooperation.B.Tocomparecooperationwithcompetition.C.Tosuggestenhancingcompetitiveskills.D.Toadvocateteachingchildrentocooperate.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestosolitaryactivitiesandbravery,goingtoamuseumaloneissomethingyoushouldseekout.WhenIusedtoworkatalarge,encyclopedicmuseum,Iwouldoftenwanderthroughthegalleriesbymyselfduringmylunchbreakorafterwork.46.So,whynottakeyourselfonanindependentdatetoamuseum?Whenyouvisitalargemuseumalone,especiallyiftherearecertainartworksyouloveseeing,youcansetyourownplan.47.Youcangodirectlytothegalleriesyou'reinterestedinandnotwastetimeonartyouhavelittleornodesiretosee.Enjoyingamuseumalonemighthelpyouenjoysolitude.Evenifyou'reasocialbutterfly,beingatoneisaninevitablepartoflife,soit'simportanttolearntobecomfortablebeingalonewithyourself.Amuseumisanidealwaytointentionallypracticethis.48.Ifyougotherouteofremainingaloneatamuseum,youwon'thavethedistractionofsocialinteraction.49.Amuseumistheperfectplacetobringasketchbook,sitdownsomewhereanddrawwhat'saroundyouwithnoaimorjudgment.50.Thethoughtofgoingtoaplaceaspublicasamuseumbyyourselfmightbeintimidating(令人驚恐的),butIencourageyoutotryitout.Youmightdiscoveranothersidetoyourself,totheartortootherpeoplethatyouwouldn'thaveexperiencedotherwise.A.Amuseumisawonderfulplaceforself-reflectionB.YoucanwelcomeimaginationinthosequietmomentsC.YoucanbehighlyselectiveinhowyouplanyourvisitD.TheseweresomeofthequietestandmostthoughtfulpartsofmydayEAsaresult,you'llbebetterequippedforthoseloneliertimesinlifeF.Amuseumcanbeagreatplaceforallseekingaquiet,reflectivespaceG.Instead,youcanfocusonself-reflection,oryoucouldlookforinspiration第四部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswentwithfriendsforabirthday51toBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance52thereattheaquariumwouldbringalifelong53.AsXuYitanggazeduponvarietiesofcorals(珊瑚),asenseofwonder54him.Lostinthebeautyandmysteryofthecreatures,hespenttheentireafternooninfrontofit.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,hebeganto55thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarmingfrom56whosellplants,fish,andcorals.Healsosearchedforinformationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankandstarted57acoral.“Thecoralisquite58andhasextremelyhighrequirementsforwaterquality,”recallsXu.“WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,its59wasnotgood.”AsXugainedknowledgeaboutcoral,includinghowto60factorslikewatertemperature,pHlevelsandtraceelementconcentrations(微量元素)duringthecultivationprocess,hiscoralgraduallystartedto61.Asheknewmoreaboutthecreature,helearnedthatcoralreefsare62as“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean,providingahomeforaquarterofall63life.However,withthe64ofthegreenhouseeffect,risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoraldecay.Xufeltanincreasingsenseofurgencyandresponsibilitytoprotectthem.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,he65theopportunitytobecomeacoralconservationistandofficiallyjoinedaresearchteaminHainan.51.A.cake B.celebration C.dinner D.card52.A.miss B.approval C.encounter D.check53.A.passion B.consumption C.invitation D.conclusion54.A.washedover B.brokedown C.fadedaway D.wanderedabout55.A.leave B.ask C.frequent D.tell56.A.strangers B.merchants C.servants D.passengers57.A.selling B.drawing C.making D.cultivating58.A.strong B.beautiful C.huge D.fragile59.A.shape B.state C.color D.length60.A.cease B.obtain C.regulate D.predict61.A.move B.die C.change D.flourish62.A.known B.dressed C.used D.disguised63.A.rare B.marine C.adorable D.artificial64.A.worsening B.decreasing C.switching D.expanding65.A.lost B.devoted C.seized D.tackled第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Apartfromchasingmedalsandglory,anotherwishofChineseOlympicandworldchampionZhangYufeiattheAsianGamesis66(send)agifttoJapaneseswimmingstarRikakoIkee,andtoestablishadeeperbondbetweentwooffemaleswimming'sAsianpowerhouses.Zhangsaid,“Iwishtosendheragift67representsthetraditionsandcustomsofChina,andwhichshewilllike.IreallycantmakeupmymindandIhopemaybethepubliccanhelpmetochooseone.”Ikeeknowswhatkindofgiftshewouldlike,sayingonWednesday,“Pandas!Iwouldliketotakesomecutepanda68(souvenir)asgiftsbacktoJapan.”Ikeewasthe69(bright)starinpoolatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Asan18yearoldbackthen,she70(name)MVPforbaggingsixgoldmedals.71in2019,Ikeewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).72hasnotbeeneasyforthestartoreturntothepool,andshehasstruggledtoreachherpeak.73(compete)againstZhanginthewomen's100mbutterfly,Ikeewasn'tatherbestonWednesday,finishinginfifthplacewithatimeof58.98s.So,whenIkee74(stand)onthepodiuminHangzhouforwinningsilverinthewomen's4x100mfreestylerelayonSunday,theJapanesestarreceived75warmreceptionfromthecrowd.第五部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用必修二unit3、unit4、unit5和必修三unit1、unit2課本詞匯的正確形式填空，使句子意思完整。76.Withthedevelopmentofonlineorderingservice,thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,anddeliveredatyour________(便利).77.Hehasbeenresentingthepublicationofthisbookforyears,whichheseesasanembarrassinginvasionofhis________(隱私).78.An________(通告)inapublicplace,suchasanewspaperorthewindowofashop,isashortpieceofwritingtellingpeopleaboutsomethingoraskingforsomething.79.Ifyou________(接洽)someoneaboutsomething,youspeaktothemaboutitforthefirsttime,oftenmakinganofferorrequest.80.Theunderlying________(假定)isthattheamountofmoneyavailableislimited.81.Hehadanintuitive________(能力)ofbringingthebestoutinpeople.82.Somespacelauncheswillbe________(商業(yè)化)tohelppayformorespaceresearch.83.Wewerebroughtuptobe________(尊敬的)ofauthority.However,whatweshouldhavebeentaughtwastoformacriticalthinkinghabit.84.AformerEconomist________(同事),fo