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2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語模擬試卷一、單項選擇(本題共10分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1.(1分)Boysandgirls,workhardfor________months,andyouaresuretohave________excitingresultinthehighschoolentranceexamination.Comeon!()A.a(chǎn)notherthree;an B.threemore;a C.morethree;an2.(1分)﹣﹣Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor'sanddomoreexercise.﹣﹣Iwill.Thankyou.()A.a(chǎn)dvice B.a(chǎn)greement C.information3.(1分)—Accordingtothereport,thereare________touriststravellingtoHarbinrecently.—Howamazing!()A.1.2million B.1.2millions C.millionof4.(1分)—Didyourschoolhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,itwas________becauseofthebadweather.()A.putoff B.cutoff C.takenoff5.(1分)—________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snot________inthemuseum.()A.Must;allow B.Can;allowing C.Can;allowed6.(1分)—I'mnotsureifhe________thecompetitiontomorrow.—Ifhe________thecompetition,Ibethewillbethewinner.()A.willjoin,joins B.joins,joins C.joins,willjoin7.(1分)—Whichdidyourmotherlikebetter,coffeeorgreentea?—Coffee.She________coffee________milk.()A.prefers;to B.preferred;with C.preferred;to8.(1分)—Howdoyoukeepthebalancebetweenrelaxationandstudying?—Relaxationisasimportantasstudying.Soyoucan'tbetoobusy________torelax.()A.tostudy B.studying C.study9.(1分)Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes_____stepupandbringpeoplehope.()A.whom B.which C.who10.(1分)—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?—Shewantedtoknow________.()A.whatwillIdothisSunday B.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight C.whyIamlateforclassthismorning二、完型填空(10分)11.(10分)Ifyou'veseenaChineseNewYearparade(游行),you'veprobablyseenacolorfuldragontwisting(扭動)itswaydownthestreet.Dragonsare(1)andhonoredinChineseculture.They(2)wisdom,power,andwealth,andthey'resaidtoscareawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandbadluck.As(3)as9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Adragon'sheadcanweighover30pounds.Itisoftenmade(4)clothandbamboo.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersandupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestyles(5)peoplebelievethatthe(6)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring."Wehavetoworkasa(7)tomakethedragoncometolife,"saysAvery,a12﹣year﹣olddragondancerwiththeSanGabrielValleyChineseCulturalAssociationinCalifornia."Ilikedoingtricksonthedragon,"says14﹣year﹣oldBenjamin.(8)areoftenjumpsormovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.ThedragondancedatesbacktotheHanDynasty,2,000yearsago.Fromthenon,itbecame(9)withpeoplearoundtheworld.Todayyoumightseedragon(10)duringholidays,weddings,andtheopeningsofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.(1)A.consideredB.respectedC.regarded(2)A.standforB.wishforC.waitfor(3)A.muchB.fewC.many(4)A.fromB.ofC.into(5)A.ifB.whenC.because(6)A.longB.longerC.longest(7)A.classB.partnerC.team(8)A.DragonsB.TricksC.Dances(9)A.popularB.importantC.known(10)A.dancesB.todanceC.dancing三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)12.(5分)BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10﹣year﹣oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇一個最佳答案。(1)WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy.(2)Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.(3)Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpigC.readsascarystory(4)ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthur(5)WhatdoweknowaboutElla?.A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.C.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.13.(5分)Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmymouthwouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingformesilently.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedtolaugh."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthebehardest.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼淚)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.Why?Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassedatschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.SheneverpushedmewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswaitpatientlyformetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeellovedandencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:正確的填"A",錯誤的填"B")(1)Ididn'tknowhowtosaythewordsonthepage.(2)Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)atschoolbecauseofastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem.(3)WhatMrs.Brownsaidanddidmademefeellovedandencouraged.(4)WhenIenteredhighschool,Istoppedstuttering.(5)NowIhavebeenateacherlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.14.(5分)ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace﹣basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)Theword"lecture"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.reportB.speechC.example(2)Whatdoestheword"it"referto?A.TheTiangongspacestation.B.ShenzhouX.C.TheHeavenlyPalaceClass.(3)What'sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15﹣dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A.a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣dB.c﹣d﹣a﹣bC.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)What'sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A.Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B.Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShenzhouXIII.B.ThelandofShenzhouXIII.C.AnintroductionoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass.15.(5分)Whetherornotkidsshouldgetpaidtodochores(家務(wù)活)haslongbeendebated.Someparentsthinkhardworkdeserves(值得)somemoney.Othersbelievechoresmeanbeinganactivememberofthefamily,notapayday.?KerryFlatleyIhavea9﹣year﹣oldsonandan11﹣year﹣olddaughter.(1)Thisweeklypayment,however,hasnothingtodowiththeirchores.Doingchoresispartofbeingahelpfulmember.(2)Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn'tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.?JohnCrohn(3)Iwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisn'talwaystiedtomoney!?ShirleyPierceMykidsarestilltooyoungtodomanychores.Oncetheyareoldenough,however,Iplantopaythemfordoingchores.(4)Doing"personalchores,"likemakingtheirownbeds,won'tgetpaid."Basicchores,"likedoingthedishes,willresultinasmall"salary."Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfor"specialchores,"likewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepetdogs.?GraceMurset(5)Intherealworld,workisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.A.IagreewithFlatley.B.So,Iwillneverpaymykidstodochores.C.Inmyopinion,kidsshouldgetpaidfordoingchores.D.Theybothreceivepocketmoney.E.ButI'lldividetheirchoresintothreetypes.四、交際運用(本題共5分,每空1分)(A)從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。有兩項是多余的。16.(5分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping﹣pongsowell.B:Yes,ping﹣pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:(1)B:No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.(2)B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.(3)A:That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.B:(4)A:Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.(5)B:HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?B.Doyoulikeplayingping﹣pong,too?C.Wasping﹣pongfirstplayedinChina?D.Pingpongisthemostpopularsportnow.E.Let'splayping﹣pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping﹣pongteamsfromtoday?G.Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共25分。每小題10分)先閱讀(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成三項任務(wù)。17.(10分)Luckily,pickedup,hungry,was,everyone's,brothers,him,impolite,something,unbelievableHenryisanAmericanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.(1),hewasdiscoveredand(2)byaLondon﹣bound(開往倫敦的)ship.SohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Aloneand(3),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he(4)calledintoabighouse.Theretworich(5),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold(6)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion﹣poundbanknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttoget(7)toeat.Everyonewas(8)andimpatienttohim.Why?Becausehewasinrags(衣衫襤褸)andlookeddirty.Then,to(9)surprise,hehandedtheowneramillion﹣poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbesttopleaseHenry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemost(10)storyintheworld?18.(5分)Pingyaoisacitywithahistoryofover2,700yearsinShanxiProvinceinChina.AsaWorldCulturalHeritagesite(世界文化遺址),it'sfamousforthewell﹣preserved(保存完好的)buildingsliketheancientcitywalls.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisittheancientcity.Thisyear,touristscanenjoysomethingspecialinPingyao.AtthebeginningofMarchin2019,26robottourguidesappearedinthecity.Theserobotsoffermanyservices.Theycanintroducescenicspots(介紹景點)totouristslikehumanguides.Andtheycanhelptouristsalotwiththeireating,livingandshopping.Whentouristsfeeltired,theycansitontherobotstogettotheirnextplaces.Withaloadingcapacity(裝載能力)of200kilos,arobotrunsabout6.4kmeachhour.Touristsneedtopay24yuanfor30minutestoenjoytheseservices.Atouristsaid,"Ifirstthoughtitwasanelectricmotorcycle(電動摩托車),butitturnedouttobearobot.Itsurprisedmealot."(1)WhatisPingyaofamousfor?(2)WhendidtherobottourguidesappearinPingyao?(3)Whatservicesdidtheserobotsoffertothetourists?(4)Howmuchshouldatouristpayifheenjoystherobotguides'servicesfor1.5hours?(5)Whatdidthetouristthinkoftherobotguides?(僅用一詞回答)19.(10分)Note﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Goodnote﹣takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.(1)Whileyouarestudying,takingnotescanmakeyouanditcanhelpyoudowellinyourschoolwork.(2)Someteachersmaytheimportantfactsinsteadofthemdown.(3)Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan'tyourteacherinclass,don'tbetoaskhim.(4),youwillhavelesstimetowatchTVifyoumakeatorecopyyournoteseveryevening.(5)Thispassagemainlytellsstudentshowtheycan.六、語法填空(本題共10分,每空1分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.(10分)Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.(1)weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On(2)sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,F(xiàn)armerGrey.Duringtheday,Iranaroundthegrassland(3)mymother.AtnightI(4)(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.(5)itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(馬棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere(6)(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith(7)(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,"Theyoung(8)(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork(9)(good)anddon'tbiteorkick."Ineverforgotmy(10)(mother)advice(忠告).七、書面表達(本題共20分)21.(20分)假如你是楊鵬,在春節(jié)期間去北京旅行。你給在美國的朋友Judy寫一封電子郵件,告訴他此次旅行的情況,并希望他有機會也能來北京玩。寫作要點:(1)春節(jié)時和父母在北京游玩,過得很開心也很有意義(meaningful)。(2)在北京旅行的情況:①參觀了故宮博物院和鳥巢;②在天安門廣場看國旗升旗儀式(thenationalflag﹣raisingceremony);③攀登長城(theGreatWall),人非常多;(3)說一說假期旅行有什么好處。寫作要求;(1)不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名(2)可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實,行文連貫。(3)字跡工整、語言精練、表達準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。(4)至少80詞。DearJudy,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytrip_______Bestwishes!Yours,YangPeng
2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇(本題共10分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1.【分析】同學(xué)們,再努力三個月,你們一定會在中考中取得令人興奮的成績。加油!【解答】"another+基數(shù)詞"/"基數(shù)詞+more"表示"另外幾個……",C選項表達錯誤,排除;結(jié)合句意,可知再努力三個月,你們一定會在中考中取得令人興奮的成績。exciting以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故選:A?!军c評】分析選項的含義和用法,結(jié)合語境作答。2.【分析】﹣貝蒂,你最好遵循醫(yī)生的建議,多鍛煉。﹣我會的。謝謝。【解答】advice意見;agreement同意;information信息。根據(jù)you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's"你最好遵循醫(yī)生的"可知,advice符合題意。故選A?!军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。3.【分析】—據(jù)報道,目前有一百二十萬游客去哈爾濱旅游了?!豢伤甲h了!【解答】million百萬。當(dāng)million與具體數(shù)字連用時,通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾lion與"of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"連用時,表示不確定的泛指數(shù),詞尾加s。故選:A?!军c評】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。4.【分析】—你們學(xué)校昨天開運動會了嗎?—不,因為天氣不好推遲了。【解答】putoff推遲;cutoff切掉;takenoff起飛。根據(jù)"becauseofthebadweather(為天氣不好)"可知,運動會因為天氣不好而推遲。故選:A。【點評】考查動詞短語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。5.【分析】—我可以在這里拍照嗎?—抱歉,你不能。博物館里是不允許拍照的。【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞和被動語態(tài)。Must必須;Can能;allow允許。根據(jù)答語Sorry,youcan't(抱歉,你不能)可知,此處應(yīng)用Can提問,表示"是否能夠拍照";拍照與允許之間是被動關(guān)系,是被動語態(tài),后空填過去分詞。故選:C?!军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。6.【分析】—我不確定他明天是否會參加比賽?!绻麉⒓颖荣悾掖蛸€他一定會贏。【解答】willjoin將加入,一般將來時,joins加入,一般現(xiàn)在時,第一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)"tomorrow"(明天)可知從句用一般將來時willdo;第二個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選:A?!军c評】根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài),選擇正確的謂語動詞。7.【分析】—你媽媽更喜歡什么,咖啡還是綠茶?—咖啡。她更喜歡加奶的咖啡。【解答】考查介詞和一般過去時態(tài)。通過問句中did判斷是一般過去時態(tài),答句中的prefer要用過去式preferred;答句在咖啡和綠茶中選擇了咖啡,后面補充說明了是加奶的咖啡,用介詞with。故選:B?!军c評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。8.【分析】—你如何在放松和學(xué)習(xí)之間保持平衡?—放松和學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。所以你不能忙于學(xué)習(xí)而不放松?!窘獯稹縮tudy學(xué)習(xí)。選項A是動詞不定式;選項B是動名詞;選項C是動詞原形。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了bebusydoingsth句型,意思是"忙于干某事",本題答案是B。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查動名詞作介詞賓語的用法。9.【分析】在困難的時候,總會有民族英雄挺身而出,給人們帶來希望.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句.先行詞是heroes,指人,作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who.故選:C?!军c評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.10.【分析】—莉莉剛才對你說了什么,愛瑪?—她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去購物?!窘獯稹烤渥邮琴e語從句,用陳述語序,排除A選項;根據(jù)"wanted(想要)"可知主句是一般過去時,故從句應(yīng)用過去的某個時態(tài),排除C選項。故選:B。【點評】主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,把握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!二、完型填空(10分)11.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的舞龍表演?!窘獯稹浚?)動詞辨析。considered考慮;respected尊重;regarded認為。根據(jù)honoredinChineseculture.(在中國文化中受到敬重。)和常識可知,在中國,龍是受到尊重的。故選B。(2)短語辨析。standfor代表;wishfor希望;waitfor等待。根據(jù)語境可知,它們代表智慧、權(quán)力和財富,此處They指代Dragons,龍代表著智慧、權(quán)力和財富。故選A。(3)代詞辨析。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);many很多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)as9to15dancers(9至15名舞者)可知,應(yīng)該是多達9至15名舞者,dancers(舞者)為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),此處表示肯定的意義,因此選many,asmanyas表示"多達"。句意:多達9至15名舞者使用長桿引導(dǎo)龍頭和蛇形身體。故選C。(4)介詞辨析。from從;of的;into進入。根據(jù)Adragon'sheadcanweighover30pounds.(一個龍頭可以重達30磅。)可推測,此處是它通常由布和竹子制成,能看出原材料,因此選of,bemadeof"由…制成"。故選B。(5)連詞辨析。if如果;when當(dāng)…時;because因為。根據(jù)句意,上文是龍的長度可以在25到35米之間,對于最大的游行,龍的長度可以達到50到70米,下文是人們相信龍越長,它帶來的好運就越多,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。(6)比較級辨析。long長的;longer更長的;longest最長的。根據(jù)themoreluckitwillbring.(它會帶來更多的運氣。)可知,本句為the+比較級,the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越…,就越…"。句意:龍的長度可以在25到35米之間,對于最大的游行,龍的長度可以達到50到70米,因為人們相信龍越長,它帶來的好運就越多。故選B。(7)名詞辨析。class班級;partner伙伴;team團隊。根據(jù)tomakethedragoncometolife(讓龍活靈活現(xiàn))可知,舞龍者必須團結(jié)一致,作為一個團隊來表演。故選C。(8)名詞辨析。Dragons龍;Tricks技巧;Dances舞蹈。根據(jù)Ilikedoingtricksonthedragon(我喜歡在龍身上做技巧)和oftenjumpsormovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.(通常跳躍或移動使龍以不同的方式轉(zhuǎn)向。)可知,此處講的是舞龍的技巧。句意:技巧通常是跳躍或移動,使龍以不同的方式轉(zhuǎn)向。故選B。(9)形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的;important重要的;known著名的。根據(jù)Todayyoumightseedragon...(今天你可能會看到龍...)可知從那時起,它開始受到全世界人民的歡迎,因此選popular,becomepopularwithsb為固定搭配,意為"受到某人的歡迎"。故選A。(10)動名詞辨析。dances跳舞,第三人稱單數(shù);todance動詞不定式;dancing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式。分析句子,可知此處是空格處作動詞see的賓語,因此選dancing,dragondancing表示"舞龍表演"。句意:今天,你可能會在節(jié)假日、婚禮和新企業(yè)開業(yè)期間看到舞龍。故選C?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)12.【分析】本文介紹了本周書單的四本書?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.(有一天,當(dāng)勞倫斯找不到有魔力的爺爺時,他和叔叔一起找出了真相。)可知,LaurenceinHopeland這本書關(guān)于尋找爺爺,故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框When10﹣year﹣oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.(當(dāng)10歲的Gavin加入一個超級英雄團隊時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一種不同尋常的能力:他能和鳥說話。)可知,Gavin可以和鳥說話,故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個方框Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.(在遇到一個陌生人后,Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個神秘莫測的地方。)可知,在遇到一個陌生人后,Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個充滿神秘的地方。故選A。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個方框LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur(LifeofDorothyLifeofDorothyLifeofDorothyLifeofDorothyLifeofDorothy—作者NelsonArthur)可知,LifeofDorothy這本書的作者是NelsonArthur,故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個方框It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytaleworld.(這是關(guān)于Ella的,她從姑姑那里得到了一本書。當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時,他們突然來到書中,被帶到了一個童話世界。)可知,Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書,當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時,她們掉進了書里,被帶到一個童話世界。由此可知,她經(jīng)歷了一次不尋常的旅行。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.【分析】本文講述了作者在一位好老師的鼓勵下慢慢改變了結(jié)巴的問題,并最終成為一名老師的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Iknewhowtosaythem(我知道如何說這些單詞)可知作者知道如何說,故我不知道如何說出頁面上的單詞是錯誤的。故答案為B。(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassedatschool(我有口吃的問題。正因為如此,我在學(xué)校經(jīng)常感到尷尬)可知,作者總是因為結(jié)巴而感到尷尬。故答案為A。(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thosesimplewordsmademefeellovedandencouraged.(那些簡單的話語讓我感到被愛和被鼓勵。)可知,布朗太太的所作所為讓作者感到被愛和被鼓勵。故答案為A。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering(當(dāng)我進入高中時,我?guī)缀醪辉倏诔粤耍┛芍?dāng)作者進入高中,作者幾乎停止結(jié)巴,而不是停止口吃。故答案為B。(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.(小時候,我從未想過自己會像布朗夫人一樣成為一名教師,把愛和關(guān)懷傳遞給我的學(xué)生。)可知現(xiàn)在,作者已經(jīng)成為一名像布朗夫人一樣的老師,把愛和關(guān)懷傳遞給自己的學(xué)生。故答案為A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,判斷句子的正誤,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.【分析】本文主要介紹中國航天員首次進行太空授課的事跡?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021."(2021年12月9日,中國神舟十三號任務(wù)成員王亞平、翟志剛和葉廣富為世界各地的學(xué)生做了一場。)可知,lecture指的是三位宇航員給學(xué)生們做的演講。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit."(講座意味著天宮課堂的開始。這是第一次嘗試。)可知,太空授課是中國首次嘗試,it指代上文的天宮課堂。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013...shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013"(王亞平也參加了2013年6月11日持續(xù)近15天的神舟十號任務(wù)2013年6月20日,她為中國學(xué)生進行了全國首次太空授課)以及第一段"threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021"(2021年10月16日,神舟十三號任務(wù)的三名宇航員被成功送入天宮空間站)和第二段"WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021"(2021年12月9日,王亞平、翟志剛和葉廣富給世界各地的學(xué)生做了一場講座),結(jié)合不同事件的日期可知,應(yīng)是先參加了為期15天的神舟十號任務(wù),然后是她在神舟十號上進行了中國第一次太空講座;再是她被成功送往天宮空間站,最后是她和其他兩位宇航員給全世界的學(xué)生做演講。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace."(未來,天宮課堂將鼓勵更多的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù),了解更多關(guān)于太空的知識。)可知,天宮課堂是為了鼓勵更多的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù),了解更多太空知識。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂)"(講座意味著"天宮課堂"的開始)以及最后一段"theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencourage..."(天宮課堂會鼓勵)可知,本文主要是介紹中國的天宮課堂。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15.【分析】本文主要講述了四個人對孩子們做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到報酬的觀點?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)下文"Thisweeklypayment,however,hasnothingtodowiththeirchores."(然而,這一周的報酬與他們的家務(wù)無關(guān)。)可知,上文應(yīng)該是作者的孩子收到零花錢,選項D"他們都收到零用錢",符合語境,故選D。(2)根據(jù)下文"Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn'tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.(如果孩子們認為報酬值不上做家務(wù)的付出,會發(fā)生什么?父母只能讓孩子停止做家務(wù)或增加報酬。那將是可怕的。)"可知,此處是不應(yīng)該支付孩子做家務(wù)的錢,選項B"所以,我永遠不會付錢給我的孩子做家務(wù)"符合語境,故選B。(3)根據(jù)上文"Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn'tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.(如果孩子們認為報酬值不上做家務(wù)的付出,會發(fā)生什么?父母只能讓孩子停止做家務(wù)或增加報酬。那將是可怕的。)"及下文"Iwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisn'talwaystiedtomoney!(我想告訴我的孩子們,幫助別人并不總是與金錢掛鉤?。?可知,作者非常同意KerryFlatley的觀點,選項A"我同意Flatley的觀點",符合語境,故選A。(4)根據(jù)下文Doing"personalchores,"likemakingtheirownbeds,won'tgetpaid."Basicchores,"likedoingthedishes,willresultinasmall"salary."Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfor"specialchores,"likewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepetdogs.(做"私人家務(wù)",比如自己鋪床,不會得到報酬。"基本的家務(wù)",比如洗碗,只會得到一點"工資"。他們將獲得更多的錢用于"特殊家務(wù)",比如澆水和喂養(yǎng)寵物狗。)可知,此處是對做家務(wù)的分類,選項E"但我會把他們的家務(wù)分為三類"符合語境,故選E。(5)根據(jù)下文"Intherealworld,workisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.(在現(xiàn)實世界中,工作總是與金錢聯(lián)系在一起。我認為我們應(yīng)該讓我們的孩子為現(xiàn)實世界做好準(zhǔn)備。)"可知,這個觀點是孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到報酬,選項C"在我看來,孩子們做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到報酬",符合語境,故選C?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。四、交際運用(本題共5分,每空1分)(A)從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。有兩項是多余的。16.【分析】對話談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)乒乓球運動的話題,包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球強國,以及平時練習(xí)乒乓球的事情?!窘獯稹浚?)C.根據(jù)上文""所說,根據(jù)下文"No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s"所說,不,據(jù)說它首先是于1800年代在英格蘭開始玩的。故知此處說的是:乒乓球首先在中國開始玩(打)的嗎?故選C。(2)F.根據(jù)上文"Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory"所說,哇,它的歷史真地非常悠久。根據(jù)下文"China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia"所說,有中國、日本、澳洲、德國和俄羅斯。知此處說的是:最好的乒乓球隊來自哪里?故選F。(3)G.根據(jù)上文"China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia"所說,有中國、日本、澳洲、德國和俄羅斯。根據(jù)下文"That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent"所說,是的,他們都很優(yōu)秀。故知此處說的是:但是世界最好的全部選手都是中國人。故選G。(4)E.根據(jù)上文""所說,根據(jù)下文"Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit"所說,好主意,我知道你擅長。故知此處說的是:讓我們在我們的空閑時間打乒乓球吧。故選E。(5)A.根據(jù)上文"Iknowyou'regoodatit"所說,我知道你擅長。根據(jù)下文"HowaboutthisSundayafternoon"所說,這個星期天下午怎樣?故知此處說的是:這個星期你什么時候有空?故選A?!军c評】首先要通讀對話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼硖羁?,就可以確定正確答案。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共25分。每小題10分)先閱讀(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成三項任務(wù)。17.【分析】本文是馬克?吐溫的短篇小說《百萬英鎊》的故事梗概。Henry落難時,有兩個富裕的兄弟給了他一張百萬英鎊的鈔票,他在餐館因衣衫襤褸而遭到不禮貌待遇,而人們又因這百萬英鎊而去取悅他?!窘獯稹浚?)考查副詞。句意:幸運的是,他被一艘開往倫敦的船發(fā)現(xiàn)并接走了。修飾整個句子用副詞Luckily"幸運地"。故填Luckily。(2)考查動詞短語。句意:幸運的是,他被一艘開往倫敦的船發(fā)現(xiàn)并接走了。pickedup"接走"符合題意,一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故填pickedup。(3)考查形容詞。句意:他一個人餓著肚子走在城市的街道上。hungry"饑餓的"符合題意,根據(jù)alone可知用形容詞。故填hungry。(4)考查be動詞。句意:沒想到,他被叫進了一所大房子。此處缺少be動詞,句子用一般過去時,主語是he,be動詞用was。故填was。(5)考查名詞。句意:有兩個富有的兄弟,奧利弗和羅德里克,給了他一封信,并告訴他在一天的兩點之前不要打開。根據(jù)"OliverandRoderick"(奧利弗和羅德里克)可知是兩兄弟,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)brothers。故填brothers。(6)考查代詞。句意:有兩個富有的兄弟,奧利弗和羅德里克,給了他一封信,并告訴他在一天的兩點之前不要打開。him"他"符合題意,用代詞賓格him作賓語。故填him。(7)考查不定代詞。句意:他離開大房子,走進一家便宜的餐館去買點吃的。something"一些東西"符合題意,用于肯定句。故填something。(8)考查形容詞。句意:每個人都對他不禮貌,不耐煩。根據(jù)"andimpatienttohim"(對他沒耐心)可知每個人對他不禮貌,作be動詞的表語用形容詞impolite"不禮貌的"。故填impolite。(9)考查所有格。句意:然后,出乎所有人意料的是,他遞給店主一張100萬英鎊的鈔票來支付餐費。toone'ssurprise"令某人驚訝的是",此處指"令所有人驚訝的是",everyone's符合題意。故填everyone's。(10)考查形容詞。句意:你不認為這是世界上最令人難以
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