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2022年河北省石家莊市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)
英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbase
yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多,如……
2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源
3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處;
2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端;
3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin
Chinese:
1.此次晚會(huì)的目的
2.參加晚會(huì)的人員及晚會(huì)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)
3,希望老師能來參加
ALetterofInvitation
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto
describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes
oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You
shouldwriteatleast150words.
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有些人喜歡向后看,有些人喜歡向前看。
2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),向前看能得到啟示和信心。
3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系?
LookingBackandLookingForward
6.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認(rèn)為安樂死應(yīng)該合法化。
2.但是也有不少人不同意把安樂死合法化。
3.我的看法。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人認(rèn)為遺傳因素起決定作用;
2.也有人認(rèn)為環(huán)境影響作用更大;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國(guó)大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
2.專家認(rèn)為,那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生,不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時(shí)間
和精力,還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往
3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題
WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedonthe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan
150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.
1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí);
2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí);
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Asforthemedicationofsomeseveresymptoms,someexpertsdoubtabout
therushandhavequestioned
12.
Kellyhasallthelatestaboutthejobhuntingmarket.
A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand
B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews
C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly
D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup
13.
Dr.Dorishadspent15yearson.
A.beingaweightcounselor
B.writingherbook
C.studyingpsychology
D.beingondiet
14.
BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigated
happinessmainlythrough
15.
Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled
16.
TheEnglishareeasytogetalongwith.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Thecropcircleswerethoughttobethegreatestworksofmodernart,thesigns
oforlandingsitesofUFOs.
18.
AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,themainadvantageofa
triangleinstrengthwas.
19.
TheauthorthattheU.N.SecurityCouncilshouldnotonlydenounce
Iran'sactionsbutagreeonanoilembargoandabanoninvestmentinIran.
20.
Americancitybusesbefore1960sdidn'tallowblackpeopletositinthe
middleofthebus.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.聽力原文:W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoubeenplayingmuchbasketballlately?
M:IplayasoftenasIcangetoutoftheclassroom.Andthegameismyway
tobesomebody.Itismylife,youknow?
Q:WhatdoesTomtellthewoman?
(13)
A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.
B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.
C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.
D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.
22.
[B6]
23.(45)
24.聽力原文:M:Likeusualthelecturehalliscompletemessthisafternoon.
Newspapers,sodacans,usedissues,allofit,justthrownalloverthefloor.I
can'tunderstandhowpeoplecanbesothoughtless.
W:Well,yourprofessorshouldhavetheauthoritytogetsomethingdone
aboutit.
Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?
(17)
A.Professorsareresponsibleforthecleaningwork.
B.Professorsareresponsibleforremindingstudentstobehavewell.
C.Itisunusualthatthelecturehallismess.
D.Studentsarethoughtless
25.聽力原文:M:I'mgoingtothelabforanhourtodothatbiology
experiment.
W:Foranhour?Dr.Walterssaidtocountonatleastanafternoon.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.Theexperimentwilltakealongtime.
B.Thestudentsshouldcounttheirtimeinthelab.
C.Dr.Waltersteachesbiologyintheafternoon.
D.Biologylabisopenonehoureveryafternoon.
26.(36)
A.Popmusic'sbiggesttestisthetestoftime.
B.Popmusic'stunesdonothaveveryclearstyles.
C.Popmusicmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall.
D.Popmusicmayexaggeratesomefeelings.
27.(29)
A.EarningaLiving
B.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting
C.HowtoChooseaJob?
D.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer?
28.
[B5]
29.聽力原文:W:Sohowwasthedramaclub'snewproductionlastnight?
DidImissoutonanythinggood?
M:Hardly.Ikeptlookingatmywatchthewholetime.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(19)
A.Thedramawasn'tinterestingatall.
B.Hiswatchisexpensive.
C.Hehadanotherappointmentlastnight.
D.Thewomanshouldhavebeentherelastnight.
30.
[BIO]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Thearticleconcludesthat.
A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility
B.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time
C.peopleshouldstarttosupportthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill
D.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentare
insufficient
32.
WhoweretheusualconsumersofYangchengcrabsinthepast?
33.
Whatdoes"payingattention"meaninthe4thparagraph?
A.Puttingconcentrationonunexpectedthings.
B.Lookingcloselyatunexpectedthings.
C.Expectingwithoutknowingwhattoexpect.
D.Beingcarefulwithunexpectedthings.
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S3]
35.
[S2]
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S3]
38.
[S8]
39.
[S9]
參考答案
1.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafew
clickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraud
orliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupt
e-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthese
hackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausing
computerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemany
causesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers
thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.Justbecausethereare
holesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecyber
vandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandby
manipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkinds
ofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.
Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecyber
crooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthe
powerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquesto
improveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.Finallywe
shouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomakethe
Netimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcyber
criminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,
withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,some
commitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatch
passwordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrash
computers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesand
computerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.
Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothe
wickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthe
crimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareis
buggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessinthe
Websitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gain
accesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn't
toleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakeall
theeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.Firstweshouldreinforcethe
cyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,we
shouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionand
computersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildup
morefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesand
unassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.
2.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolonger
surprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhave
verygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry
theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculture
better.Moreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheyget
theremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhenthey
arebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsome
disadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegree
studythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthe
mountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingof
loneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycan
hardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"culture
shock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhave
difficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidesso
doesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandare
fullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperience
ofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadIt
isnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,and
theyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityina
foreigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyand
understandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesand
thedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjob
competitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenying
thatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmore
money.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywould
bearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,
thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfaraway
fromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,they
maysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewculturein
theforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,
aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegood
useoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymay
benefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[審題]這次考
試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。
第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國(guó)的語言和文化,能
使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,等等。
第二段是說明留學(xué)的弊端??梢粤信e費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。
最后,要說明自己的觀點(diǎn),得出結(jié)論,對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
3.DearSir/MadameOnJuly5th2007wewillhostaneveningofcelebration
inhonorofourgraduationandwewerewonderingifyoucouldcome.We
hopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinus.Youare.
CordiallyinvitedtoattendtheDearSir/Madame,OnJuly5th,2007,wewill
hostaneveningofcelebrationinhonorofourgraduation,andwewere
wonderingifyoucouldcome.Wehopethatyouhavenopreviousengagement
andcanjoinus.Youare.Cordiallyinvitedtoattendthe
4.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseof
transportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom
1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970about
onequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewho
wenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodtherewere
gradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfof
thepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleand
onfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeople
decreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970
(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to
1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethe
mostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,
therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.
Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlya
fewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleowned
acar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover
30%,Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycle
andonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingto
work.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin
1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbus
wentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)and
wentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthat
automobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.
5.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardare
twokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolook
forwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolook
backandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereason
whytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlooking
forwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudy
thehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesand
achievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenable
ustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthen
strivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingback
willcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylook
backandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlooking
backwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlook
backandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreater
success.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlooking
forwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefer
tolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketo
lookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisone
reasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackand
lookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmake
usstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakes
andachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwill
enableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplans
andthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardand
lookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.
Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforward
withoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.So
weshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanwe
achievegreatersuccess.
6.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill
confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.
Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould
begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis
themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer
thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat
numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible
tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen
Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon
howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily
andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey
havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily
Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe
firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,
virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir
careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis
issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but
otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingthen-
careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts
atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto
me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms
ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,
ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought
up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.
Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour
years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof
supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice
ofcareer.
7.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsasto
thequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermitted
todieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstill
consciousandabletoexpresshimselfweshouldtalktohimandfindouthis
ownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfrom
diseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurable
weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhim
Therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonisto
satisfyhislastwishes.Howeversomepeoplestandinoppositiontothe
legalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisno
longerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscasewehavenowaytofindouthis
opinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.
Meanwhileitisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient's
familytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersfor
ever.Inshorteuthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheir
familiesfromthepainfulsituation.Howevertopracticeeuthanasianeeds
furtherresearchanddiscussionforitinvolvesmanymedicalandethical
problems.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheated
argumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshould
bepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatient
isstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself,weshouldtalktohimandfind
outhisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.suffer
fromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseis
incurable,weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoour
bestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadying
personistosatisfyhislastwishes.However,somepeoplestandinopposition
tothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientis
nolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,wehavenowaytofindouthis
opinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.
Meanwhile,itisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient's
familytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersfor
ever.Inshort,euthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheir
familiesfromthepainfulsituation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeeds
furtherresearchanddiscussion,foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethical
problems.
8.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyand
mentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenow
understandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.
Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityand
developmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbythe
environment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlighted
howsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.But
whetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofan
individualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsucha
development.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeareso
unpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideother
influencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.
Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead
thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat
weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo
thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.
Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterof
apersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthat
eithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhave
powerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhuman
psychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegenetic
sciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmore
thaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual's
personalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)
orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,has
highlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual's
life.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthe
personalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstances
allowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeare
sounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideother
influences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.
Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,
thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat
weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo
thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.
Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehavior,andcharacter
ofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthink
thateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatboth
havepowerfuleffects.
9.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfingthe
Internethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthatmany
collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingonthe
Internet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfing
theInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthat
manycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingon
theInternet.
10.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome
countryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefer
tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited
Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsown
advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguage
barriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycan
alsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.
Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle
difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess
oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents
ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan
actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote
internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother
culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan
enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof
theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience
andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome
country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages
tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome
country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome
countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer
tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited
Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown
advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno
languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.
Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents
veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they
havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavel
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