Unit2基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練新版牛津譯林八年級學(xué)生版

學(xué)生版8AU2歸納學(xué)生版單詞1.法國n.→法語n.1.討論，議論vt.→討論n.2.結(jié)束vt.&vi.→終止；末尾；終點n.3.贏得；贏,獲勝vt.＆vi.→贏家，優(yōu)勝者n.→迷人的，可愛的adj.4.英國的adj.→英國n.==5.美國的adj.→美國n.=6.外國的adj.→外國人n.7.每日的，日常的adj.→天n.8.每周的adj.→周n.9.快的adj.→快速地adv.10.真實的，真的adj.→真實地；確實地；真的，是嗎adv.11.每月的adj.→月n.12.每年的adj.→年n.13.緩慢的，慢的，慢速的adj.→緩慢地，慢速地adv.14.容易的，不費力的adj.→容易地，不費力地adv.15.通常的，尋常的adj.→通常地adv.→不尋常的adj.→不尋常地adv.16.可愛的，迷人的adj.→愛，愛情n.17.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意vt.＆vi.→照料；照顧；小心，謹(jǐn)慎n.→仔細的，認(rèn)真的adj.→仔細地，認(rèn)真地adv.→粗心的，不仔細的adj.→粗心地，不用心地adv.18.物理（學(xué)）n.→物理學(xué)家n.19.橡皮n.→擦除，清除，消除vt.比較級和最高級1.（far的比較級）較遠adv.f→（far的最高級）最遠adv.2.最少的；最小的adj.→較少的adj.3.最少的adj.→較少的adj.4.比多（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）(C&U)5.比少（可數(shù)）(C)6.比少（不可數(shù)）(U)7.最多(C&U)8.最少（不可數(shù)）(U)9.最少（可數(shù)）(C)10.最多的錢money11.最少的錢money12.寫得最快的write重點短語：1.schoollife校園生活 2.Whydon’tsb.dosth.?/Whynotdosth.?為什么不（表示一種建議或責(zé)備）Whataboutdoingsth.?/Howaboutdoingsth.?=Shallwedosth?=Let’sdosth 3.beclevererthanpeople 比人類聰明4.workharder更加努力工作workhardon/atthesubject努力學(xué)習(xí)這門學(xué)科aharddesk一個硬桌子ahardday艱難的一天 5.上學(xué)是什么樣的？What’sschoollike﹖今天天氣怎么樣？What′stheweatherliketoday?那個女孩像什么樣？What′sthegirllike?6.像看電視belikewatchingTV7.feweradvertisements較少的廣告8.idealschools理想的學(xué)校 9.buyatoylorryformycousin=buymycousinalorry為我的表弟買一輛玩具卡車10.intheshopnearourschool在學(xué)校附近的商店里11.haveanimportantmatch有一場重要的比賽12.schoollife/schoollives學(xué)校生活13.schoolsaroundtheworld世界各地的學(xué)校14.BritishEnglish英式英語15.AmericanEnglish美式英語16.havesomeplansfortheweekend周末的一些計劃17.lifeinaBritishschool在英語學(xué)校的生活18.inYear8=inGrade8在八年級inthe8thgrade=inthe8thgrade在八年級inClassOne,Grade8在八年級一班19.amongallthesubjects在所有的科目中20.likeFrenchbest最喜歡法語21.Leaningforeignlanguagesisfun.學(xué)習(xí)外國語言很有意思。22.havelessonstogether一起上課 23.aReadingWeek讀書周 24.borrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary從學(xué)校圖書館借更多的書 25.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome從家里把書和雜志帶進來 26.neartheendoftheweek臨近周末 neartheendofeachclass/attheendof…在每節(jié)課快要結(jié)束的時候intheend/atlast/finally最后27.discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事28.offermehelp=offerhelptome為我提供幫助29.havedifferentclasses上不同的課 30.endearlierthanusual比平時結(jié)束的更早 31.dosportstogether一起做體育運動 32.twiceaweek一周兩次 33.practicehardeverytime每次認(rèn)真鍛煉 practicedoing練習(xí)做某事34.gotoabuddyclub去伙伴俱樂部35.helpnewstudentslearnmoreaboutschool幫助新學(xué)生更了解學(xué)校helpsb.with/dosth.幫助某人做某事36.wintwogames嬴得兩場比賽37.schoolsindifferentcountries不同國家的學(xué)校 38.Grade8students八年級學(xué)生 39.amongthethreeofus在我們?nèi)齻€中 40.havemore/lessfreetime有更多/更少的空余時間41esecondintherace比賽獲得第二名 bethebestorfirstinapetition比賽中最好或第一42.intherace在賽跑比賽中43.efirst得第一44.anyotherstudentinclass=anyotherofmyclassmates=allmyotherclassmates=theotherstudents班上任一個其他學(xué)生45.wearschooluniforms穿校服 46.domorningexercises做早操 47.havefewerweeksoff少幾個星期假 48.thenumberofthestudents學(xué)生的數(shù)量 Thenumberofthestudentsis42.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是42人。What’sthenumberofthestudents?學(xué)生的數(shù)量是多少49.anumberof許多50.spendlesstimedoinghomework花較少的時間做作業(yè) 51.spendthemosttimeonhishobbies在愛好上花的時間最多 52.havehalfanhourforplayingchess有半小時用來下象棋 53.havetwodaysoff有兩周的休假haveatwodayholiday有一個兩周的休假havemoreweeksoff有更多星期的休假have+時間+off休一段時間的假54.atmost最多 55.goswimmingforhalfanhour游泳半小時56.dosomereading閱讀 57.haveanEnglishtest進行一次英語測驗58.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject每門學(xué)科進行一次月考 59.lookthroughthequestions瀏覽/仔細查看問題 60.atfirst起初 61.dobetternow現(xiàn)在做的更好 62.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速瀏覽問題63.answerallofthemeasily容易地回答他們所有64.readEnglishnewspaperandmagazines看英語報紙和雜志65.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife堅持用英語寫有關(guān)我的日常生活 66.useEnglishbetterthisway以這種方式來更好地使用英語 67.watchEnglishvideos觀看英語視頻 68.havealovelytime過得愉快 69.finishschool完成學(xué)業(yè);畢業(yè) 70.havetimeforsth.有時間做某事 71.wearties戴著領(lǐng)帶 72.choosesubjectstostudy選擇學(xué)習(xí)的課 73.haveputerlessons上電腦課 74.needtogetupearly需要早起來 75.havelotsoftimeforafterschoolactivities有許多時間來進行課外活動能力 76.listentomusicatlunchtime午飯時間聽聽音樂 77.have/take/goonaschooltrip進行一次學(xué)校旅行78.joinfewerclubs參加比較少的俱樂部79.havelessfreetime有較少的空閑時間考點講解鞏固考點1whynotWhydon’tyoudosth？=Whynotdosth?意思是為什么不做某事呢，用來提建議。Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday？用來表示反問。Whydon’tdogsgotoschool,Eddie?提建議的句子還有：Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth?=Let’sdosth.=Shallwedosth?1.()Why________eandplaywithuswhenyouwereathomealoneyesterday?A.don’tyouB.notyouC.didn’tyouD.won’tyou考點2likeprep，像，沒有三單等動詞變化形式。belike像，looklike看起來像vt.，喜歡，有三單形式likes。likedoingsth喜歡做某事2.()Tom,______theotherboysinourclass,______playinggames.A.like,likesB.like,likeC.likes,likesD.likes,like考點3rubber的音標(biāo)rubber的音標(biāo)：/?r?b?/PeopleintheUSAcallit“eraser”whilepeopleintheUKsay“rubber”.3.()Whichofthefollowingisthepronunciation(發(fā)音oftheword“rubberA./?r?b?/ B./?ru:b?/ C./?r?b?/ D./?r?b?:/考點4英式英語和美式英語BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbiscuitcookieautumnfalllorrytruckfilmmoviefootballsoccerholidayvacationgardenyardrubbererasershopstore4.()PeopleintheUSAcallit“truck”whilepeopleintheUKsay“”.A.hallB.lorryC.vacationD.Cookie考點5language的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示具體某種語言，例Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.；不可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象意義的語言或某一方面的語言，例Languageisainstrumentformunication.5.()Learning________country’slanguageisabetterwaytoknow_________culturebehindit.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/考點6learningforeignlanguages作主語動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.6.()Pickingapples_____moreinterestingthan_____lessons.A.are;havingB.is;havingC.are;haveD.be;having7.Pickingapplesisbetterthan________（討論）classesonSundays.8.學(xué)習(xí)外語很有趣，你可以了解不同的文化。 isinterestingandyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.考點7borrow的用法borrow…from從誰那里借，而lend…to是借給誰。borrow與lend是一對反向反義詞。keepsthfor+一段時間，意思是借多長時間（borrow和lend都不和一段時間連用）Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.9.()—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,Ms.Zhao?—Sure.It’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep考點8bring的用法take是帶去，常與there搭配bring是帶來(離說話人越來越近)，常與here搭配carry是搬、拿、提的意思，沒有方向性。易錯點：takesth.withsb.和carrysth.onsb.二者的介詞搭配10.()yourgeographybookheretomorrow.Don'tleaveitathomeagain..A.Take;No,Idon'tB:Take;No,Iwon'tC.Bring;No,Idon'tD.Bring;No,Iwon't11.我們班有一個讀書角。大家可以從家里帶書過來。ThereisaBookCornerinourclass.Wecan_______________________.考點9on的用法在星期幾用on。在星期幾的早中晚用on。在星期五下午onFridayafternoon擴展：具體某一天的早中晚，用on，onthemorningofJuly1st,onacoldmorning9.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolensearlierthanusual.12.()Johnandhisfriendsoftendosportstogether_______Fridayafternoon.A.OnB.inC.forD.at考點10finish的用法finishdoingsth完成做某事schoolfinishes放學(xué)finishschool完成學(xué)業(yè)，畢業(yè)

finishone'swork完成某人的工作

13.Milliedidn’tgoshoppinguntilshefinished_______(write)herlettertoherpenfriend.考點11keep的用法keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事keepthesecret保守秘密keepapetathome在家里養(yǎng)個寵物keepyourhairawayfromfire讓你的頭發(fā)遠離火keepourhouseclean保持我們的房子干凈14.Andrewstillkepton__________(try)tomakekitesduringthewholeafternoon.15.Alexdidn’tstoppractisingfootballafterschool.(改為同義句)Alex footballafterschool.考點12seem的用法seemtodosth似乎在做某事seem+adj似乎怎么樣Itseemsthat似乎;看起來seemlike仿佛…似的16.Timeseems________(go)fasterwhenwearetalkinghappily.17.當(dāng)我們閱讀有趣的書時，時間似乎走得更快了。Time____________gofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.考點13number的用法thenumberof的意思是“……的數(shù)目”，其后動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。anumberof，意思是很多，相當(dāng)于many，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后動詞為原形。對數(shù)量的提問用what，句型為Whatisthenumberof...?Thenumberisbig/small，不用more/lessWhatisthenumberofstudentsinyourclass?18.()—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—________them________123.A.Thenumberof;isB.Anumberof;isC.Thenumberof;areD.Anumberof;are考點14have…off的用法havesomedays/weeksoff放幾周/幾天假havemoreweeksoff有更多星期的休假havetwodaysoff有兩周的休假haveatwodayholiday有一個兩周的休假ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.19.()Thestudentshaveabouttwentydays________forSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.on B.out C.in D.off考點15spend的用法spend后加賓語加動詞ing形式，即spend+時間/金錢+doingsth。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspentsometimedoingsth.20.()Myfriendlovesplayingsoftball.She________twohours_________everyday.A.spends;practisingplaying B.spends;practisingplayC.spend;topractiseplaying D.spend;practiseplaying21.Itissurprisingthattheteamspentonly14daysdecoratingthewholehouse.(改為同義句)Surprisingly,_________________theteamonly14days_________________thewholehouse.考點16特殊疑問詞howmuchtime=howlong對多長時間進行提問，howmuchtime=howlongHowmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?22.()—________doyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften考點17atmost的詞組辨析atmost是至多；atleast是至少；atfirst是首先；atlast是最后。Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesatmost.23.()Ionlyhave_________fourhoursforsleepthesedays.I'mworriedabouttheexams.Healthmustefirst.Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast考點18lookthrough的詞組辨析lookinto表示調(diào)查，觀察。lookthrough表示瀏覽，溫習(xí)。lookup表示仰望，查閱，拜訪。lookafter表示照顧。lookfor是尋找。lookout是向外看；當(dāng)心24.()Idon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewspapers.Iusually________theheadings（標(biāo)題）quicklyatbreakfast.A.lookoverB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookthrough考點19anhourof的考點用howmuch來提問。Howmuchhomeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?=Howlongdoyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Weonlyhaveanhourofhomeworkeveryday.25.()homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavehalfanhourofhomework.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch考點20詞根+ly構(gòu)成的形容詞和副詞形容詞+ly副詞carefulcarefullyquietquietlyhappyhappilybadbadly名詞+ly形容詞lovelovelyweekweeklydaydailyfriendfriendly26.()Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasanadjective?A.quietly B.carefully C.happily D.weekly27.Wewillnothavea________(month)testoneachsubjectthistermanymore.Mary’sschool,theyhaveatesteverymonth.（改為同義句）InMary’sschool,theyhavea__________________.提高題一、單項選擇1.DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?.No,butofallthestudentsshedid__________.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefulC.themostcareful D.morecarefully2.Doyouhavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday,Andy?Ofcourse.Ittakesme3hoursadaytodomyhomework.Andactually,Ispent_________timeonmyhomeworkinmyclass.themost B.theleast C.thefewest D.fewer3.HowcanIgetagoodgradeinthemonthlyexam?The_____youwrite,_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.morecareful;thefewerB.morecareful;thelessC.morecarefully;thefewerD.morecarefully;theless4.Readeverysentencecarefully.Themore______youare,the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;fewer B.careful;lessC.carefully;fewer D.carefully;less5.Jimworks_______than___________inhisclass.A.morehardly,anystudent B.morehardly,anyotherstudentC.harder,anyotherstudent D.harder,theotherstudent6.arehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping_____theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.veryquicklyD.themostquickly7.Milliehas________freetimethanSandybecauseshehas________worktodothanSandy.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.least;mostD.fewest;most8.Thewhitedressistooexpensive.Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive9.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith________timeand________people?A.less;fewB.few;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less10._____homework,middleschoolstudentscantakepartinmoreafterschoolactivities. B.little C.fewer D.less11.Whichbottlehas______wateramongthefivebottles?Theredbottle.Theblueonehasmorewaterthan_________.least;others B.little;theothersC.theleast;anyoftheothers D.thefewest;otherbottleswonder(難怪)KobeBryantisoneofthebestplayers.Hepracticed______thanhisteammates.hardly B.muchharder C.muchhardly D.moreharder13.Bettywrites________than________studentinherclass.A.morecarefully;any B.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecareful;anyother D.morecareful;theother14.Jackhas_____freetimethanMike,sohehas_____hobbiesthanMike.A.fewer,lessB.more:fewerC.less;fewerD.less;more15.—Whosings______inyourclass?—LiMingdoes.A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful16.The______youare,the_______you'llfindittoanswerallthequestions.A.morecarefully,easierB.morecareful;moreeasilyC.morecareful;easierD.morecarefully;moreeasily17.Petermadefewerspellingmistakesthanothersbecausehedidhishomework________.A.carefully B.morecareful C.carefully D.morecarefully18.Thephotostakenbysatellite(衛(wèi)星)aremuch_______thanthosetakenfromtheearth.Andallthephotosmakethe_____studypossible.A.clearer;fartherB.moreclear;furtherC.moreclearlyfartherD.clearer;further19.RogerFedererisagreattennisplayer.Icouldn’tagreemore.Ithinknooneelseplays_________. B.worse C.better D.best20.Doesyoursisteroftendanceasyoudo?AndshespendsmoretimepracticingthanI,soshedances_________thanI. B.worse C.lessnicely D.morenicely21.—How

can

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high

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exam?—The________you

write,________mistakes

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make.A.more

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the

fewer B.more

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less22.Inordertokeephealthy,pleaseeat_________sugarandneedmore_________.A.fewer;exercise B.less;exercise C.less;exercises D.few;exercises23.Tomswims______thanI,buthedoesn’tswim______mybrother.A.better;sowellasB.better;asgoodasC.muchwell;aswellasD.better;sogoodas24.Amy’sEnglishismuchbetterthan_______inherclass.A.theotherboysB.anyboy’sC.otherboys’D.anyotherboy’s25.TheworlditselfisbeingsmallerbecausetheInternetgetsus________.A.morefartherB.morecloserC.muchcloserD.muchfarther二、單詞填空1.Itisthe________(twelve)satellite（衛(wèi)星）Chinahassentupintothespace.2.The________(每日的)lifeofChinesepeopleisbeingbetterandbetter.3.Iamtootiredtogoany________(far).Whynothavearest?4.Amydrinks________(little)milkthanDaniel.5.Jim,wouldyouhelpmebuyan_________（橡皮）fromtheshop?6.Chineseisoneofthesixworking________（語言）oftheUN.7.Millieisagoodstudent.Sheisi