2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市右礦中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市右礦中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial

參考答案：A2.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,QinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquakeA.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為：“地震發(fā)生后，大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補(bǔ)給?！盇項(xiàng)意為“正在送”；B項(xiàng)意為“將要送”；C項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)送到”；D項(xiàng)意為“將要已經(jīng)送到”。該空作伴隨，表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?？膳懦鼴、C、D三項(xiàng)。3.HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive參考答案：B略4.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說明，要不然，我們會找不到的。本句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析

〖舉一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗試題分析：考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然，盡管，不過如此”。句意：助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)當(dāng)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)資助給上不起大學(xué)的那些人。故A正確。5.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso

B．I’mnotsurprised

C．OfcourseD．Notlikely!參考答案：D6.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.________________.Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.ThankgoodnessC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A7.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept參考答案：A8.Thewomancarryingababy,comeinfirst,

?

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．willshe

D．doesn’tshe參考答案：A9.AnewiPadinthemarketcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.threetimes

of

theprice

B.threetimesasmuchasthepriceC.threetimestheprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：C10.___withheavyloadsofteaching___helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;that

B.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.11.Theopponentsofnationaleducationalstandardscallthem“one-size-fits-all”Theysaytheideadoesn’t_______foracountryaslargeanddiverseasChinaA.makesense

B.makeadifference

C.makeway

D.maketrouble參考答案：A12.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。當(dāng)狀語中的主語與句子中的主語保持一致的時(shí)候，可以省略狀語中的主語和be動詞，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為狀語從句whenitiscombined，故選C項(xiàng)。13.

weatheritis,weshallsetoutat8o'clock．A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．However

D．Nomatter參考答案：A14.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：B15.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】16.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual

B.casual

C.formal

D.normal參考答案：B略17.

I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume___41___(much)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor____42____(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit,”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody____43____(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper____44____(link)climatetoalcoholintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,lastmonth,theresearchersinastudy______45______(suggest)thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze(豪飲)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita(每人的).____46____studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,alcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate___47___higherratesofdepression,___48___islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrinkrelatedproblemscouldbe____49____(help)totheeffortsintheseareas____50____(determine)betterpolicies,"hesaid.參考答案：41.more

42.decades

43.assumes

44.linking

45.suggested

46.The

47.to/with

48.which

49.helpful

50.todetermine本文是一篇說明文。最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在寒冷氣候的人比生活在溫暖氣候的人消耗更多的酒精。文章介紹了與酒精有關(guān)的一些事宜?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級，故答案為more?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：幾十年來，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為酒精有害，但沒有人從科學(xué)上證明這一點(diǎn)。此處decade“十年”，結(jié)合句意此處表示“幾十年”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為decades?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：為什么俄羅斯人喝那么多酒?每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為那是因?yàn)樘鞖饫洹＞渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞Everybody，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為assumes。【44題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：我們找不到一篇論文將氣候與飲酒聯(lián)系起來。此處paper和link之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為linking?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastmonth可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為suggested。【46題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著氣溫和日照時(shí)間的減少，酒精的消耗量也會增加。此處表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案為The?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：日照時(shí)間越長、氣溫越低，抑郁癥的發(fā)病率也越高，而抑郁癥與飲酒增多有關(guān)。固定詞組：berelateto/with“涉及，與有關(guān)”，故答案為to/with?！?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：日照時(shí)間越長、氣溫越低，抑郁癥的發(fā)病率也越高，而抑郁癥與飲酒增多有關(guān)。前面是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：知道寒冷地區(qū)有更多與飲酒有關(guān)的問題，可能有助于這些地區(qū)制定更好的政策。固定搭配：behelpfulto“對有用”，be動詞后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為helpful。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：知道寒冷地區(qū)有更多與飲酒有關(guān)的問題，可能有助于這些地區(qū)制定更好的政策。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為todetermine。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的橫線上填人恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)題號后只填1個(gè)單詞。

SeveralyearsagoIreceivedapostcardfromafriendinJacksonHole,Wyo.,whowrote,"Iamskiingwithabandon!"Ibelievehemeanthewasskiingskillfully,joyfully,peacefullyandconfidently.AlthoughIhavenohopesofeverskiingthatway,Idodreamoflivingwithabandon.Ibelievethatmenandwomenthroughtheageswhohaveledsuccessfulliveshavecapturedthesesecretsoflivinglifetothefullest.

1.Haveaselfyourespect.Thismeanshavingadeepsenseofresponsibilityforyourthoughtsandactions.Itmeanskeepingyourword,andbeingfaithfultoself,familyandwork.Itmeansbelievingin

whatyoudoandworkinghard.Itmeanssettingyourownstandards,andnotcomparingyourselftoothers.It'snotaquestionofbeingbetterthansomeoneelse~respectandintegritydemandthatyoubebetterthanyouthoughtyoucouldbe.

2.Turndisappointmentsintostrengths.Individualswholivewithabandonhavediscoveredthatpersonaltrialsmakethemmoresensitiveandloving,whilebuildingcharacter.Theyhavelearnedthatachievementsworthrememberingarestained(給……染色)withthebloodofdiligenceandmarkedwiththescarsofdisappointment.

Thepagesofhistoryarefilledwiththeheroicstoriesofmenandwomenwhoovercamedisabilitiesanddifficultiestodemonstratevictoriousspirits.Raisehiminextremepoverty,andyouhaveanAbraham

Lincoln.Makeherblindanddeaf,andyouhaveaHelenKeller.

3.Enjoylife'sprocess,notjustlife'srewards.Weliveinagoal-centeredsocietythatwantsproblemssolvednow.Wewantthree-minutecoffee,one-hourdrycleaning,andinstantsuccess.Buttolivewithabandon,wemustliveonedayatatime,enjoyingthelittlevictories,realizingthatlifeisanendlessjourneyinself-discoveryandpersonalfulfillment.

4.Becomeinvolvedinsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Idonotbelieveyouwilllivehappilyifyousetouttolivelifeforyourselfalone.Chooseacausebiggerthanyouareandworkatitinaspiritofexcellence.Itwillbecomeapartofyouasyouseeyourgoalsthroughtotheend.Measuresuccessnotb