2022年廣東省清遠市石角中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省清遠市石角中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題15.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon'tmindwherewego_____there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

Ｂ.aslongas

Ｃ.nowthat

Ｄ.inorderthat參考答案：B略2.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D3.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C4.Beforeyoumakeadecisionyouhavetofigureout_____________youcarefor．

A.what

B．that

C.why

D．whether參考答案：A5.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandsellingofvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout

alltheexcitementisabout.A.that B.if

C.what D.when

參考答案：C6.Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which;because D.which;that參考答案：D考察從句.句意:他解釋的原因是他生病了,因此不能去上學.本句中先行詞thereason為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語,指物,故引導詞用which或者that,下文是賓語從句,句子中不缺少句子成分,故用that做引導詞,選D.7.By_____nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：C8.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving參考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思維定勢，此處為帶邏輯主語的不定式作目的狀語。這句話的意思是：為了我們幸福的生活，必須采取措施制止污染。9.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D略4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略11.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.annoyance參考答案：A12.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C這個世界并不總是我們所希望的那樣。本題考查表語從句。表語從句be動詞后缺少表語，所以使用連接代詞，連接代詞B/C的區(qū)別在于兩點：一翻譯：which意為“哪一個”，what意為“什么”；二有無范圍；which有范圍，what無范圍，所以本題選擇what。13.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with參考答案：B解析：for意為“為了”,表示為開會而定的日期。on表示具體日期；about意為“關于”；with意為“和……在一起”。14.---WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?

---________.

A.Yes,please.Thankyou.

B.Idon’tcare.Whatever.

C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness

D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.參考答案：B15.Thoughthetemperaturehasrisenby10℃,itisstillverycold___

_March．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．for參考答案：D略16.30．Asamatteroffact,____isnotfailureitself,butwhatwethinkoffailureandwhattodoafterwardsthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D17.It’ssignificantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplaynotjustaconsiderableincome.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.36

Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.37

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.38Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinanewmanagers.39

“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.40

.Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A．

Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．

Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．

“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D．

Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E．

Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F．

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G．

Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：試題分析：本篇題目很有難度。講述的是empathy，為同感，共鳴。文章以empathy的概念進行展開。文章在第一段對該詞進行了定義，下面進行了簡要的分析。

36.B本題在第一段中，前句提出概念，后句進行簡單舉例，都表示人們相互理解的現(xiàn)象在減少。關鍵詞在于前句指的haddroppedsharply和后句指的lesslikelytojoin不難選出B項，其中的havereplacedfacewithscreen的信息，包括首次的that所指代的作用的體現(xiàn)。

37.D本句前的3個表達fighting,competing和withnorespect都表現(xiàn)出于主題empathy相反的例子，本空需要進行總結，那么D項正確，關鍵的信息的是anythingbutempathetic，說明前句與主題是相反的邏輯關系，很直觀地反應出D項正確。

38.G前一句提出人生是相互有聯(lián)系的，后一句繼續(xù)以主題富有empathy的青少年是如何好，關鍵的信息詞是G項開頭的relationshipwithothers即與他人的關系，破折號后面的havingempathy更順應主題。

39.F被動首句就提出empathy下的小主題，empathy也可以預示著一個號的領袖。前句，用公司尋找manager經理的例子進行展開，后句表示轉折，如果不具備該品質，所帶來的不好的地方。故F句聯(lián)系上下文。

40.C關鍵詞在前句的listentoothers。C項中的doesn’t…h(huán)avingalotofopinion和doingalotoftalking說明正是listentoothers。解題策略：關鍵在于要根據(jù)上下文的語境來找出串聯(lián)的信息點，把握上下文之間的邏輯關系，通過前后意思的連貫性及細致、用心地答題，定能完成得很好。三、閱讀理解19.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．

Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．51．WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A．Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．

B．Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C．Thebadconditionsinthehospital．

D．Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation．52．Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A．takecareoftheinjuredpassengers

B．findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC．sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD．stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties53．James’wifeleftbecause_________________________．A．shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB．JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC．herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD．Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome54.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire

B.Thedepartureofhis