金融危機英語詞匯

金融危機英語詞匯（一）1.panic:恐慌，驚恐。動詞是topanick2.seized-up：卡殼的，重病的c.f.Lookbeyondthestockmarkets,especiallyattheseized-upmoneymarkets,andthereislittletoseeexceptbankfailures,emergencyrescuesandhighanxietyinthecreditmarkets.3.tobailout,bailout：救市4.subprime：次貸6.creditcrisis：信貸危機7.volatility波動

8.tumble;fallsharplyandsuddenly.9.crash:崩盤10.plunge:跳水11.loss:虧損12.sell-off：拋盤：asaleofarelativelylargenumberofassets(stocksorbondsorcommodities)atalowpricetypicallydonetodisposeofthemratherthanasnormaltrade13.rescue：援救14.Speculationamongtraders：交易者之間的投機15.crush：tomakesomeoneloseallhope,confidenceetc擊潰16.tumult：astateofcommotionandnoiseandconfusion

騷動17.fearfulinvestors：驚恐的投資者18.thefranticpace：飛速19.GreatDepression：1929年經(jīng)濟危機20.understrain:處于窘境21.ableakviewofthefuture：對前途持悲觀的看法22.mortgagedebt：抵押債務(wù)23.slump：anoticeabledeteriorationinperformanceorquality24.recession：衰退25.

disaster：災(zāi)難26.hapless：倒霉的27.vulnerable:：susceptibletoattack.c.f.Paulson'scommentsshowedhowvulnerablethemarketis,andhowitcanshootupordowninminutes.28.liquidity：償債能力，流動性29.solvency：償付能力30.hoardcash：攬現(xiàn)31.adhoc:oftenimprovisedorimpromptu特定,專門,臨時32hedge:anytechniquedesignedtoreduceoreliminatefinancialrisk;forexample,takingtwopositionsthatwilloffseteachotherifpriceschange期貨，套期保值33

meltdown：蕭條，徹底垮臺34.turmoil：動蕩35.rally：大升36.Exacerbate:makeworse.c.f.TheworriesontheStreethavebeenexacerbatedbythespreadoftheU.S.creditproblemsoverse37.Precipitous:extremelysteep.38.short-termTreasuries:短期國債39.creditcrunch:信用緊縮（使用頻率最高的詞匯之一）40.bloodbath:大屠殺41.plummet：直線下降42.catastrophe：災(zāi)難43:freefall:直線下降44:tohitanewlowin....years(months)，達(dá)到....年（月）的新底45.economicrecession：經(jīng)濟衰退46.tosurge:急速上漲47.torebounce:反彈48.sharpgains:劇烈上升49.todumpshares:拋盤50:volatility:易變狀態(tài);51:hedgefund:套利基金；避險基金52.crumble:v.崩潰,弄碎,減亡53.bescramblingtodosomething:tomovehurriedlytotakemeasures.(常用詞匯，中國人往往不會使用）54.emergingmarkets：新興市場，例如金磚四國55.downturn：下行56.ratecut：利率下調(diào)57.dysfunctional：impairedinfunction;especiallyofabodilysystemororgan58.stimulus：刺激（方案）59.current-account：thatpartofthebalanceofpaymentsrecordinganation'sexportsandimportsofgoodsandservicesandtransferpayments60.magicrecipes：靈丹妙藥61.binge：狂鬧62.non-performingloan:不良貸款63.tofalter:步履艱難64.toparalyse:使癱瘓65.tonosedive:直線下跌66.solace：安撫，安慰67.gloom:afeelingofgreatsadnessandlackofhope金融危機英語詞匯（二）financialturmoil/meltdown金融危機

FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲

realestate房地產(chǎn)

share股票

valuation股價

equitymarket股市

shareholder股東

macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟

gounder\bankrupt破產(chǎn)

takeanosedive（股市）大跌

tumble下跌

bourse證交所

corporatechampion龍頭企業(yè)

pensionfund養(yǎng)老基金

governmentbond政府債券

budget預(yù)算

deficit赤字

mongey-loser虧損企業(yè)

tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司

transparency透明度

intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

opportunisticpractice投機行為

entrepreneur企業(yè)家

cookthebook做假帳

money-market短期資本市場

capital-market長期資本市場

volatility波動

option期權(quán)

merger并購

arbitrage套利

baddebt壞帳

astoreofvalue保值

forwardexchange期貨交易

pickupinrice物價上漲

inflation通貨膨脹

deflation通貨緊縮

tightercredit緊縮信貸

monetarypolicy貨幣政策

foreignexchange外匯

quote報價

contract合同

domesticcurrency本幣

floatingrate浮動利率

venturecapital風(fēng)險資本(VC)

jobmachine就業(yè)市場

globalcorporation跨國公司

consolidation兼并

leverage杠桿

fileforbankruptcy申請破產(chǎn)

bailout救助

takeover收購

onthehook被套住金融英語詞匯（一）divisionoflabor勞動分工commoditymoney商品貨幣legaltender法定貨幣fiatmoney法定通貨amediumofexchange交換媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流動資產(chǎn)illiquidassets非流動資產(chǎn)theliquidityscale流動性指標(biāo)realestate不動產(chǎn)checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓提款單moneymarketmutualfunds貨幣市場互助基金repurchaseagreements回購協(xié)議certificateofdeposits存單bond債券stock股票travelers’checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小額定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大額定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements銀行隔夜回購協(xié)議banklong-termrepurchaseagreements銀行長期回購協(xié)議thriftinstitutions存款機構(gòu)financialinstitution金融機構(gòu)commercialbanks商業(yè)銀行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue儲藏手段astandardofvalue價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語金融英語詞匯（二）reserve儲備note票據(jù)discount貼現(xiàn)circulate流通centralbank中央銀行theFederalReserveSystem聯(lián)邦儲備系統(tǒng)creditunion信用合作社papercurrency紙幣creditcreation信用創(chuàng)造branchbanking銀行分行制unitbanking單一銀行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面價值計electronicbanking電子銀行bankingholdingcompany公司銀行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard聯(lián)邦儲備委員會thestockmarketcrash股市風(fēng)暴reserveratio準(zhǔn)備金比率deficit虧損roll展期wholesale批發(fā)default不履約auction拍賣collateralize擔(dān)保markup價格的漲幅dealer交易員broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人pensionfunds養(yǎng)老基金faceamount面值commercialpaper商業(yè)票據(jù)