高中英語(yǔ)必修5課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練（十四）

Module4課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十四)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Iwantedto________(隱藏)hispresentfromhimuntilhisbirthdayinordertogivehimanicesurprise.2．Theinterviewee________(假裝)shehadworkedforanewspaperbefore.Infact,shehadnoworkexperience.3．Themissingboywasseen________(徘徊)bytheriverjustnow.4．Now,it'stimeforusto________(預(yù)定)ourtraintickets.5．Theheadmaster________(延長(zhǎng))ourholidaybyfourdays.6．Althoughithasbeenyears,thateventisstillfreshinmy________(memorize)．7．Thepoorboystoppedin________(confuse)whenhisclassmatessawhimwithscorn.8．Thebeautifuland________(elegance)youngwomanispopularamongus.9．WiththefalloftheRoman________(emperor),historicalevidencebeesscarce.10．It'ssurprisingthatthisoldcustomshouldhave________(revival)．Ⅱ.選詞填空datebackto,dressup,etoanend,eout,onend,insecret,gounpunished,put...intoprison 1．Theymadetheirplans____________；nobodyknowswhattheyare.2．Hebrokethelaw,andtherefore____________．3．Theimportanttaskwill____________thisweek.4．Ithasbeenrainingfordays____________．5．Thehistoryofhockeycan_________the14thcentury.6．Thatmagazine____________onceamonth.7．Mr.Green___________asapolicemanindarkglasses.8．Hepromisedthatthemurdererwouldnot____________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Sheoften________________herteacher.她時(shí)常躲著她的老師。2．__________，Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.我認(rèn)為再努力點(diǎn)，就能解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。3．Everyonehopesthattheboringdiscussioncan________________assoonaspossible.每個(gè)人都希望這個(gè)乏味的討論盡快結(jié)束。4．Ifthismethoddoesn't________________，weshallhavetothinkofanother.如果這個(gè)辦法行不通，我們只好另想辦法。5．Theboys________________withnothingtodo.那些男孩無(wú)所事事，在鎮(zhèn)上到處閑逛。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASincethe800's,November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints'Day.TheeveningbeforeisknownasHalloween.Duringthefestival,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat！”Princesses,_ghosts_and_witchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthattheneighborsdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongtheyoungpeopleandold.Theydressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeparties.Teenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumeis,thebetteritis.Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbors'windowsareexpected.ButpartiesandpranksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.IntheweeksbeforeOctober31,Americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(輪廓)ofwitchesandblackcats.PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.CarvingpumpkinsintosomekindsoflanternsisaHalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蕪菁)becauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.TodaythelanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandies(糖果)waitingforthemiftheyknockandsay“TrickorTreat！”1．“Princesses,ghostsandwitches”inParagraph2referto________．A．peopleexistingintheimaginationofchildrenB．thegrownupsdressinguptopleasechildrenC．thechildrendressinguponthisspecialholidayD．theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday2．ChildrencelebrateHalloweeninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________．A．playinglittletricksontheirneighborsB．dressingupandattendingcostumepartiesC．doingdestructivethingswhichareusuallynotallowedD．doingsomegooddeedstohelpthoseintrouble3．Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheIrishchoosepumpkinsinsteadofturnips?A．Becausepumpkinsweremuchcheaper.B．Becauseintheautumnthereweremorepumpkins.C．Becausepumpkinsweresuitabletomakelanterns.D．BecausetheIrishwantedtomakesomechanges.4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outrageous”inthethirdparagraph？ A．Unusual.B．Attractive.C．Funny.D．Expensive.BCarnival,themostimportantandpopularfestivalinBrazil,mixesemotions,creativity,colours,soundsandmanycostumes.Themomenteswhenallparticipantsaretheprotagonists(主角)oftheirownplay,costume,plot,andsamba.Carnival,asspelledinPortuguese,isa4daycelebration.ItstartsonSaturday,andendsonFatTuesday.Dateschangeeveryyear.LittleneedbesaidaboutCarnivalinRio;theSambaSchoolParadeisworldfamousandeveryonehasseenpicturesinmagazinesandontelevision.Everyyear,Riohoststheworld'slargestfestival—Carnival.ManypreCarnivalfestivitiesbeginearlier,whiletheclosingevent—theParadeoftheChampions—isonSaturday.TheofficialopeningiswhentheMayorhandsoverthekeysoftheCitytoCarnivalKingMomoandhisQueen.Thisisthekickoffforfestivitiesthatdancethroughthestreetsallovertown,highlightedbyparades,contestsandballs.Downtown,theSambadromeopensitsgatestotheSambaSchoolParades,beginningwithGroupBSambaSchoolsonFriday.SaturdayissetasideforGroupA—thesecondhighestranking,withthechampionandrunneruppromotedtotheMajorLeaguenextyear.SundayandMondayaretheMajorSambaSchoolParadesintheSpecialGroup,whileTuesdayseestheJuniorSambaSchools.Ballstakeplaceeverynightthroughouttheweek,togetherwithavarietyofcostumecontests.Duringthisperiod,hotelsinRioworkonlywithpackagebookingsandprepayment.Oneofthemostfrequentquestionswehearis“WhatisthedateofCarnivalthisyear？”Well,believeitornot,itisnotaneasyquestiontoanswer.Youhavetobepartastrologer(占星家),partmathematician,andpartpriest!5．Carnivalwillbeginofficiallywhen________．A．theMayorgivestheorderB．theCarnivalKingMomoandhisQueenappearC．theMayoreswiththeCarnivalKingandhisQueenD．theCarnivalKingandhisQueentakesoverthekeysoftheCity6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kickoff”inParagraph5mean?A．End.B．Beginning.C．Accident.D．Lie.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThedatesofCarnivalmayvary.B．Carnivalismainlyareligiousevent.C．Carnivalmaylastmorethanfourdays.D．CarnivalisheldalloverBrazil.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．VisitingtheCarnivalinBrazilB．TheHistoryoftheCarnivalinBrazilC．TouristAttractionsinBrazilD．TheSambaSchoolParadesⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀Reducingtheamountofsleepaffectsstudents'performanceatschool.AnAmericanstudyaskedschoolteacherstolookattheeffectsofsleeprestriction(限制)onchildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.Theteachersfoundthatchildrenwhostayeduplatehadtroublethinkingclearlyandhadmorelearningproblems.1．________DoctorFallonenowworksattheForestInstituteofProfessionalPsychologyinSpringfield,Missouri.HepresentedtheresultslastmonthatasciencereporterconferenceinWashington,D．C.ThePublicationSleepalsoreportedthefindings.Theteacherswereaskedtopleteweeklyperformancereportsonseventyfourschoolchildren.Thestudylastedthreeweeks.Duringthatperiod,DoctorFalloneandhisteamcontrolledtheamountofsleepthechildrenreceived.2．________Duringanotherweek,everychildwaskeptawakelaterthannormal.Eachnight,theyoungestboysandgirlshadlessthaneighthoursofsleep.Theolderoneswerelimitedtosixandahalfhours.Duringthefinalweekofthestudy,eachchildreceivednolessthantenhoursofsleepanight.Theteacherswerenottoldabouthowmuchsleepthestudentsreceived.Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedeighthoursorlesshadthemostdifficultyrememberingoldinformation.3.________Thestudydidnotfindthatsleeprestrictioncausedhyperactivity(極度活躍)inthechildren.4.________DoctorFallonesaidthattheresultsprovidedexpertsandparentswithaclearmessage:5.________A．Thesleepingtimethatthestudentshavecanbechangedeasily.B．Theyalsohadtroublelearningnewinformation,pletingdifficultworkandfollowingdirections.C．Duringoneweek,thechildrenwenttobedandawokeattheirusualtime.D．Theteachershouldrestricttheamountofsleepofthestudents.E．GahanFallonedidthestudyattheBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalinthestateofRhodeIsland.F．Theteachersreportedthatstudentswere,infact,alittlelessactiveatschoolwhentheygotlesssleep.G．Whenachildhaslearningproblems,theissueofsleepmustbeconsideredamongthepossiblecauses.Ⅵ.課時(shí)書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面小作文)WhenJulietwas__________(在小路上漫步)nearherhomeaftersupper,she__________(想起)apartyheldtwoyearsago,forwhichallpeople__________(打扮),wearingdifferentmasks.They__________(假裝沒(méi)有遇見)eachotherbefore,__________(玩得開心)asmuchaspossible.Thepartydidn't__________(結(jié)束)untilmidnight.答案：Ⅰ.1.hide2.pretended3.wandering4.book5．extended6.memory7.confusion8.elegant9.Empire10.revivedⅡ.1.insecret2.wasputintoprison3etoanend4.on