高中英語Unit23ConflictLanguageAwareness8CultureCornerandBulletinBoard課件北師大版選修

LanguageAwareness8,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一二三一、學(xué)習(xí)下面的生詞并選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子1.Hecan’t

himselftothemodernlifeinthisbigcity.2.Thesetwobrothershave

interests.

3.Hehelpedthemwiththeirproblemsandbecamea

tomanyofthemen.

4.Ajoblikeherswouldbemuchtoo

forme,butsheenjoysbeingatthesharpend.

5.Myjobisto

studentsonhowtochoosecareers.

6.Igotthejobonthestrengthofmyteacher’s

.

adjustdiversecounsellordemandingcounsel一二三二、閱讀下面的句子,找出與完成時態(tài)有關(guān)的詞語1.Whathaveyoubeendoingduringtheholidays?

2.Iexpectyouhavebeenworkinghardforyourexams!

3.I’vefinishedallthework,soIcansitbackandrelax.

4.AtleastbythetimeIgetbackIwillhavereadthatawfullyboringbook.

5.Anyway,havingwalkedallthewaytothetop,weweretiredandstoppedforabreath.haveyoubeendoing

havebeenworkingI’vefinished

willhaveread

havingwalked一二三6.Thenherememberedoncehavingbeentakenroundthetower.

7.Well,hehadbeenstandingthereforaminuteorsowhentherewasanoise.

8.Itmusthavebeenaninstinctivereaction.

9.IfIhadrealiseditwasthatdangerousIwouldneverhavestoodsoclose!havingbeentaken

hadbeenstanding

musthavebeen

hadrealised;wouldneverhavestood一二三三、用括號里動詞的正確形式完成句子1.Why

(have)you

(be)intouch?

2.You

(have)mye-mailforages!

3.Iexpectyou

(change)yourmindbytomorrow.

4.I

(be)outhelpingmygrandfatherwithhisfence;hewassoweaktodoithimself.

haven’tbeenhavehadwillhavechangedshouldhavebeen1234

mean,I’m

not

responsible

for

Damian,am

I?我的意思是,我對達(dá)米安不承擔(dān)責(zé)任,是嗎?考點(diǎn)meanvt.意指,意味著,意思是Imean

theredone,notthegreenone.我指的是那個紅的,不是綠的。Inmostareas,shakingtheheadmeanssayingno.在許多地區(qū),搖頭意味著說不。Imean

youdidn’tdoitright.我是說你做得不對。歸納

mean

doing

sth.意為“意味著做某事”。1234(1)閱讀下列句子歸納mean的其他含義I’m

sorry;I

didn’t

mean

to

hurt

you.對不起,我不是有意要傷害你。I

meant

to

give

you

this

book

today,but

I

forgot.我本來打算今天給你這本書,可是我忘了。歸納

mean還有“意欲,打算”的意思。mean

to

do

sth.打算做某事(2)mean

adj.吝嗇的,自私的meaning

n.意思means

n.方式,方法,手段1234活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)Ididn’tmean

(eat)anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist

(try)one.

(2)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

(wait)foranotherhour.

toeattryingwaiting1234

suppose

they

must

have

known

me

since

I

was

a

baby.我想自我小時候起,他們就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識我了。考點(diǎn)supposevt.推想,假設(shè),猜想vi.料想Supposeyouhaveathousanddollars,whatwillyoudowithit?假設(shè)你有一千美元,你會用它做什么?Isupposehewouldbeaboutfiftywhenheobtainedadoctorate.我推測他獲得博士學(xué)位時大概是五十歲左右。1234閱讀下列句子歸納suppose的其他含義You’re

supposed

to

buy

a

ticket.你應(yīng)該買一張票。We

are

not

supposed

to

play

football

in

front

of

the

classroom.我們不準(zhǔn)在教室前踢足球?！猅he

Asian

Games

will

be

a

success.——本屆亞運(yùn)會將會取得成功?！狪

suppose

so.——我想是這樣。歸納

suppose還有“應(yīng)該;允許”的意義。be

supposed

to應(yīng)該……be

not

supposed

to不準(zhǔn)……I

suppose

so.我想是這樣。1234活學(xué)活用語法填空Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re

(suppose)tobeasleep.

答案:

supposed12341234閱讀下列句子歸納deal

with和do

with的區(qū)別Many

grown-ups

don’t

know

how

to

deal

with

fire.許多成年人不知道如何滅火。They

do

not

know

what

to

do

with

the

waste.他們不知道該怎樣處理這些廢物。歸納

deal

with指“處理問題”,要和how連用。do

with指“處理問題”,要和what連用。1234withhow12344.語法完成時態(tài)完成時態(tài)可以用來表達(dá)某個特定時間前發(fā)生的動作,包括:(1)完成時態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、過去完成進(jìn)行時、過去將來完成時;(2)非謂語動詞的完成時,包括:不定式的完成時、不定式的完成進(jìn)行時、動詞-ing形式的完成時。(1)現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成:has/have+過去分詞;表示動作開始于過去,并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定的影響或后果。HehasseenthefilmChinese

Zodiactwice.他已經(jīng)看了電影《十二生肖》兩遍了。常見考點(diǎn):①for+時間段;since+時間點(diǎn)。TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.他們在北京住了五年了。(for+時間段)TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.自從1995年以來他們一直住在北京。(since+時間點(diǎn))②出現(xiàn)不確定的時間狀語:lately,recently,just,already,yet,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays等,常用現(xiàn)在完成時。Hasitstoppedrainingyet?雨已經(jīng)停了嗎?(句中出現(xiàn)了yet)12341234③出現(xiàn)表示“最近幾年/月/周/天以來……”的時間狀語:inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies;throughcenturies;throughouthistory等,謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時。Inthepastfewdays,thepriceofpetrolhasgonedownthroughoutthecountry.近幾天來全國的石油價格已經(jīng)降了下來。(inthepastfewdays近幾天來)④表示“第幾次做某事”,主句用現(xiàn)在時時或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞+that”句型中,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.這是我第一次訪問這個城市。1234(2)過去完成時構(gòu)成:had+過去分詞;表示過去某一時間前已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去完成時必須以過去某一時刻為起點(diǎn),即“過去的過去”,因此只有在和過去的某個動作相比較時才能用到過去完成時。WhenIgothome,myfatherhadgonetotheflood-hitareas.我到家時,我的父親已經(jīng)去了發(fā)生洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘,我已經(jīng)讀完了這本小說。1234常見考點(diǎn):①用于hardly/scarcely...when...;nosooner...than...句型中,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.我剛完成我的工作他就來看我了。(hardly...when...句型)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.我剛進(jìn)入房間就開始下雪了。(nosooner...than...)②表示“第幾次做某事”,主句用過去時,從句用過去完成時。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.那是她第二次見到她祖父。(Thatwasthesecondtimethat...那是第二次……)1234③句中有動詞hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan且用過去完成時,表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖。IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.我原本打算見你,但我太忙了。(3)將來完成時構(gòu)成:shall/will+have+過去分詞;表示在將來某一時間之前完成的動作,并往往對將來產(chǎn)生影響,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。Wewillhavereachedourgoalbytheendof2017.到2017年年底之前,我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。1234(4)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成:has/havebeen+動詞-ing形式;表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),可能剛停止,也可能還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。TheseyearsChinahasbeenhelpingsomepoorcountries.這些年,中國一直在幫助一些貧窮的國家。(5)過去完成進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成:hadbeen+動詞-ing形式;表示從過去某一時刻之前開始并延續(xù)到過去的動作或狀態(tài)。Thefootballfanwasverytiredbecausehehadbeenwatchingtheleaguematchthewholenight.這位足球迷非常疲憊,因?yàn)樗麄€晚上都在看聯(lián)賽。1234(6)過去將來完成時構(gòu)成:wouldhave+過去分詞;主要用于從過去某個時間點(diǎn)看,將來某一時刻前已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)。TheysaidtheywouldhavefinishedtheworkbytheendofOctober.他們說他們到十月底前將完成那項(xiàng)工作。(7)不定式的完成形式:表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作I’msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.對不起,給你添了這么多麻煩。Heseemstohavecaughtacold.他似乎已經(jīng)感冒了。Ihappenedtohavedriventhatkindofcarbefore.碰巧我過去曾開過那種車。1234(8)動詞-ing的完成形式:表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作Nothavingbeentoldwhattodo,shehadtowaitathome.沒有人告訴她要干什么,她只能在