2021年陜西省寶雞市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年陜西省寶雞市大學英語6級大學英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

PopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行

2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2.名人代言存在一些問題

3.你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechart

andtheoutlinegivenbelow:

patientssince1995

此圖是某大學生醫(yī)院心理疾病研究中心10年期間所治療過的心理疾病

患者（本校學生）的人數(shù)增長情況。根據(jù)此圖描述10年來學生患者人數(shù)變

化情況，分析導致學生心理問題的原因，并呼吁學校雙方重視學生的心

理問題。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2.人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負擔；

3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解釋諺語

2.結合現(xiàn)實舉例論證

3.珍惜時光，從現(xiàn)在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴重

2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3.建議一個解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou

spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:

Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide

totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your

feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.

9.1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我國食品市場存在的問題。

2.怎樣解決食品安全問題。

3.結論。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Youshouldneverunderestimatethepowerofsmalltalkbecauseveryoften

smalltalkisaplacetobeginalonglastingfriendshipor.

12.

Ourdreamstendtoinvolverecenthappeningstousandour.

13.

Agreatsloganshouldremindpeopleofthebrandname,sothenameshould

appearinthetagline.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Weworkoutabudgetsoasto.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

15.

Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan.

A.some35000yearsago

B.l000yearsago

C.before1000B.C.

D.before1908

16.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookisthroughoutthetext.

17.

Mostformsofeconomicgrowthmakedemandsontheenvironmentvia

18.

Theeconomyandjobmarketaresogoodthatmoregraduatesaredetermined

tofindthebestjob.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulation

processmightbecomefutileonce.

20.

oftenresultsfromworkingforanorganization.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(22)

A.Becameshehadtoomanythingswithher.

B.Becauseshewassick.

C.Becauseshewasquitelazy.

D.Becauseshedidn'twanttogetsickathighaltitudes.

22.(31)

A.Byprediction.

B.Byrecording.

C.Throughobservation.

D.Throughinterviewing.

23.(43)

24.

[B4]

25.(24)

A.Shecan'tfindanyonetorepairthedishwasher.

B.Shehadt9buyanewdishwasher.

C.Paulahadsomerepairsdonewithoutherpermission.

D.Pauladidn'tpaytherentontime.

26.聽力原文：W:Dad,Dad,Dad!

M:Uh,what?

W:Themovieisover.Yousleptthroughthebestpart.

M:Ah,ah,Imusthavedozedoffduringthelastfewminutes.

W:Right.Youweregoneforsolongyoushouldhavebroughtyourpillow

andblanket.So,whatdidyouthinkaboutit?

M:Well,overall,(19)I'mquitedisappointedwiththemovie.Imean,thestory

wastooweird;it'swhatyouhavetoadmit.Imeanit,really.Howbelievable

isaplotaboutacaptainwhosteershisspaceshiptothefarreachesofthe

galaxyandencountersaraceoffrogpeople.Imean,comeon.

W:Well,Ithoughtitwasfantastic.Imean,youhavetoadmitthatthespecial

effectswereawesome,andtheactingwasn'tbad,either.

M:Ah,comeon.Whatabouttheship'scommunicationsofficer?Imean,what

didyouthinkabouthim?Wasn'thealittleweirdtoyou?Hewasalways

talkingtohimself,andhehadthatfunnyhair.

W:Well,Ithinkthat'scool;youarejustoutoffashion.(20)Don'tyouthink

thedoctorwasamazing?Hewassocoolwhenhebroughtthecaptainbackto

lifeduringoneofthebattles.

M:Oh,(20)thedoctorwastheonlyhighlightofthewholemovie,butfrom

theveryscenethatyoumentioned,itjustwentfrombadtoworse.Andthe

photographywassofake!

W:Howdoyouknow?(21)Youweresnoringsoloudtheneighborsprobably

hadtoclosetheirwindows.Itwasthatbad.

M:Ah,well,it'sbedtimenow.

(20)

A.Heisn'tinterestedinthemovie.

B.Hesleptthroughthewholemovie.

C.Hedidn'tmissthebestpartofthemovie.

D.Hebroughtpillowwithhim.

27.聽力原文：W:WouldyouliketocometoourEnglishpartythisweekend?

I'dlikeyoutomeetmynewfriendsfromAustralia.

M:Sorry,Ican't.IhavetomeetanAmericanfriendattheairportandmake

arrangementsforhisspeech.

Q:What'sthemangoingtodo?

(18)「一

A.He'llhaveaweekendpartyathome.

B.He'llcometoanEnglishpartyathisfriend'shouse.

C.He'llgotomeetsomeoneattheairport.

D.He'llmakearrangementstomeetforeignfriends.

28.

[B6]

29.聽力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereif

youdon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(15)

A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

30.聽力原文：Englishisalittlelikealivingthingthatcontinuestogrow.

EnglishbegantogrowmorequicklywhenWilliamCaxtonreturnedtoBritain

intheyear1476.HehadbeeninHollandandotherareasofEuropewherehe

hadlearnedprinting.(26)HereturnedtoBritainwiththefirstprintingpress.

Theprintingpressmadeitpossibleforalmostanyonetobuyabook,which

helpedspreadeducationandtheEnglishlanguage.Slowly.(27)duringthe

fifteenhundredsEnglishbecamethemodernlanguagewewouldunderstand.

EnglishspeakerstodaywouldbeabletocommunicatewithEnglishspeakers

inthelastpartofthe16thCentury.Itwasduringthisperiodthatthegreatest

writerinEnglish,WilliamShakespeareproducedhisworks.(28)The

developmentoftheEnglishlanguagetookagiantstepjustnineyearsbefore

thedeathofWilliamShakespeare.ThreesmallBritishshipscrossedthe

AtlanticOceanin1607andlandedinanareathatwouldbecomethesouthern

AmericanstateofVirginia.TheybeganthefirstofseveralBritishcolonies,tn

time,peopleinthesenewcoloniesbegantocallareasoftheirnewlandby

wordsborrowedfromthenativepeopletheyfoundlivingthere.Forexample,

(29)manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesaretakenfromAmerican

Indianwords.TheMississippi,theMissouriareexamples.Thisborrowingor

addingofforeignwordstoEnglishwasawayofexpandingthelanguage.The

namesofthreedaysoftheweek,thatis,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayare

goodexamplesofthis.

(20)

A.French.B.German.C.Greek.D.Latin.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecause

publichealthexpertswereconcernedabout.

32.AtleastonesampleofathirdofbottledwaterbrandstestedbyNRDC

failedtomeet

33.

Theviewofsciencefictionencouragedbypulpmagazines,whilewrong,is

nevertheless.

A.popularB.elegantC.fashionableD.deranged

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[sio]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S3]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidays

aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexampleweeksbefore

Christmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

ChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewestern

holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks

beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasde

2.OnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporary

society(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvarious

advertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethat

withthefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthe

contemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearin

variousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesall

believethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，

要求考生就“名人代言”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應首先

描述名人代言這一社會現(xiàn)象，然后提出這種做法的弊端，最后闡明自己

的觀點，提出解決辦法。

[寫作提綱]

一、名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍(notsurprising,celebrities,workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1.代言的名人不了解產(chǎn)品情況，誤導大眾(notconcernedabout,mislead)

2.名人為斂財不惜代言假貨(forthesakeofmoney,fakecommodities)

3.高額廣告費推高產(chǎn)品價格(highexpense,promoteprices)

三、作者觀點

1.立法管理名人的代言活動(lawsworkedout,regulate)

2.名人應對代言產(chǎn)品信息的真實性負責(beresponsible,conveyto)

(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足為奇。

(2)beconcernedabout考慮，關心。

(3)forthesakeof...由于，為了。

(4)incase”如果，假如…的話”。

(5)eliminatethedemerits消除弊端。

(6)conveyto傳達，轉達。

3.PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsa

strikingproblemtous.That'sthenumberofuniversitystudentswhosuffer

psychologicalillnessisincreasingrapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000

thenumberisskyrocketing.Severalimportantfactorscontributetothe

worryingproblem.Inthefirstplaceincreasingpressurefromstudyputa

heavyloadonthestudents.Studentshavetocopewithdifferentcoursesand

numeroustestsandexaminationsthroughouttheyear.Moreoverpressureof

competitionfromclassmatesfordifferentscholarshipsprizesandawardsput

anextraloadonthestudents.Thirdlyrelationshipwithclassmatesroommates

andotherstudentsweaveacomplexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenot

capableofinterpersonalcommunication.Fourthlyotherissuessuchas

financialproblemsalsoinduceheavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.All

thesefactorsoverloadedthestudentsandmakethemeasytosuffer

psychologicalbreakdowns.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblem

fromboththeauthorityoftheuniversityandthestudents.Theuniversity

shouldtakemeasurestoreducetheburdensofvariouskinds.Thestudents

shouldbecautiousofpsychologicalproblems.PsychologicalProblemsof

UniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsastrikingproblemtous.That's,the

numberofuniversitystudentswhosufferpsychologicalillnessisincreasing

rapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000,thenumberisskyrocketing.Several

importantfactorscontributetotheworryingproblem.Inthefirstplace,in

creasingpressurefromstudyputaheavyloadonthestudents.Studentshave

tocopewithdifferentcoursesandnumeroustestsandexaminations

throughouttheyear.Moreover,pressureofcompetitionfromclassmatesfor

differentscholarships,prizes,andawardsputanextraloadonthestudents.

Thirdly,relationshipwithclassmates,roommates,andotherstudentsweavea

complexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenotcapableofinterpersonal

communication.Fourthly,otherissuessuchasfinancialproblemsalsoinduce

heavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.Allthesefactorsoverloadedthe

studentsandmakethemeasytosufferpsychologicalbreakdowns.Enough

attentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemfromboththeauthorityofthe

universityandthestudents.Theuniversityshouldtakemeasurestoreducethe

burdensofvariouskinds.Thestudentsshouldbecautiousofpsychological

problems.

4.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：［審題］

本文是議論文，結構很清晰，即提出問題，分析問題，然后解決問題。

問題包括幾個方面，根據(jù)嚴重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的

順序進行陳述。分析問題時，要注意客觀和全面，切忌主觀和片面。

［寫作思路］

第一段：指出人口老齡化的嚴重性，可引用數(shù)據(jù)，給人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老齡化帶來的問題，按嚴重性逐一介紹。

第三段：提出解決方案。

5.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

6.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

7.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsare

choosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileother

studentsarebusywithseekingjobstheyarebusywithblinddating.Ofcourse

mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoften

thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimethey

getoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjob

marketmanyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobafter

graduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeofliving

awayfromtheworkpressure.Besidesbecausethefutureasanadultseems

scaryitfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouseespeciallyarichone.

Inmyopinioncollegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemaysee

marriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier-

butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbadbadreasonstogetmarriedandthisis

oneforthem.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollege

studentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.

Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobs,theyarebusywithblind

dating.Ofcourse,mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoare

wealthy.Moreoften,thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosing

marriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.

Duetothetoughjobmarket,manyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofinda

goodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthe

hopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besides,becausethefutureas

anadultseemsscary,itfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouse,

especiallyarichone.Inmyopinion,collegestudentswhoarefacingan

uncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschool

tothesocietyeasier-butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbad,badreasonsto

getmarried,andthisisoneforthem.

8.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly

15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafter

aperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysidea

verysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.

Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Earlyin

themorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.

WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtall

grass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadily

emergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakened

fromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inorderto

appreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewitha

lightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywith

mycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehousehold

happywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.When

nightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinteresting

storiestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesand

mouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginson

July15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrest

afteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoour

countryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,to

spendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatin

thecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwas

freshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadows

coveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowly

yetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedto

haveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.In

ordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelyto

nature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,in

companywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmade

thehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfresh

fish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousand

interestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopen

eyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.

9.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery

importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.

解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文。“限制在圖書館里使用手機”是大學生相

當熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時注意所給的建議要合理、具有說

服力。

［思路］第一段點明在圖書館內(nèi)手機使用泛濫；

第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

lO.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy

therearisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.A

handfulofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymake

tFoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,there

arisesomenewproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandful

ofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

11.businessassociationbusinessassociation解析:本題空白處問“關于閑聊

的重要性”。根據(jù)關鍵詞"smalltalk”將問題定位于"Smalltalk"小標題下,

全文第五段最后兩句中提至『'Sometimesthat'sallittakestobeginalong-

lastingfriendshiporbusinessassociation.Soneverunderestimatethepower

ofSmalltalk.",可以得知“閑聊對于開始持久的友誼或者商業(yè)往來的重要

性”，直接攝取答案即可，注意原文中的“so”與提綱中的“because”同義替

換。因此，答案為businessassociation。

12.deepwishesandfearsdeepwishesandfears解析：第6個小標題Dreams

部分的第4段第3點：Dreamsincorporatethingsthathavehappenedtoyou

recently.Theycanalsoincorporatedeepwishesandfears.空白處需要名

詞性成分。題目中的involve與原文中的incorporate表意相同，原文前

一句的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)在題目中表達出來，因此后一句中incorporate的賓語就

是答案。

13.B

14.A解析第二句提到了預算,接著第三句說，一旦你知道錢花在何處，

便會明白哪些地方是不應花錢的，說明了預算的目的所在，即要避免花

不該花的錢，故A)“避免不必要的花銷”正確。

15.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，這個想法應該在公元前1000年之

前。因此C項為答案。

16.consistentconsistent解析：見文章第二段最后一句。

17.usingnaturalresourcesandgeneratingwasteorpollutionusingnatural

resourcesandgeneratingwasteorpollution解析：文章第二自然段第二句

說明此點。大多數(shù)的經(jīng)濟增長方式對環(huán)境有需求，在使用有限的自然資

源的同時產(chǎn)生廢物和污染。

18.A解析：從這句話"Because