2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4AdversityandCourage

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4AdversityandCourage1.turnsb.down拒絕(某人)佳句背誦Heturneddownmysuggestionandturnedoverthebusinesstohisdaughter.他拒絕了我的建議，把生意移交給了他的女兒。歸納拓展turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turnover移交；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；結(jié)果是，證明是turnup開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)名師點(diǎn)津如果賓語為代詞，需要把代詞放在turn與down之間。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditovercuriously.②Thelecturerturnedupthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.③Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.④CanyouturntheTVdownplease？I'mtryingtowork.⑤Nothavingmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,hewasturneddown.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑥他承諾會(huì)來，但還沒出現(xiàn)。Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.2.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的佳句背誦Asaconsequence,ifyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind,don'thesitatetojointhedebateteam.因此，如果你對(duì)英語有熱情，思維敏捷，那么毫不猶豫地加入辯論隊(duì)吧。歸納拓展(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事熱情(2)enthusiasmn．熱情；熱忱lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus,hewillneverbeenthusiasticabouthelpingthoseintrouble.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Comeon!Youcanmakeit!Weareproudofyou！”theyshoutedenthusiastically(enthusiastic)．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inspiredbytheenthusiasm(enthusiastic)andencouragement,Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.寫作運(yùn)用提能④我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報(bào)紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì))Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和約翰仍然熱情地做爆米花。BernardandJohnstillmadepopcornenthusiastically/withenthusiasminspiteofseveralfailures.3.aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)佳句背誦Theinstanttheyoungcouplewentaboardtheship,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.這對(duì)年輕夫婦一上船，他們就吃東西、說話、大笑，好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。歸納拓展(1)goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)(2)boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)n．木板；董事會(huì)；伙食onboard在船(火車或飛機(jī))上；支持(3)broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的(4)abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外goabroad出國athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能①他身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗?，留著胡子，總是滿面笑容。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)Heistallwithbroadshouldersandabeardandalwayswearsabroadsmile.②得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，I'mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo'sanddon'ts.③根據(jù)航空公司的規(guī)定，我們建議你在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestthatyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboardingtheplane.4.sinkvi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒佳句背誦Withasinkingheart,hedraggedhisfeethome.他心情沉重，拖著沉重的腳步回家了。歸納拓展(1)sinkinto/down/back頹然坐下/重重倒下one'sheart/spiritssink心情沉重/情緒低落(2)asinkingfeeling/ship失落感/沉船多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Whenthemanheardtheshiphadsunkintotheocean,hisheartsank.(sink)②Shemurmuredherthanksandsank(sink)downintoherchair.寫作運(yùn)用提能③悲傷如潮水一般涌來。他倒在椅子上，放聲大哭。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Grief/Sadness/Sorrowcameinwaves.Hesankintothechair,cryinghiseyesout.5.assignvt.分派；布置；分配佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.此外，我還會(huì)不時(shí)地布置課堂上要完成的小組作業(yè)或在家要完成的短作業(yè)，這兩種作業(yè)都會(huì)被評(píng)分。歸納拓展(1)assignsb.todosth.安排/分配某人做某事assignsth.tosb.把某事安排給某人beassignedtosb./sth.被指派；被分配給……(2)assignmentn．作業(yè)；任務(wù)；工作多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Dailyassignments(assign)notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.②Onemanwasassignedtooperate(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(螺旋起重機(jī))．6.envyn．&vt.羨慕；嫉妒佳句背誦Honestlyspeaking,IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.老實(shí)說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號(hào)，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。歸納拓展(1)envysb.(doing)sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地greenwithenvy嫉妒地眼紅；十分羨慕/嫉妒outofenvy出于忌妒(2)enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的beenviousof羨慕，嫉妒多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Iamenvious(envy)ofyou,becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.寫作運(yùn)用提能②不要因?yàn)樯钕萦诙始芍卸速M(fèi)了你的時(shí)間。Don'twasteyourtimebeingeatenupwithenvy.③李明不僅學(xué)得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題，我十分羨慕。NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Iamgreenwithenvy.7.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄n．放任；放縱佳句背誦Heabandonedaskingforhisguidance,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.他放棄了尋求他的指導(dǎo)，這出乎我們的意料。歸納拓展(1)abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)某事；縱情于(做)某事abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的beabandonedto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)某事多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned(abandon)．寫作運(yùn)用提能②我沉迷于電腦游戲。期末考試我表現(xiàn)得非常糟糕。Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.→Abandoningmyselftocomputergames，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Abandonedtocomputergames，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)③他最后一句話太扎心了。她大哭起來，陷入絕望。Hislastwordwentlikeabullettoherheart.Sheburstintotearsandabandonedherselftodespair.8.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念佳句背誦Toresolveconflicts,weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.(話題寫作之人際溝通)為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多溝通，設(shè)身處地為他人著想。歸納拓展(1)resolvetodosth.決定做某事(2)resolutionn．決定；解決；決心makearesolutiontodo...下定決心做……多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thestewardmadearesolution(resolve)tovisitherrelativesmoreoften.②(2022·全國甲卷)It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(resolve)．寫作運(yùn)用提能③文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國家已經(jīng)決定不遺余力地保護(hù)它們。(話題寫作之文化遺產(chǎn)與保護(hù))Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors,soourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem.9.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！佳句背誦Heisashard-workingasme,sohehasmadeasmuchprogressasme.他和我一樣勤奮，因此，他已取得了和我一樣多的進(jìn)步。歸納拓展as...as...意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較。其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞或介詞。其基本用法為：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法：(1)否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(3)asmuch/many＋名詞＋as...多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能①(2022·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我們投入的時(shí)間和精力是其他同學(xué)的兩倍，所以我深信老師們會(huì)高度評(píng)價(jià)我們的項(xiàng)目。Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid，soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.②在我看來，這本書沒有你認(rèn)為的那么有趣。AsfarasIamconcerned,thebookisnotas/sointerestingasyouthink.10.Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.要是沒有海上的動(dòng)物，我們都會(huì)餓死的。佳句背誦IfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishly