2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第一冊(cè)Unit3SportsandFitness

必修第一冊(cè)Unit3SportsandFealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快佳句背誦(柯林斯詞典)There'sabigproductintroductiontodayandyou'remostwelcometocomealong.今天有一個(gè)大型的產(chǎn)品介紹會(huì)，非常歡迎你來(lái)參加。歸納拓展cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeup走近；被提出comedown(with)患(病)；染上(小病)comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)comeabout(某事)發(fā)生comeout出現(xiàn)；出版comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomestosth./doingsth.當(dāng)談到……的時(shí)候多維訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)出下列句子中comealong的含義①Johnwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.跟隨②Itisluckythatyouhavefinallycomealong.到達(dá)③MysonhasbeguntocomealongverywellinFrenchsincethenewteachercame.進(jìn)步④Comealong,orelseweshallbelate.趕快用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空⑤(牛津高階)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?⑥(牛津高階)Whenistheneweditioncomingout?寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑦(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)說(shuō)到海洋，它的污染正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Whenitcomestotheocean，itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2.trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤佳句背誦(浙江卷改編)Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulownersandreturnsthem.扎克追查到了這些勛章真正的主人，并歸還了勛章。歸納拓展(1)beonthetrackofsb./sth.追蹤keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)losetrackof失去……的線(xiàn)索；忘記fieldandtrack田徑ontheright/wrongtrack思路對(duì)頭/不對(duì)頭backontrack重新步入正確軌道；恢復(fù)正常(2)tracksb./sth.跟蹤某人/某物tracksb./sth.down追蹤到，追查到多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)Theburglarswerecarefulnottoleaveanytracks(track)behindthem.②(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Theprogressofeachstudentistracked(track)bycomputer.④(柯林斯詞典)Shehadspentyearstryingtotrackdownherparents.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑤警察正在追蹤竊賊。Policeareonthetrackof(＝searchingfor)thethieves.3.honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊敬；給……以榮譽(yù)佳句背誦Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)能有寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到非常榮幸。歸納拓展(1)It'sanhonourforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸(3)honoursb.withsth.(forsth.)(因某事)給某人……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/頭銜/稱(chēng)號(hào)(4)honourableadj.可敬的；高尚的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②人們慶祝端午節(jié)紀(jì)念屈原，他是中國(guó)一位偉大的詩(shī)人。(話(huà)題寫(xiě)作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan，whoisagreatChinesepoet.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我們很榮幸能邀請(qǐng)您加入我們的節(jié)目。It'sagreathonourforustoinviteyoutojoinusintheprogram.(Itisanhonourforsb.todo)→Wefeelitagreathonourtoinviteyoutojoinusintheprogram.(feelitanhonourtodo)→Wefeelgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyoutojoinusintheprogram.(feelhonouredtodo)4.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰佳句背誦Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上未能達(dá)成一致，生意沒(méi)做成。歸納拓展(1)fallinlovewith喜歡上fallbehind落后falloff從……落下fallover被……絆倒，倒下falldown摔倒，倒塌fallill/asleep生病/入睡fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而使用(2)takesth.apart將……拆開(kāi)tell...apart分辨出……setsb.apart使某人與眾不同tearsth.apart拆開(kāi)……apartfrom除……之外(都)；遠(yuǎn)離多維訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ)填空夯基①(朗文當(dāng)代)Thecountry'seconomyisindangeroffallingapart.②(劍橋高階)RayandsisterReneelivedjust25milesapartfromeachother.③(2019·天津高考)Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.④(牛津高階)Atleastwecanfallbackoncandlesiftheelectricityfails.⑤(柯林斯詞典)Constructionworkfellbehindschedule.5.determinationn．決心；決定佳句背誦Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination.運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)我們接受挑戰(zhàn)，堅(jiān)定地面對(duì)困難。歸納拓展(1)thedeterminationtodosth.做某事的決心withdetermination堅(jiān)決地(2)determinev．測(cè)定；決定；確定determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事(3)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Hedeterminedon/uponfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)決心很好地組織這次主題班會(huì)，我寫(xiě)信征求你關(guān)于哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)人的意見(jiàn)。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Determinedtoorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully，IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))聽(tīng)了我的話(huà)，大衛(wèi)看著比賽場(chǎng)，堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)：“我決定參加越野賽。”HearingwhatIsaid,Davidlookedatthefieldandsaidwithdetermination，“Ideterminedtorunthecross-countryrace.”6.injuryn．傷害；損傷佳句背誦Thoughinjuredintheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。歸納拓展(1)dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.傷害某人(2)injurevt.使受傷；損害(3)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的get/beinjured受傷theinjured受傷的人；傷員多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecaptainrecoveredfromhisinjuries(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsandnurses.②Hearinghewasn'tinjured(injure)inthecaraccident,everyonebreathedasighofrelief.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③營(yíng)救隊(duì)像箭一樣沖往現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，給傷者實(shí)施急救，然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫(yī)院。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,offeredfirstaidtotheinjuredandthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.7.failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)佳句背誦Asaproverbgoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.正如一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的那樣，“失敗是成功之母”。努力，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。歸納拓展(1)failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類(lèi)似的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。(2)failv．失??；不及格failtodosth.沒(méi)做成某事多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtoget(get)anAinthecourse.②Theathletedidn'twinamedalorbecomeachampion,buttheaudiencedidn'tviewhimasafailure.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))這對(duì)雙胞胎感到沮喪，他們沒(méi)做成一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐。ThetwinsfeltdepressedthattheyfailedtocookadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast.8.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗佳句背誦Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.(比喻；讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)人生就像一場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)的競(jìng)賽，我們與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以超越自己。歸納拓展(1)competewith/againstsb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeforsth.為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeinsth.在……中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(3)competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手；參賽者competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽，比賽多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Astheyoungestcompetitor,Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcompetitionfortheannualawardofwriting.Hemustbeverycompetitivesothathecanwin.(compete)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewhistlewentoffandthecompetitors(compete)begantotaketheirplaces.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)盡管這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來(lái)的決心。Although/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.9.giveup放棄；投降佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety,IknewDavidwouldgiveupparticipatinginthecross-countryteam.看到大衛(wèi)焦慮的表情，我知道他會(huì)放棄參加越野隊(duì)的。歸納拓展givein屈服，投降；上交giveout分發(fā)；用光；耗盡giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)(光和熱等)givewayto給……讓路givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Althoughhedidn'tadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam,hisfacialexpressiongavehimaway.②Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③山腳處是一片熱帶雨林。它在3000米處突然結(jié)束，讓位給低矮植物的土地。Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))看到這對(duì)雙胞胎失望的臉龐，爸爸樂(lè)意幫助他們做早餐，并且溫柔地輕聲說(shuō)道：“親愛(ài)的孩子們，不要向暫時(shí)的困難屈服?！盨eeingthetwins'disappointedfaces,thefatherwillinglygavethemahandtocookbreakfastandwhisperedgently,“Mydearchildren,don'tgiveintothetemporarydifficulty.”⑤簡(jiǎn)的精力已經(jīng)耗盡了。她的腳像灌了鉛一樣沉重，她癱坐在樹(shù)旁，失控地哭起來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))Jane'senergyhadgivenout.Herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesideatree,weepingwithoutcontrol.10.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚佳句背誦Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。歸納拓展makesenseof弄懂……的意思makefor走向；沖向makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makea/nodifference有/沒(méi)有作用或影響makeone'sway前往；成功makesure確信；一定makeup組成；補(bǔ)償；編造；化妝；和解makeout(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出，分清，聽(tīng)清多維訓(xùn)練用make的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空夯基①Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn'tmakesense.②HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimemakingsenseofwhathereallymeant.③Despiteastrongwind,westillmadeittotheairportonscheduleyesterday.④(牛津高階)Hecouldjustmakeoutthreepeoplethroughthemist.⑤(牛津高階)Shetriedtomakeupforhershabbytreatmentofhim.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑥有時(shí)僅僅一點(diǎn)善舉也很有意義，使得這個(gè)世界更加美麗和諧。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之升華句)Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference，makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.11.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下佳句背誦Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,theexpertsstronglysuggestcuttingoutalcoholinourdailylife.為了保持身體健康，專(zhuān)家們強(qiáng)烈建議在日常生活中戒酒。歸納拓展cutacross穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutbackon減少；減低cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使……與外界隔絕cutup切碎；嚴(yán)重地打傷；使傷心cutdown砍倒；削減；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)多維訓(xùn)練用cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空夯基①I(mǎi)usuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.②Shekeptoncuttinginonourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.③Thecaptaincutupthemeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.④Hiscompanywillshutdownifthewatersupplyiscutoff.⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecut