2025版高考英語一輪總復習考點訓練必修第二冊Unit1CulturalHeritage

必修第二冊Unit1CulturalHeritage1.preservevt.保存；保護；維持n．保護區(qū)佳句背誦(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)Inmyopinion,itishightimethattheoceandepartmentsfromallovertheworldconductedvariousvoluntaryactivitiestopreserveoceansfrom/againstbeingdestroyed.在我看來，的確到了世界各地的海洋部門組織各種各樣的志愿活動保護海洋免受破壞的時候。歸納拓展(1)preserve...from/against...保護……免受……well-preservedadj.保存良好的(2)naturepreserve自然保護區(qū)多維訓練單句語法填空①SomestudentsaresearchingforcluestocreativelypreservetheoldtempleonMountTaifrom/againstbeingdamaged(damage)．②(2022·全國甲卷)GinnithinksAntarcticashouldbewellpreserved(preserve)afterthejourney.寫作運用提能③我們呼吁政府建立更多的自然保護區(qū)以保護野生動物免于滅絕。(話題寫作之野生動物保護)Weappealtothegovernmenttobuildmorenaturepreservestopreservewildanimalsfrom/againstdyingout.2.takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動)佳句背誦Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，積極參加社會活動可以開闊我們的視野。歸納拓展(1)takepart參加；參與(其后不加賓語)takeanactivepartin積極參加participate/joinin參加；參與(2)playapartin...在……中起作用/扮演角色doone'spartforsth.盡自己所能做某事多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat.②I'mgladtodomypartfortheenvironmentalprotection.寫作運用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)參加越野比賽不僅能幫助你樹立自信，而且還能幫助你贏得別人的尊重。Takingpartinthecross-countryracecannotonlyhelpyougainconfidence,butitcanalsohelpyouwinothers'respect.④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已經(jīng)鼓勵其他人參與到了一場名為“藍色奔跑”的全球運動中來。Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”．3.balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡佳句背誦Isteppedonabananaskin,lostmybalanceandfellflatontheground,passers-byscreamingwithlaughter.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放聲大笑。歸納拓展(1)keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡(2)balance...against權衡，比較balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權衡利弊(3)balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·全國甲卷)It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.②Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.(生活方式)寫作運用提能③(2021·全國乙卷，書面表達)為了更有效地學習，你最好在線上學習和線下學習之間保持平衡。Tostudymoreefficiently,you'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenonlinelearningandofflinelearning.④(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)權衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears,struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline,arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.4.leadto通向；導致(to為介詞)佳句背誦Asisknowntousall,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)眾所周知，成功源于勤奮，而懶惰導致失敗。歸納拓展(1)leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...引導某人到……leadtheway帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走leada．..life過……的生活(2)takethelead領先；為他人樹立榜樣inthelead領先多維訓練單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinvention.②Theroadleading(lead)tothevillageisdusty.③Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught(catch)．寫作運用提能④有了那位老人帶路，我們毫不費力地走出了樹林。(with的復合結構)Withtheoldmanleadingtheway，wehadnodifficulty/troublewalkingoutofthewoods.⑤俗話說，“條條大路通羅馬?！盇stheoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”5.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地佳句背誦Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.如果某人求職面試遲到，他不太可能得到這份工作。歸納拓展(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能……(2)Itisprobablethat...很可能……(3)Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(某人)可能做某事。Itispossiblethat...可能……多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelop(develop)dementiainlaterlife,andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.寫作運用提能②兇猛的野獸很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木叢中，簡頓時感到脊背發(fā)涼。ItwaslikelythatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(it作形式主語；likely)→FiercewildbeastswerelikelytobehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(belikelytodo)→ItwasprobablethatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(it作形式主語；probable)6.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定佳句背誦Thereisalimittoone'slife,but(thereis)nolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是為人民服務是無限的。歸納拓展(1)setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超過限度Thereisa/nolimitto(to為介詞)．..……是有限的/無限的。(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(3)limitedadj.有限的，受限制的limitlessadj.無限的；無盡的多維訓練單句語法填空①Astimeislimited(limit)，I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechto5minutesmaximum.寫作運用提能②自然資源如此有限，我們沒有理由無限制地浪費它們。(倡議書)Thenaturalresourcesaresolimitedthatwehavenoreasontowastethemwithoutlimit.③要求你的文章限制在800詞以內(nèi)。如果你的文章超過限度，將不被錄用。(應用文寫作之征文通知)Youarerequiredtolimityouressayto800words.Ifyouressayisbeyondthelimit，itwillnotbeaccepted.7.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Buttherealquestioniswhetheryouaregoingtoletothersstop/prevent/keepyoufromdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.但真正的問題是，你是否會讓別人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。歸納拓展prevent...from(doing)．..不準；阻止……(做)……stop...from(doing)．..制止……keep...from(doing)．..阻止……protect...from/against(doing)．..保護……免受……傷害名師點津(1)在主動語態(tài)中，keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。(2)在被動語態(tài)中，上述幾個短語中的from都不可省略。多維訓練單句語法填空①Thesituationinthatareashouldbeprevented(prevent)frombecomingworse.②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrewfrom/againstattack.③Weshouldtakeeffectivemethodstopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed(destroy)．寫作運用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)患有腦部疾病，使他無法像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步，但在學校里，他的同學認為他是一個正常的孩子。Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.8.contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助；貢獻；投稿vi.導致佳句背誦Forusstudents,weshouldcreateagreenschoolinordertocontributetoacomfortablestudyingenvironment.(演講稿)對于我們學生來說，我們應該創(chuàng)建一個綠色學校，以便為營造舒適的學習環(huán)境做貢獻。歸納拓展(1)contribute...to...把……貢獻給……contributeto(to為介詞)有助于；導致；是……的一個原因；捐款；投稿(2)contributionn．捐獻；貢獻；捐贈makecontributions/acontributionto對……做出貢獻；捐款多維訓練單句語法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.寫作運用提能②(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)我建議大家共同努力，為保護海洋做出貢獻。Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)makejointeffortstomakecontributions/acontributiontooceanconservation.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)在我看來，經(jīng)常讀英文報紙的確有助于提高我的英語水平。Inmyopinion,readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevel.9.attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試佳句背誦(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wefailedtosellpopcornatthefirstattempt，whichmadeusdepressedandsad.第一次嘗試，我們沒能把爆米花賣出去，這使我們既沮喪又悲傷。歸納拓展(1)attempttodo/atdoing...嘗試(試圖)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.未遂的；企圖的多維訓練單句語法填空①Amanwhoisrelatedtolastnight'sattempted(attempt)murderisbeingquestioned.寫作運用提能②在接下來的幾天里，我們試圖到處尋找我們的愛犬Spotty,但都是徒勞。Inthenextfewdays,weattempted/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingforourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner,butinvain.10.turnto向……求助；轉向；致力于；翻到；查閱佳句背誦(2021·全國甲卷，書面表達)LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ihavetoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.得知您對中國文化感興趣，我想就班會的話題向您尋求一些建議。歸納拓展turndown調小(音量等)；拒絕turnin上交turnup調大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turnoff關上turnout結果是；證明是turnon打開多維訓練單句語法填空①(北京卷)Theactivitywhosethemewas“LaborIstheMostGlorious”turnedouttobeverysuccessful.②Myproposalgotturneddown，whichbathedmeinextremesadness.③Wewereanxioustowaitforhiminthesun,butheneverturnedupyet.④Anyonewhoistotakepartintheactivitymustturnintherelevantapplicationwithinfivedays.寫作運用提能⑤每當您遇到麻煩時，請隨時向我尋求幫助。(應用文寫作之建議信)Wheneveryougetintotrouble,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.11.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。佳句背誦(2021·天津3月卷，書面表達)Firstly,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Besides,Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalcenterbutalsotheeconomiccenterofourcountry.首先，北京是中國的首都。此外，北京不僅是我國的政治中心，也是我國的經(jīng)濟中心。歸納拓展notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……，連接兩個平行結構，當連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要采用就近一致原則；而且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。多維訓練單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)NotonlydoestheEnglishnewspaperYouthenrichmyboringcampuslifebutitalsostrengthensmylearningability.②NotonlyyoubutalsoJackis/was(be)toblameforthis.寫作運用提能③為了提高英語口語，他們不僅在課堂上說英語而且在宿舍里也說英語。到目前為止，不僅Tom,而且他的其他同學也都取得了巨大進步。(話題寫作之語言學習)InordertoimproveoralEnglish,theyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.SofarnotonlyTombutalsohisotherclassmateshavemadegreatprogress.④(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)海洋在我們的世界中起著關鍵作用。海洋不僅為我們提供了足夠的食物，而且還保持了自然的平衡。Theoceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Itnot