2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：C2.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。3.---

Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---______,butIreadyhavetogo.A.

Nevermind

B.I’dloveto

C.Pleasetomeetyou

D.Ican’tfindanyreason參考答案：B本題考察的是交際用語。A沒關(guān)系（用來回答對(duì)方的道歉）；B我很高興要做某事…（后面常常和but連用，表示委婉地拒絕）；C遇見你很高興；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—為什么不在這里多待一會(huì)？—我想多待一會(huì)，的是我真得必須得走了。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是but，說明本句表示的是委婉地拒絕對(duì)方。同時(shí)在to后面省略了stayherealittlelonger。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語

4.The

isjustaroundthecomerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshop

B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop

D.bicycles’shop參考答案：B5.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語

句意：我媽媽的信確實(shí)在我的病期間鼓舞著我。throughout“貫穿，在…期間”。故選C。6.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied參考答案：A7.Iwanttoknowhowthemoneywasused______andwhetheritisusedinareasonablewayornot.

A.inshape

B.ingeneral

C.indemand

D.indetail

參考答案：D8.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?—Well,

.A.Ibelievenot

B.ImightaswellC.Idon’tcare

D.nevermind參考答案：B9.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless參考答案：D10..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

參考答案：D略11.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary參考答案：B12.Thisbook_______atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherspeople.A.willtell

B.hastold

C.tells

D.told參考答案：C13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which

D.why參考答案：A14.WhentheshipsailedoutfromThailand,the16sailorsonboard__thatonlyhalfofthemwouldreturnagain.A.willneverthink

B.canneverthinkC.needn'thavethought

D.couldn'thavethought參考答案：

D3.Itcouldn’thavebeenhertoleaveherdrunkenhusbandalone

anddowhatevershewanted.________,sheisn’tsuchawoman...A.Inperson

B.Inprivate

C.Inotherwords

D.Innature參考答案：C略16.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B略17.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime參考答案：C試題分析：考察詞組辨析。A.inthetime在某段時(shí)間；B.atthetime那時(shí)候；C.bythetime到....時(shí)候；D.duringthetime在此時(shí)間區(qū)間內(nèi)；文意是你趕上早上的第一輛公交車了嗎？我一到車站車子就開走了，所以答案是C。二、新的題型18.Supposeyouwillgoblind3dayslater?Howwouldyouspendthose3preciousdays?Whatwouldyouseebeforegoingintodarknessforever?Ishouldwant

61

(much)toseethethingswhichhavebecomedeartomethroughmyyearsofdarkness.Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhose

62

(kind)andcompanyhavemademylifeworth

63

(live).FirstIshouldliketostarelong64

thefaceofmyteacher,Mrs.AnneSullivanMacy,whocametomewhenIwasachildand

65

(open)theouterworldtome.Ishouldwantnotmerelytoseetheoutlineofherface,sothatIcouldcherish

66

inmymemory,buttostudythatfaceandfromitfindtheevidenceoftheloveandpatiencewith

67

sheaccomplishedthedifficulttaskofmyeducation.Ishouldliketoseeinhereyesthatstrengthofcharacterwhichhasenabledhertoact

68

(brave)inthefaceofdifficulties,andthatsympathyforallhumankind

69

(show)tomesooften.Oh,thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldseeifI

70

(have)thepowerofsightforjust3days!參考答案：61.most62．kindness63．living64．a(chǎn)t65．opened66．it67．which68．bravely69．shown70．had61．句意：我自然最想看到這些年陪我度過了這么長的黑暗歲月里最寶貴的東西。使用much的最高級(jí)。故填most。62．形容詞whose修飾名詞。kindness是“善良”的意思。故填kindness。63．beworthdoing意為“值得做”。這里是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填living。64．此處使用短語stareat，意為“凝望”。故填at。65．根據(jù)上文“whocametomewhenIwasachild”可知，and后面的句子用一般過去時(shí)。故填opened。66．根據(jù)上下文可知這里指“theoutlineofherface”，所以用it代替。故填it。67．此處使用定語從句，先行詞是“theloveandpatience”，定語從句中介詞with后面缺少賓語用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。68．修飾動(dòng)詞act要用副詞。故填bravely。69．此處作定語修飾“allhumankind”，而allhumankind和show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填shown。70．根據(jù)上文“thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldsee”可知，if條件句用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。故填had。【備注】這篇文章節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》，文中作者講述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）

Myfather'sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkcitywasimmediateanddefinite:"Youwon'tcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!"hedeclared,"Notinthatglassbox!"Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity(實(shí)物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronze（青銅）doors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable（難以滲透的）,theinstitution（公共機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)會(huì),制度）wasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangible（切實(shí)，實(shí)在）commodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledbank.Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人們的說法)begins.61、Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepastB．thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbankC．changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanksD．prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable62、Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?A．Theformerthinks