湖南省邵陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)風(fēng)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)風(fēng)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within參考答案：C在我生病期間，母親的信給我?guī)?lái)了真正的鼓勵(lì)．over超過(guò)，在上方；for為了，因?yàn)?；throughout自始至終，在…期間；within在…范圍內(nèi)．題干表示的是在我生病期間，故選C．介詞是比較靈活的一類詞，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．2.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---周五晚上的宴會(huì)，我們可以邀請(qǐng)約翰和巴巴拉來(lái)。---可以。為什么不呢？我馬上給他們打電話。whynot為什么不；當(dāng)然；whatfor為什么；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。3.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D4.

Don’tdisturbme.I_______animportantreport.A.wrote

B.write

C.willwrite

D.amwriting參考答案：D5.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote參考答案：B6.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort參考答案：B7.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C略8.Lucywillkeepherwordandcarryonwiththeproject_______itmeanslosingalotofmoney.A.sothat

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：D9.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X

B.X;the;a

C.a;X;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：B10.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead參考答案：C11.Heboughtahouse,___________

thepriceisreasonable.A.whose

B.its

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C12.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略13.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：14.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D15.Beingexaminedtwiceayear，whetheritisacarorabusoratruck，istherulethateverydriver_______obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略16.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A略17.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.one

B.itC.those

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FourWaystoBeatSummerWeightGainWhenwethinkofthesummerholiday，mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummerholiday.Inreality，thesummerholidayisn’tallbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Therefore，wecangainweighteasilyinthesummerholiday.___16___Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.1.___17___Whenwedon’thaveaplan，it’seasytospendthesummerholidaymovingfromthecouchtothecomputer，withregularstopsbeforethefridge.Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal，likevolunteering，masteringanewskill，orworkingatajob.Justbesuretoplanforsomefreetimesoyoucanrelaxalittle！2.Staybusy.Whenwe’rebored，it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothingandthenfeelinglowonenergy.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar，fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.___18___3.Beattheheat.Don’tletsummerheatputyourexerciseplansonhold.___19___Ifagymisn’tyourscene，trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.Ifyoulovebeingoutdoors，movearegularrunorsoccergametoearlymorningorevening.4.___20___Withschoolout，weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboranactivitytogetupfor，it’seasytosleeplate，watchtoomuchTV，andsnackmorethanusual.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes，likeexercisingbeforebreakfast.A.Sticktoaschedule.B.Getgoingwithgoals.C.Relaxbywalkingoutside.D.Moveyourworkoutindoors.E.Weusuallystayathomeinthesummerholiday.F.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjobfallsthrough.G.However，it’seasytoavoidthisproblemifweknowwhattolookoutfor.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.D

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文，就暑假如何避免增重這一問(wèn)題向讀者提了四條建議?！?6題詳解】由“Therefore，wecangainweighteasilyinthesummerholiday.___1___Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.”可知，因此,我們?cè)谑罴俸苋菀自黾芋w重。下面有四種方法可以戰(zhàn)勝暑假增重。所以小題1要與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，如果我們知道要注意什么，就很容易避免這個(gè)問(wèn)題”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由“Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal，likevolunteering，masteringanewskill，orworkingatajob.Justbesuretoplanforsomefreetimesoyoucanrelaxalittle！”可知，要避免這種情況，就要樹(shù)立一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，比如志愿服務(wù)，掌握一項(xiàng)新技能，或者工作。一定要計(jì)劃一些空閑時(shí)間，這樣你能放松一點(diǎn)！所以本段主要講假期樹(shù)立目標(biāo)的必要性也就是小題2本段小標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故B選項(xiàng)“樹(shù)立目標(biāo)”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【18題詳解】由“Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar，fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment”可知，除了幫助你避開(kāi)餅干罐外，把你的一天安排的滿滿的會(huì)給你一種成就感。所以小題3要承接上文，具體說(shuō)明哪種情況，更適于把假期安排的慢慢的，讓自己忙碌起來(lái)。故選F項(xiàng)“如果你夢(mèng)寐以求的暑期工作落空時(shí)，這尤其適用”。符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由“Ifagymisn’tyourscene，trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.”可知，如果健身房不適合你，試試保齡球或室內(nèi)攀巖墻。所以小題4要總說(shuō)把你的鍛煉搬到室內(nèi)進(jìn)行，然后在具體分說(shuō)。故D選項(xiàng)“把你的鍛煉搬到室內(nèi)進(jìn)行”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【20題詳解】由“Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes，likeexercisingbeforebreakfast.”可知，確保你的夏天有一些規(guī)律——比如每天在同一時(shí)間起床。計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的特定時(shí)期,像早餐前的鍛煉。所以本段主要講假期要堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃表，要堅(jiān)持良好的生活習(xí)慣也就是小題5本段小標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃表”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解19.Acrosstheworld,11billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Morethan2.6bullionpeoplelackbasicsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備).Thecombinationprovesdeadly.Eachyear.diseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and3millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedevelopingworld.Safethinkingwaterisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrate,inequalitybetweenmenandwomen,

andpoverty.Considerthesefacts:●TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6kilometers.●Only58percentofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.●EachyearinIndiaalone,73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-bornediseases.Herearethreewaysyoucanhelp:1)WriteCongress

CurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.FewmembersofCongresshaveeverreceivedaletterfromvoters,aboutcleandrinkingwaterabroad.2)Sponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganization

ManyU.S.religiousgroupsalreadysponsorwaterandsanitationprojects,workingwithpartnerorganizationsabroad.Simplyput,asingleprojectbyaU.S.organizationcanmakesafewaterarealityforthousandsofpeople.3)Supportnonprofitwaterorganizations

NumerousU.S.-basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunity-ledprojectsrelatedofdrinkingwaterandsanitation.Likethesampleofnon-profitsnotedasfollows,someorganizationsarelarge,otherssmall-scale,someoperateworldwide,othersaredevotedtocertainareasinAfrica,Asia,orLatinAmerica.Supportthemgenerously.72．Thethreefactspresentedinthepassagetheusedtoillustratethat

.

A．povertycanresultinwater-bornediseases

B．peoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater

C．women’srightsaredeniedinsomedevelopingcountries.

D．safedrinkingwatershouldbeaprimaryconcern73．Theintendedreadersofthepassageare_____________.A．Americans

B．overseassponsors

C．Congressmen

D．U.S-basedwaterorganizations74．Themainpurpo