廣東省鶴山市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

廣東省鶴山市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷閱卷人一、單項填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)得分1．Myfathercanonlyspeak_____English.Sohewantstobuy______booksabouthowtolearnEnglish.A．a(chǎn)few;alittle B．a(chǎn)little;afewC．little:few D．few;little2．It'smeaningful________collegestudentstobevolunteersandit'shelpful_______themtoteachthechildreninthepoorareas.A．of;of B．for;for C．of;for D．for;of3．Accordingtotherule,childrenshould_________anearbyschooltoreceiveeducation.A．experience B．explain C．excuse D．enter4．—Myfather'snewmobilephonecanbeused_________e-mails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A．tosend;towrite B．forsending;towriteC．tosend;towriting D．tosending;towriting5．—_____________wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!—Yes.Ihave________readittwice.A．Howa;yet B．How;alreadyC．What;yet D．Whata;already6．—Howistheoldmanwholives________?—Heisfine,buthefeels___________fromtimetotime.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely7．Heorderedthatallshould__________thework.A．takepartin B．happen C．takeplace D．join8．Theydeveloptheirskills______theycandothingsbetterandbetter.A．however B．because C．since D．sothat9．I'veneverexpected________thechancetomeetmyfavoritewriter,ZhengYuanjieinZhengzhou.A．toget B．got C．get D．getting10．—I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't________.—Notatall.Goahead.A．mind B．try C．laugh D．a(chǎn)fford閱卷人二、補(bǔ)全對話。(本大題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)得分根據(jù)上下文語境從方框中選擇最佳的選項完成對話，注意有兩項為多余的選項。A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:11．A:Wow!That'salongtime.B:Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:12．.B:CanI?That'sverykindofyou!A:13．We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:14．A:Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!15．A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.閱卷人三、課文漏詞填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分)得分根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填單詞，要求與課文原文一致。Ifeel16．whenIspeakChinese,butI'llbefineinafewdays.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpme17．I'mwithyouinChina!ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfind18．hardtospellandpronouncethewords.19．,theystillenjoylearningit.Theearthisaplanetanditgoes20．thesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasan21．likethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthesame22．withus.Sheisinexcellent23．too.Parentsandchildrenlaugh24．a(chǎn)sMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.Theyalways25．toseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.閱卷人四、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Itwasasunnydayandtheweatherwaswarm.Sarahthoughtthiswasagooddaytogooutandenjoythenature.Sheplannedtogo26．a(chǎn)nddecidedtobringherdogtogether.Everymorning,Sarahwouldliketogorunningandwalkwithherdogatthepark.Bothofthemliked27．verymuch.Thistime,Sarahdecidedtotrya(n)28．hikingroad.Sheneverhadaview(風(fēng)景)ofabeach,soshewantedto29．a(chǎn)waynearthebeach.Shebroughtahat,ajacket,abottleofwaterandsomefood.She30．hersportsclothesandcomfortableshoes.Shealsobroughther31．totakesomepicturesoftheviewalongthebeach.Shewasreadyforthistrip.Inordertoenjoythebeautifulview,shewalked32．.Whensheandherdoggottothehikingroad,Sarah33．differenttreesalongthebeach.Therewerealotofanimalslikeseabirdsandfish.Alongtheroad,Sarahcouldhaveabeautifulviewofthesea.Shewasvery34．whenshesawsomespecialstones.Thesestoneshadmanydifferentshapes,soshe35．totakesomephotosofthem.Afterthat,theywentbackhomewithlotsofhappiness.26．A．hiking B．swimming C．fishing D．boating27．A．flowers B．parks C．trips D．a(chǎn)nimals28．A．good B．old C．new D．long29．A．bring B．make C．build D．choose30．A．putdown B．puton C．putaway D．putup31．A．camera B．computer C．book D．pencil32．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily D．quietly33．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．felt34．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed35．A．helped B．wanted C．liked D．stopped閱卷人五、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)得分閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Whatwillyoudotomakeyourselffeelbetterwhenyoufeelsad?Ilookafterthepatients(病人)inhospital.I'msureyoucanguesswhatIam.Iusuallywriteablog(博客)whenIfeelbad.Writingdiariesontheblogisagoodwaytoshowmyfeelings(感受).AndIliketoreadsomegoodwords.Thatcanmakemefeelbetter.—Caroline,28yearsoldIamthefatherofabeautifulgirl,Lily.I'maprogrammanager.I'mverybusywithmyworkandoftengethomelate.SometimesifIfeelsad,Iwillwatchmovies.I'llimaginemyselfasthemaincharacterinthemovie.Italwaysmakesmehappy.—John,40yearsoldI'macollegestudent.IhaveaspecialwaytocheermyselfupwhenIfeelsad—helpingotherpeople.Ioftencallalocalnursinghome(養(yǎng)老院)orchurchtoaskwhatIcandoforthem.Then,Iwilltrymybesttohelpthem.Helpingotherscanreallycheermeup.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatIcanhelpotherpeopleinneed.—Susan,21yearsold36．FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatCarolinemaybea___________________.A．teacher B．managerC．nurse D．collegestudent37．Johnimagineshimselfasthemaincharacterofafilmbecause______________.A．hewantstobeanactor B．helikeswatchingfilmsC．It'sgoodforhiswork D．itcancheerhimup38．IfSusanfeelssad,shewill___________________________.A．keepadiary B．seeamovieC．helpotherpeople D．callherfriendsforhelp39．Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage?A．Carolinelikessharingherfeelingswithherfriends.B．Susanworksinalocalnursinghome.C．Johndoesn'thavemuchtimetostaywithhisdaughter.D．CarolineismucholderthanJohnandSusan.40．Thepassagetalksabout______________.A．waystocheerup B．waystowritegoodwordsC．howtohelpotherpeople D．howtofindajob閱讀短文，回答問題Hello,I'mSamantha.I'manastronautandwelcometoNode1,theplaceontheInternationalSpaceStationwherewehaveourmealstogetheranditisalsotheplacewherewecancomeinmid—afternoonormid—morningforaquicksnack.I'dliketosowyousomeideasofhealthysnacksthatwehaveontheInternationalSpaceStation.Forexample,wehavealotoffruitontheInternationalSpaceStation.However,mostofthetimeit'snotfreshfruit.Sometimeswehavefruitwhichneedstoberehydrated(補(bǔ)充水分)，likethesestrawberriesandthebagofdriedapples.ThedriedapplesarethethingsthatIliketoeatmostontheInternationalSpaceStation.Nuts(堅果)arealsogreatfoodforahealthysnack.WeoftenhavelotsofnutsontheInternationalSpaceStation.IalsohavetheveryspecialpowerfoodwhichwasmadeformebychefStefanoPolatoandithasalotofveryhealthyandnutritiousingredients(營養(yǎng)成分)andaspecialingredientcalledspirulina(螺旋藻).ChefStefanoPolatowillalsoshowushowtomakeitathome!So,snacktimeisagreatchancetoputtherightfoodinyourbody.41．Samanthaisa(n)_____________.A．doctor B．teacher C．a(chǎn)stronaut D．scientist42．_______kindsoffruitarementionedinthepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five43．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Astronautsdon'talwayshavefreshfruittoeatinspace.B．Astronautsdon'teatnutsofteninspace.C．Astronautsdon'tneedfruitinspace.D．Thewriterlikesthestrawberriesbestinspace.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chef"meaninChinese?A．空姐 B．列車長 C．廚師 D．教練45．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．HealthysnacksontheInternationalSpaceStation.B．WhentohavesnacksontheInternationalSpaceStation.C．HowtocookhealthyfoodontheInternationalSpaceStation.D．HowtogrowfoodontheInternationalSpaceStation.配對閱讀閱讀左欄五個人對令他們難忘的事件的描述，從右欄中為他們選擇適合的回應(yīng)，注意其中有兩項是多余的。Lastweek,mysisterandherclassmatesweretalkingonthewaytoschool.Suddenly,acarhitmysisterwhenshewascrossingtheroad.Shehurtherlegintheaccident.Thesedays,shewasverysad.46．Yesterdaymorning,Igotmyletterofadmission（錄取通知書）toafamousuniversitywhileIwashavingbreakfastwithmyparentsasusual.Ifelthappy.47．IthappenedonMay12th,2008.Iwasreadinganovelatmybedroomwhentheearthquakehappened.Istillrememberthesadnessandhelplessnessofpeopleinthedisasterarea(災(zāi)區(qū))onTV.48．MostofmyfriendslikeeitherBraziliansoccerteamorGermansoccerteam,butIloveFrenchsoccerteambest.WhentheFrenchsoccerteamwontheworldcuponJuly16,2018,Iwassoexcited.49．October1st,2019wasanimportantdayforChinesepeople.Istayedathometowatchthemilitaryreview(閱兵)withmyfamily.Istillrememberedthatday.50．A.Icanimaginehowhappyyouwereatthattime.Allyourhardworkpaidoff.Now,youjustneedtorelaxyourselfandthenprepareforyourcollege.B.Thatwasabigday.Ifelthappythatday,too.Chinaisverystrongnow,andIbelieveitwillgetbetterandbetter.Weshouldrememberthatday.C.Theearthquakeisterrible.Wecan'tchangeit,butwecanlearnsomethingfromit.Weshouldknowhowtokeepsafeinearthquakes.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.Pleaserememberthatlifeisthemostimportantthingatanytime.Don'tplayalongtheriver.E.Itseemedthatyouwerewrong.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoyourparentsforwhatyoudidandhaveatalkwiththem.E.Hearingthatyourfavoriteteamissuccessfulisreallyanexcitingthing.IknowhowyoufeltbecauseIalsoliketheFrenchsoccerteamverymuch.G.Iamsorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoucanspendmoretimestayingwithyoursistertoletherfeelwarm.What'smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.閱卷人六、完成翻譯句子。(橫線內(nèi)字?jǐn)?shù)不限)(本大題4小題，每小題1.5分，共6分)得分51．這部有趣的卡通片已經(jīng)贏得了許多孩子的心。Thefunnycartoonmanychildren.52．老師讓我們編一個有趣的英文故事。TheteacheraskedusinEnglish.53．她禁不住大笑起來。She.54．你的主意聽起來不錯。閱卷人七、短文填空。(本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)得分短文填空EmmaandKatearegoodfriends.Bothofthemloveto55．movies.Thereisonlyone56．.Theyneverlikethesamemovies.Emmalikeslovemovies,57．Katelikesscaryones.Atfirst,theydidn'tknowtheyhadsuch58．tastes（品味）inmovies.Oneday,KatesaidtoEmma,"Emma,thereisanew59．inthecinema.Iwanttowatchittonight.Wouldyouliketogo60．_me?""Ofcourse!Whatisit?""GetOut."Thatnight,EmmaandKate61．twoticketsandwentintothecinema.Tenminuteslater,Emmafeltsoscaredthatsheranoutofthecinema62．.Afewdayslater,EmmaaskedKatetowatchthefilmBeautyandtheBeast.Afterwatching63．,Katesaid,"Idon'tthinkIcanwatchafilmlikethisagain.YoudislikescarymoviesasmuchasIdislikeloveones."Emmaasked,"Whatarewegoingtodo?Willwenevergotothecinematogetheragain?"Kateanswered,"Ithinkwewillhavetowaitfor64．scarylovemovie.""That'sagoodidea."Emmasaid.Theywenthomehappily.閱卷人八、讀寫綜合?；卮饐栴}。(本大題3小題，每小題2分，共6分)得分請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問題。Lastsummer,Oliverhadatwo—weekholiday—in—Australia.Hewasinagroupofchildrencomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyhadagreattimetogether.FromBrisbane,Queensland,theywenttoabeautifulislandoffthecoastofAustralia.ItisnotfarfromthefamousandcrowdedFrazerIsland.Oliver'sgroupstayedinahotelonthebeachontheisland,sotheycouldtrysnorkeling(用通氣管潛泳)inthelightgreenwater.Atnight,theywentintothewatertofeedwilddolphins.Afterafewdaysontheisland,theywentintotheoutback(內(nèi)陸地區(qū)).ThereOlivermetsomefamousanimalsinAustralialikekangaroos!Duringtheirthreedaysthere,theyrodehorses.Oliverthrewaboomerang(回飛)，too!Theycookedtheirfoodoveracampfireatnight,underthestars.TheatheywentnorthwardstotheCoralSeatovisittheGreatBarrierReef.Thisover2,000—kilometrelineofcoral(珊瑚)isamagicalplace.Theyspentthreewonderfuldaysthere,swimminginthecoolestsea!TheirtripfinishedinSydney,anicecity.Oliverreallyenjoyedhisholiday.65．HowlongdidOliverstayinAustralialastsummer?66．Whatdidtheydoatnightwhentheystayedontheisland?67．Wheredidtheygoswimminginthecoolestsea?閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)。(本題共10分)。得分68．請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文來描寫自己的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。寫作提示：

1.旅行的時間、地點以及人物；

2.旅行的過程；

3.對旅行的總結(jié)性評價。

作文要求：

1.短文不少于80字。題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；邏輯行文、語言敘述要流暢。

3.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。OneofMyTravelExperiences閱卷人十、挑戰(zhàn)題(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)。得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisthelargesthotdesert(沙漠)ontheearth?IfyouransweristheSahara,you'recorrect.TheSaharahasover9millionkilometers.69．.Now,youmaythinkthatit'sallsand(沙子)andhasnohills.70．Sanddunes(沙丘)arehillsinthedesertandtheSaharaisfamousforthem.Theycanbeover180metershigh.Youcanseetheminmanymovies.71．.Insummer,itcouldbeabove49℃.Andthehottestdayinhistorywas58C.Butitdoesn'tstaythatwayallthetime.72．That'salittlesurprising,isn'tit?TherearetwolargeriversandsomeseasonallakesintheSahara.Theriversalongwiththeseasonallakesplayanimportantrole.73．There'smoretotheSaharathanyouthink!A.However,that'snottrue.B.WhyistheSaharagrowing?C.Atnight,itbecomesverycold.D.TheSaharaisthehottestdesert.E.Desertsdonotstaythesamesize.FThatmakesitalmostasbigasChinaortheUS.G.Becauseoases(綠洲)getwaterfromthem.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸只會說一點英語。所以他想買幾本關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的書。afew一些、少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，幾平?jīng)]有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境，第一個空，指會說一點英語，Engish不可數(shù)名詞，因此用alittle修飾；第二個空，指想買一些書，books可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用afew修飾。故選：B?！军c評】考查不定代詞。明確句意，注意識記alittle和afew的用法及區(qū)別，得出正確答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：對大學(xué)生來說成為志愿者很有意義，他們在貧困地區(qū)教孩子們是樂于助人的。forsb.常用于表示事物的特色特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult等；ofsb.的句型常用于表示人物的性格，品德，表現(xiàn)主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good，kind等。第一個空前meaningful是表示客觀形式的形容詞，用for；第二個空前helpful是表示人物品德的形容詞，用of。故選：D。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意識記介詞for和of的區(qū)別，明確句意，得出答案。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，所有孩子們應(yīng)該就近入學(xué)接受教育。experience經(jīng)歷；explain解釋；excuse原諒；enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)賓語"anearbyschool"可知，此處表示進(jìn)入學(xué)校。故選：D。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。明確句意，了解選項動詞含義，得出答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我父親的新手機(jī)可以用來發(fā)電子郵件?！?xí)慣用這么小的屏幕寫字嗎？sthbeusedtodosth意為"某物被用來做某事"；beusedtodoingsth意為"習(xí)慣做某事"。根據(jù)句意，可知第一個空意為"手機(jī)被用來發(fā)電子郵件"，用tosend；第二個空意為"習(xí)慣用小屏幕寫"，用towriting，故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞的固定搭配。平時應(yīng)注意掌握積累，在了解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，明確sthbeusedtodosth和beusedtodoingsth的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這是多么好的一部科幻電影?。　堑?。我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata/an+adj．+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+itis!；Howadj．+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+itis!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，sciencefictionmovie是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面有形容詞wonderful修飾，前面應(yīng)該用whata。第二個空，yet已經(jīng)，用于疑問句，already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句。故選：D。【點評】考查副詞辨析及感嘆句。注意識記感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，同時了解already和yet的區(qū)別，從而得出答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這位獨居老人怎么樣了?——他很好，但他不時感到孤獨。alone獨自；lonely孤獨的。第一空是livealone"獨自居住"，副詞修飾動詞；第二空是feellonely"感到孤獨"，形容詞作表語。故選：B。

【點評】考查形容詞和副詞用法。注意識記alone和lonely用法和區(qū)別，了解句意得出答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他命令所有人應(yīng)該參加這個工作。A參加；B發(fā)生；C發(fā)生；D加入。根據(jù)work，這里指"參加"工作，A符合語境，故選：A。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。了解句意，識記takepartin的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他們拓展他們的技能是為了他們能夠把事情做得越來越好。however然而；because因為；since自從；sothat以至于。根據(jù)theycandothingsbetterandbetter.可知從句表示目的，只有D符合題意。故選：D。

【點評】考查連詞。了解句意，注意識記sothat的用法，得出答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我從來沒想過在鄭州有機(jī)會見到我最喜歡的作者鄭淵潔。expecttodosth.意為"期望做某事"，固定搭配，故選：A。

【點評】考查動詞的固定搭配。了解句意，識記expecttodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，得出答案。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你不介意的話，我要在沙拉里加些番茄醬?！稽c也不。加吧。A.介意；B.嘗試；C.笑；D.承擔(dān)。根據(jù)Notatall.Goahead.，可以推知，應(yīng)該選擇mind介意符合語境。故選：A。

【點評】考查情境交際。明確動詞含義，根據(jù)句意，得出答案?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．G；13．D；14．E；15．F【解析】【分析】全文大意：詢問露西中國多久了，露西說大約三個月了。當(dāng)?shù)弥段鞔蛩愣啻粢欢螘r間，看看這里是如何慶祝端午節(jié)的，邀請露西和他的家人一起過中秋節(jié)，露西愉快地答應(yīng)了。

【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。首先要通讀全文，了解大意，根據(jù)上下文語境，結(jié)合選項確定答案。11．根據(jù)上文Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？（露西，你來中國多久了？）可知詢問時間，結(jié)合選項可知，B項大約三個月。符合語境。故選：B。12．根據(jù)下文CanI？That'sverykindofyou!（我可以嗎？你真是太好了!）可知是答應(yīng)邀請，結(jié)合選項可知，G項如果是的話，你可以來和我的家人一起慶祝。符合語境。故選：G。13．根據(jù)下文We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.（我們將在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝。）可知是描述活動，并且推測對方的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項可知，D項我相信你會喜歡的。符合語境。故選：D。14．根據(jù)下文Yes，I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.（是的，我相信你會在那里學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)的知識。）可知是介紹家鄉(xiāng)的特點，結(jié)合選項可知，E項你是說在你家鄉(xiāng)嗎？符合語境。故選：E。15．根據(jù)上文Soundsgreat!（聽起來很好?。┛芍硎靖吲d的感嘆，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項我已經(jīng)等不及那一天的到來了。符合語境。故選：F?！敬鸢浮?6．nervous；17．when；18．it；19．However；20．a(chǎn)round；21．environment；22．training；23．condition；24．together；25．expect【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我說漢語一開始會緊張，但過后就會好了，漢語不同于英語，但是很多人都喜歡學(xué)。

【點評】考查短文填空。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，明確所缺單詞含義，然后根據(jù)語境、時態(tài)等得出正確形式。16．句意：當(dāng)我講漢語時，我感覺很緊張，但是幾天之后就變好了。根據(jù)后文butI'llbefineinafewdays.（但是幾天之后我就會變好。）可知一開始說漢語時會感覺緊張，feel后跟形容詞，故填：nervous。17．句意：當(dāng)我和你在中國時，請幫助我。根據(jù)I'mwithyouinChina!（我和你在中國?。┛芍@里指當(dāng)……時候，用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填：when。18．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫和發(fā)音這些詞太難了。根據(jù)itis+adj.+todosth.意為做某事是……的，這里需要it作形式主語，故填：it。19．句意：但是，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)它。根據(jù)空前hardtospellandpronouncethewords.（很難拼寫和發(fā)音這些詞）及空后theystillenjoylearningit.（他們?nèi)匀幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)它。）可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填：However。20．句意：地球是一個行星，它圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)Theearthisaplanet（地球是一個行星）及常識可知地球是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，圍繞，around，故填：around。21．句意：它們中沒有一個有像地球一樣的環(huán)境。根據(jù)soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.（所以科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們不會在上面發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。）可知其它行星沒有和地球一樣的環(huán)境，故填：environment。22．句意：我們的教師是教練，她也和我們一起參加同樣的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)Ourteacheristhecoach（我們的教師是教練）可知她也和我們參加同樣的訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練，train，這里需要名詞，故填：training。23．句意：她也處于極好的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)Sheisinexcellent（她處于極好的）可知空格處填名詞狀態(tài)，故填：condition。24．句意：父母和孩子們一起大笑，當(dāng)美猴王在天堂搞得一團(tuán)糟。根據(jù)Parentsandchildren（父母和孩子們）可知父母和孩子們在一起，故填：together。25．句意：他們總是期望看到更多猴王的動畫片。根據(jù)toseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.（去看更多猴王的動畫片）可知是期望去看更多猴王的動畫片，期望去做某事，expecttodosth.，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞不變，故填：expect。【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Sarah在一個陽光明媚的日子里去遠(yuǎn)足的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，理解全文大意，明確所缺單詞含義，再根據(jù)語法、時態(tài)、固定搭配等選擇正確答案。26．句意：她計劃去遠(yuǎn)足并且決定帶她的狗一起去。A.遠(yuǎn)足；B.游泳；C.釣魚；D.劃船。根據(jù)后文hikingroad（遠(yuǎn)足路）可知她計劃去遠(yuǎn)足。故選：A。27．句意：他們兩個都很喜歡公園。A.花；B.公園；C.旅行；D.動物。根據(jù)Everymorning,Sarahwouldliketogorunningandwalkwithherdogatthepark.可知他們喜歡在公園跑步，推斷他們都很喜歡公園，故選：B。28．句意：這次，Sarah決定嘗試一條新的遠(yuǎn)足路。A.好的；B.舊的；C.新的；D.長的。根據(jù)后文Sheneverhadaview(風(fēng)景)ofabeach,可知她要嘗試一條新的遠(yuǎn)足路，故選：C。29．句意：她從來沒有見過沙灘的風(fēng)景，所以她想選擇一條沙灘附近的路。A.帶來；B.制作；C.建造；D.選擇。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是選擇一條道路，故選：D。30．句意：她穿上她的運動衣和舒適的鞋子。A.放下；B.穿上；C.收起來；D.張貼。根據(jù)空格后hersportsclothesandcomfortableshoes.可知是穿上運動衣和舒適的鞋子，故選：B。31．句意：她也帶上她的相機(jī)去拍一些沿著沙灘的風(fēng)景。A.相機(jī)；B.電腦；C.書；D.鉛筆。根據(jù)空格后takesomepictures可知帶相機(jī)拍照，故選：A。32．句意：為了欣賞漂亮的風(fēng)景，她走得很慢。A.快地；B.慢地；C.重地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)前文Inordertoenjoythebeautifulview可知要欣賞風(fēng)景，所以走得慢，故選：B。33．句意：當(dāng)她和她的狗在遠(yuǎn)足路上時，Sarah沿著沙灘看到了不同的樹。A.聽見；B.看見；C.品嘗；D.感覺。根據(jù)空格后differenttreesalongthebeach.可知是看到不同的樹，故選：B。34．句意：當(dāng)她肯定一些特別的石頭時，她很驚喜。A.無聊的；B.疲憊的；C.驚喜的；D.放松的。根據(jù)空格后whenshesawsomespecialstones.可知當(dāng)她看見特別的石頭時，表示很驚喜，故選：C。35．句意：這些石頭有很多不同的造型，所以她停下來去拍了一些照片。A.幫助；B.想要；C.喜歡；D.停下來。根據(jù)空格后takesomephotosofthem.可知她要停下來拍照，故選：D?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．D38．C39．C40．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了三個人是通過什么方法讓自己振作起來，從而變得開心?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。36．根據(jù)第一段Ilookafterpatientsinhospital.（我在醫(yī)院照顧病人。）可知，Caroline是一個護(hù)士。故選：C。37．根據(jù)第二段I'llimaginemyselfasthemaincharacterinthemovie.Italwaysmakesmehappy.（我會想象自己是電影中的主角。它總是讓我很開心。）可知，John把自己想象成一部電影的主角，因為它能讓他振作起來。故選：D。38．根據(jù)第三段IhaveaspecialwaytocheermyselfupwhenIfeelsad——helpingotherpeople.（當(dāng)我難過的時候，我有一個特別的辦法讓自己振作起來，幫助其他人。）可知，如果Susan感到難過，她會幫助別人。故選：C。39．根據(jù)第二段I'mverybusywithmyworkandoftengethomelate.（我很忙經(jīng)常回家很晚。）可知，John很忙，沒有時間陪伴女兒。故選：C。40．根據(jù)題目Whatwillyoudotomakeyourselffeelbetterwhenyoufeelsad?（當(dāng)你難過時，你會怎么做才能讓自己感覺好些？）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述的是三個人是通過什么方法讓自己振作起來，從而變得開心?？芍?，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"振作起來的方法"。故選：A?！敬鸢浮?1．C42．A43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空站吃的食物。【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段I'manastronaut可知Samantha是一名宇航員，故選：C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段likethesestrawberriesandthebagofdriedapples.可知介紹了兩種水果，故選：A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段However,mostofthetimeit'snotfreshfruit.可知宇航員在太空經(jīng)常吃不到新鮮的水果，故選：A。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段IalsohavetheveryspecialpowerfoodwhichwasmadeformebychefStefanoPolato可知StefanoPolato是一位廚師，做特殊的、有能量的食物，故選：C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段I'dliketosowyousomeideasofhealthysnacksthatwehaveontheInternationalSpaceStation.可知介紹了太空站的健康小吃，故選：A?！敬鸢浮?6．G；47．A；48．C；49．F；50．B【解析】【分析】左欄是五個人對令他們難忘的事件進(jìn)行描述，右欄是相應(yīng)的回應(yīng)。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。詳細(xì)研讀五個事件，了解事件大意，根據(jù)語境及上下文關(guān)系，找到合適的回應(yīng)。46．根據(jù)第1段Suddenly,acarhitmysisterwhenshewascrossingtheroad.Shehurtherlegintheaccident.可知我的妹妹在過馬路時被車撞到受傷了，首先回應(yīng)時要表示同情，然后提醒對方過馬路注意安全。G.Iamsorrytohearthat.（聽到那我感到很抱歉。）及What'smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.（另外，我們過馬路時應(yīng)該小心。）符合回應(yīng)，故選：G。47．根據(jù)第2段Yesterdaymorning,Igotmyletterofadmission（錄取通知書）toafamousuniversitywhileIwashavingbreakfastwithmyparentsasusual.可知我得到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書，結(jié)合選項，A.Now,youjustneedtorelaxyourselfandthenprepareforyourcollege.（現(xiàn)在，你可以放松，然后準(zhǔn)備好上大學(xué)。）符合回應(yīng)，故選：A。48．根據(jù)第3段Iwasreadinganovelatmybedroomwhentheearthquakehappened.可知描述的是地震發(fā)生的場景，結(jié)合選項，C.Theearthquakeisterrible.（地震是很可怕的。）符合回應(yīng)，故選：C。49．根據(jù)第4段IloveFrenchsoccerteambest.Whenthe.FrenchsoccerteamwontheworldcuponJuly16,2018,Iwassoexcited.可知我很喜歡法國足球隊，并且獲勝了，結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn).Hearingthatyourfavoriteteamissuccessfulisreallyanexcitingthing.（聽說你最喜歡的球隊獲勝真的是一件很激動的事情。）符合回應(yīng)，故選：F。50．根據(jù)第5段October1st,2019wasanimportantdayforChinesepeople.Istillrememberedthatday.可知描述的是國慶節(jié)，結(jié)合選項，B.Thatwasabigday.Ifelthappythatday,too.Chinaisverystrongnow,andIbelieveitwillgetbetterandbetter.Weshouldrememberthatday.（那是個大日子。那天我也很開心。中國現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)大，我相信它會變得越來越好。我們應(yīng)該記住那一天。）符合回應(yīng)，故選：B。51．【答案】haswontheheartsof【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少"贏得孩子們的心"，用動詞短語wintheheartsofmanychildren。由"已經(jīng)"可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，接has+過去分詞。故答案為：haswontheheartsof?！军c評】考查翻譯。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)。52．【答案】tomakeupaninterestingstory【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少"編一個有趣的故事"，編的英語表達(dá)的形式是makeup；一個有趣的故事是aninterestingstory；asktodosth.意為"讓某人做某事"，ask后跟動詞不定式，故答案為：tomakeupaninterestingstory?！军c評】考查漢譯英。先了解句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合語法asktodosth.，得出正確形式。53．【答案】couldn'thelplaughing【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少"禁不住大笑起來"。禁不住做……，can'thelpdoing；根據(jù)句意，這里是一般過去時，can變could。故答案為：couldn'thelplaughing。

【點評】考查固定句型。明確句意，識記can'thelpdoing的用法，根據(jù)時態(tài)得出正確答案。54．【答案】Yourideasoundsgreat.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，需要完整一句話。你的主意youridea，聽起來sound，很好great；要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為：Yourideasoundsgreat.

【點評】考查漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意，時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子。【答案】55．watch；56．problem；57．but；58．different；59．movie；60．with；61．bought；62．quickly；63．it；64．a(chǎn)【解析】【分析】文章講述了兩個好朋友對待看電影有不同觀點的問題?！军c評】考查短文填空。閱讀文章，掌握文章大意，上下文聯(lián)系，還要活運用語法知識，推出正確答案。55．句意：她們兩個都很喜歡看電影。根據(jù)句意，可知這里指看電影，love