山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題2

2021級(jí)高二下學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Hisbadschoolgrades.B.Hishandinginhomeworklate.C.Hisfrequentabsencefromschool.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.4.WhydidthewomanchooseFloridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper.B.Thescenerywasbeautiful.C.Theacmodationswerefree.5.Howwillthemangetthenews?A.Fromhisphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.FromTVstations.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Weather.B.Clothing.C.Dinner.7.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillhappentothespeakers?A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetalowerpay.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstudents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.C.Sharingwebsites.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera.B.Aputer.C.Aphone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Tosavehermoney.B.Tofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Toliveinaroomwithairconditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunairconditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Suffertheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buyairconditioning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWilson.B.TheU.S.Congress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe3MYoungScientistChallengegivesstudentsingrades58thechancetochangetheirworldforthebetterwithasingleinnovativeidea.Thispremiersciencepetitionisaoneofakindprojectbasedlearningopportunitydesignedtoencouragecreativity,cooperation,andconnectionforstudentsfromeverybackground.EnteringtheChallengeInspirescientificexplorationandinnovationinanylearningenvironmentwithprehensivechallengeresourcesthatguidestudentsthroughthesubmissionprocess.●Kickstartstudententrieswitheasytousechallengetools.The3MYoungScientistChallengeencouragesstudentstosolveeverydayproblemsusingscienceandinnovation.●Ensurestudentsubmissionsarereadytogo.Studentswillbeaskedtocreatea12minutevideoinwhichtheydescribeaninnovationoranoriginalsolutionthatcouldsolveorimpactaneverydayproblemthatdirectlyaffectsthem,theirfamilies,theirmunities,and/ortheglobalpopulation.Rules&PrizesGrandPrizeWinner$25,000Titleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”Top10Finalists$1,000UniqueSummerMentorshipwitha3MScientistHonorableMentionWinnersCertificate(onepergradeawarded)ImprovingLivesAwardWinner$2,000AwardedtotheFinalistwithmostvotesduringpublicvotingwindowTimelineChallengeOpensDecember7,2022ChallengeClosesApril27,2023FinalistandStateMeritWinnerAnnouncementsJune2023FinalEventOctober2023WinnersAnnouncedOctober20231.Whichofthefollowingdoesthe3MYoungScientistChallengeboost?A.Ambition. B.Courage. C.Innovation. D.Patience.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsintheChallenge?A.Theyarestudentsofgrades58.B.Theyhavetosubmitavideoofthreeminutes.C.Theyarerequiredtosolvepersonalproblems.D.Theyaresuretogetprizemoneyandcertificates.3.WhendotheparticipantsknowthefinalresultoftheChallenge?A.December7,2022 B.April27,2023. C.June2023. D.October2023.BKyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthepandemicmighthelphersortoutherplicatedfeeling.InApril2020,themotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJersey,startedwritingfranklyaboutthechallengesofbalancingwork,marriageandmotherhoodduringaglobalcrisis.Peraltewantedtoknowhowotherwomenweredoing.“Iwantedaninteractionthatfelthuman,”sosheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofilltheremaininglinedpagesofherblackandwhitemarbledpositionnotebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.Shecameupwithasystem:Eachpersongetstokeepthediaryforthreedaysandfillsasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothenextperson,whoseaddressPeralteprovides.Sofar,morethan2,000womenfrom30countrieshaveparticipated,someasfarawayasSouthAfricaandAustralia.Morethan50ofthesenotebooksarecurrentlyincirculation,andabout20pletedonesarebackinPeralte’spossession.Itfeltmeaningfultopassonsomethingsopersonal.Itfeltlikethesewerewomenthattheyhadknowneventhoughtheydidn’tknowthematall.Somedidgettomeetthewomenwhosestoriestheyread,throughavirtualgettogetherthatPeralteorganized.PeralteoftenhostsZoomeventssothewomengetthechancetogettoknowoneanothermore,sharestoriesandconnectmoreclosely.Someofthewomenhaveevenbeeclosefriends.Peraltefeelsastrongbondwiththepeoplewhofilleditspages,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.Herspontaneous(自發(fā)的)ideahashadaprofoundeffectonherandtheotherwomenwhowerepartofit.“TheTravelingDiary,”shesays,“ismakingsistersoutofstrangers.”4WhydidPeraltestartTheTravelingDiary?A.Tohelpsortoutherfeeling. B.Tofinishherpagesofnotebook.C.Tohaveaninteractionwithotherwomen. D.Towriteabookcoveringpandemictales.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A.Ithasbeepopularacrosstheworld.B.Eachwomankeepsthediaryatleastthreedays.C.EachpersonfillspagesbasedonPeralte’swishes.D.ItrequiresPeraltetopostthediarytothenextperson.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaretotallystrangersbefore. B.Theyoftenholdpartiesthemselves.C.Theyhavemeteachotherinreallife. D.TheyhavebeenknowntoPeraltebefore.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyraPeralte?A.Generousandtolerant. B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Romanticandimaginative. D.Demandingandadventurous.CWhenhumansarefeelinglonely,wecancallorvideochatwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.But,scientistsasked,whataboutpetparrots?Newresearchsuggeststhatthesechattycreaturesmayalsobenefitfromvirtuallyconnectingwiththeirpeers.Theideaforthisstudywasnotrandom:Inthewildparrotstendtoliveinlargeflocks.Butwhenkeptincaptivity,thesesocialbirdsareoftenontheirown.Feelingboredandisolated,theymaydeveloppsychologicalissues.Duringthefirsttwoweeksofthestudy,ownerstaughttheirbirdstoringabell,thentouchanimageofanotherpetparrotonatabletscreentoinitiateavideocall.Though18parrotsbegantheexperiment,threedroppedout.Oncethebirdshadlearnedhowtomakevideointeractions,thesecondphaseoftheexperimentcouldbegin.Inthis“opencall”period,the15participatingbirdscouldmakecallsfreely;theyalsogottochoosewhichbirdtodialup.Overthenexttwomonths,petparrotsmade147deliberatevideocalls.Theirownerstookdetailednotesaboutthecallsandrecordedmorethan1,000hoursofvideofootage.Someoftheparrotslearnednewskillsfromtheirvirtualpanions.Thebirdsalsoforgedstrongfriendships,whichresearchersmeasuredbyhowfrequentlytheychosetocallthesameindividual.Somebirdswereevenreportedtohavedevelopedattachmentstothehumancaretakersoftheirvirtualfriends.Asforotherparrotowners,theresearcherscautionitmightnotbewisetosuddenlybeginlaunchingchatsonbehalfoftheirpets.“Wewerereallycarefulabouttrainingthebirds’caregiversthoroughlytoensurethattheycouldofferanappropriatelevelofsupporttoempowertheirparrotsbutalsohelpthemavoidanynegativeexperiences,”saysstudycoauthorRebeccaKleinberger.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiate”inparagraph3mean?A.Cancel. B.Answer. C.Start. D.Delay.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A18parrotstookpartintheentireexperiment.B.Theparticipatingbirdsenjoyedmakingvideocalls.C.Someparrotswereattachedtotheirowncaretakers.D.Thebirdslearnttodialinthe“openingcall”period.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Anofficialdocument.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoPetParrotsTraining. B.TheImpactofTechnologyonParrots.C.Parrots:SocialCreaturesbyNature. D.ParrotSocialization:AVideoChatSolution.DNearlyafifthofitemsthathouseholdsplaceintheirrecyclingbincouldendupinlandfill,accordingtonewdata,becausepeoplearewrongly“wishcycling”.Toothpastetubes,coffeecups,juicecartonsandsaladbagsareamongthebiggestitemstobeincorrectlythrownintherecyclingbin,accordingtoBiffa.Nonrecyclableitemsareremovedbeforetherecyclingprocess.Butthepanywarnedthatothercontaminantssuchasfoodorliquidscanmeanthatpotentialrecyclingisalsothrownaway.Theamountofnonrecyclablesplacedinthewrongbinisrisingevenaspeoplearebeingmoreecoconscious.Thepanycalledonpeopletostop“wishcycling”andadvisedalwayscheckinglabelsbeforeputtingitemsintherecyclingbin.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,saidthisofthefindings,“Contamination(污染)happenswhenitemsarethrownawayinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”“Itmeansrecyclableresourcesarelostandcannotbereused.It’simportantthatpeopleunderstandwhatshouldgointherecyclingbinandhowto‘precycle(tocleanatubortray(托盤)ifit’sgotfoodonit,forexample)’sowecanrecycleasmuchmaterialaspossible.”Whenacontaminantcan’tberecycled,pickerswillremovethewasteandsenditforprocessingfurther,withlandfillbeingalastresort(步驟).Campaignershavearguedthatpackaginglabelsanddifferentstandardsmakeittoodifficultforpeopletounderstandwhattheyshouldberecycling.Butmostpackagingwillsaywhetheritisrecyclableornot.Biffaalsoremendscheckingtheresincodethenumberintheplastictriangletoknowwhetheritcanberecycled.Numbers1,2,4and5are“generally”recyclable,while3,6and7arenot.12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“wishcycling”inparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byquotingacelebrity.13.WhatmainlycausedcontaminationaccordingtoDavidHeaton?A.Thelossofrecyclableresources. B.Improperproceduresofthepickers.C.Washingcontainersbeforerecycling. D.Sortingthegarbageinawrongway.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Numbers1,2and3mean“generally”recyclable.B.Allpackaginggivesinformationrelatedtorecycling.C.Governmentswillapplythesamestandardtorecycling.D.Thereexistsomechallengestomoreefficientrecycling.15.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Landfill. B.Precycling. C.Wishcycling. D.Nonrecycling.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thegoodnewsisthataresearchshowsthatthelessjunkfoodyoueat,thelessyoucrave(渴望得到)it.____16____AsI’veslowlybeguntoeathealthier,I’venoticedmyselfwantingpizzaandcandyandicecreamlessandless.Somepeoplerefertothistransitionperiodas“genereprogramming.”____17____Thatistosay,ifyoucanfindwaystograduallyeathealthier,you’llstarttoexperiencethecravingsofjunkfoodlessandless.I’veneverclaimedtohavealltheanswers,butherearesomestrategiesthatmighthelp.First,youcanusemy“outerring”strategytoavoidprocessedandpackagedfoodsatthegrocerystore.Ifyoulimityourselftopurchasingfoodsthatareontheouterringofthestore,thenyouwillgenerallybuywholefoods(fruits,vegetables,meat,eggs.etc.)____18____Butyouwillavoidalotofunhealthyfoods.Youcanalsofollowthe“5ingredientrule”whenbuyingfoodsatthestore.Ifsomethinghasmorethan5ingredientsinit,don’tbuyit.Thechancesare,ithasbeendesignedtofoolyouintoeatingmoreofit.____19____There’sareasonwhymanypeopleeatasawaytodealwithstress.____20____Thesechemicalscantrigger(觸發(fā))mechanismsthataresimilartothecravingsyougetfromfatandsugar.Inotherwords,whenyougetstressed,yourbrainfeelstheaddictivecalloffatandsugarandyou’repulledbacktojunkfood.Weallhavestressfulsituationsthatariseinourlives.Learningtodealwithstressinadifferentwaycanhelpyouoveretheaddictivepullofjunkfood.Thiscouldincludesimplebreathingtechniquesorashortguidedmeditation(冥想).AMyownexperienceshavemirroredthis.B.Noteverythingontheouterringishealthy.C.Whateveryouwanttocallit,thelessonisthesame.D.Whenbuyingthesefoods,youmustmaketherightchoice.E.Avoidthoseproductsandstickwiththemorenaturaloptions.F.Stresscausescertainregionsofthebraintoreleasechemicals.G.Nomatterwhatyoutalkaboutit,itisofquitegreatdifference.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acattravelledmorethan280milestoheroldhome,whichshehadleftthreemonthsbefore.Abouttwomonthslater,shewas____21____withherowners.In2021May,LaetitiaDeAmicis____22____withherfamilyandtheirthreecatsFelys,CrapaudandCoccibecauseofjob____23____.Thefamilytookgreatcareofthecatsattheirnewlocationbecausetheywere____24____thatthecatswouldgetlostindifferent____25____.ButCocciwentmissinginAugust2021.Laetitia,withhertwochildren,____26____tosearchforCoccibutfailed.Tostopherkidsfromworrying,LaetitiatoldthemthatCoccihad____27____gonehometolookforthembackintheoldlocation.Sureenough,astranger____28____acat,justfivemilesfromtheir____29____home.InOctober2021,Lactitiasawa____30____onasocialmediaaboutacat,andthestayathomemom____31____herimmediately.Theadventurouscatwassenttothelocalveterinarian(獸醫(yī))who____32____themissinganimalwas10yearsoldandlookedjustlikeCocci.Laetitiaaskedherfatherlivingnearbytogoand____33____her.Hethoughtitwas____34____thatacathadactuallytraveledacrossthecountry,buteventually,heagreed.“Whenhecalledmethatday,Isawmydadhuggingmycatonthevideocall,”saidLaetitia.“Iwaswithmydaughter.Sherecognizedherand____35____tears.”Finally,Cocciwastakenbacktohernewhome.21.A.bored B.reunited C.connected D.disappointed22.A.played B.traveled C.moved D.wandered23.A.promotion B.efficiency C.experience D.satisfaction24.A.annoyed B.worried C.ashamed D.embarrassed25.A.stages B.ages C.directions D.surroundings26.A.tried B.offered C.decided D.expected27.A.hurriedly B.eagerly C.obviously D.likely28.A.stole B.found C.bought D.abandoned29.A.new B.remote C.previous D.strange30.A.post B.sign C.book D.guide31.A.recognized B.contacted C.accepted D.refused32.A.argued B.realized C.predicted D.confirmed33.A.adopt B.identify C.research D.examine34.A.normal B.illegal C.impossible D.interesting35.A.wipedoff B.heldback C.turnedinto D.burstinto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yan’anisknowntomostpeople____36____anold,importantrevolutionarybase,butthismountainouscityinNorthwestChina’sShaanxihasotherthingstoofferthanits____37____(rich)inrevolutionaryhistoryandspiritsthesweetandjuicyLuochuanapplesthatsofar____38____(gain)fameandaresoldtosome20countriesandregionsworldwide.LuochuanisacountyofYan’an,____39____hasbeeamodelagaininthenation’slateststrategytowardruralrevitalization(振興).ArrivinginearlyAugust,theGlobalTimesreportersawnumerouscoloredbags____40____(hang)onshorttreesinfieldsalongsidethevillageroads.Butthereporteralsonoticed____41____strangething—therewerewhitefishnetlikeobjectsattachedtopolesinthetrees.AsivillagePartychiefLiBaoyintoldtheGlobalTimesthattheyareanadaptedapplestrainwhichisshorter,havingsmallercrown(樹冠),and____42____(quick)tobearfruits.Applesareusuallybaggedtostopbirdsandinsectsfromeating____43____(they).Ashorterplantandsmallercrownmeanthebaggingandunbaggingwillbeeasier____44____thetaskneedsfewerthanhalfoftheworkers.Thefishnetlikeobjectsareestablished_____45_____(prevent)hailstorms((冰雹),whichoccureverysoofteninShaanxiinlatesummerandearlyfall.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華。你校體育館新開設(shè)乒乓球室，請(qǐng)你給交換生Mike寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起訓(xùn)練，內(nèi)容包括：1.球室簡(jiǎn)介；2.訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Helenandherfamilymovedtoanewlocationinthecity.Helenwasexcitedbecausemostofherfriendslivedinthesamestreet.Itwasthefirstmorningintheirnewhouse.Shewokeupearlythatdayandwentoutonherbalcony(陽臺(tái)).Shewasexpectingwonderful,lovelybirdsandbeautifulgreenerywithfreshair,butinsteaditwasthepleteopposite.Therewasgar