【課件】2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空謂語動詞專題課件

高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空

突破策略之謂語動詞LearningObjectivesInthisclass，youwillbeableto：1.learnaboutthetestpointsofverbsintherationalcloze;2.identifytheabilitesdemandedintheverbsinrationalclozeinNEMT.卷別年份體裁主題語境＋內(nèi)容新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷2023說明文人與社會：小籠包新高考Ⅰ卷2022說明文人與自然：大熊貓國家公園2021記敘文人與自我：游覽黃山卷別年份體裁主題語境＋內(nèi)容新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷2023記敘文人與社會：教飼養(yǎng)員英語新高考Ⅱ卷2022記敘文人與社會：見義勇為2021記敘文人與自然：環(huán)境保護(hù)近三年高考語法填空考情分析考點(diǎn)2020-2023新高考全國I卷2021-2024八省聯(lián)考統(tǒng)計(jì)20202021202220232021202220232024詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2313223319謂語動詞312

221112非謂語動詞1

23222315名詞復(fù)數(shù)

11

1

3形容詞、副詞

1

1

2代詞11

1

3連詞222

112212介詞

112冠詞

111111

6固定搭配1

1211

6近四年高考語法填空考點(diǎn)分布

Typicalproblems謂語動詞?非謂語動詞?謂語動詞的正確形式？Wujinghelpedthemonkclimbontothehorse.Theothertravelersstartedwalking.Theyhadn'tgonefarwhentheysawalargefigureahead,blockingtheroad.“That'stheelephantdemon”,saidWukong,withafrown“WewanttheTangMonk!”,shoutedtheelephant.TheTangMonkfainted.WukongturnedtoBajie.“I'vebeendealingwiththesedemonsallday!It'syourturntofightthem!”判斷謂語和非謂語解題基本原則：句子主語只能一個(gè)謂語動詞，如果再出現(xiàn)一個(gè)動詞，要么①.用連詞連接并列謂語或者連接主從句，在從句中充當(dāng)謂語。要么②用非謂語動詞形式判斷謂語和非謂語連詞①并列連詞and/or/but/so②從屬連詞wh-Lastmonththepoliceinmyhometown________(catch)somepeoplewhosoldculturalrelicstoforeigners.2.caughtV謂方法：找出句中的謂語和連詞簡單句有且只有一個(gè)謂語，若要使用多個(gè)謂語用連詞并列句：簡單句1++簡單句2復(fù)合句：N個(gè)wh-從句+一個(gè)主句判斷謂語和非謂語從句主句V謂and/or/but/soInalightrain,peoplestoppedonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames_________(witness)thechangeoflightsfortheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(2024期中考試) V謂非V謂towitness主句解題方法與策略一、有提示詞填空題的解題技巧有提示詞填空題要求使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，主要考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級及最高級、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換這幾種情況。（一）動詞當(dāng)設(shè)空處后面給出動詞原形時(shí)，設(shè)空處一般會考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)形式或非謂語動詞。3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hequickly________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.(2022·全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.wishedthrewhaswalked高考真題鏈接14.(2023年全國甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)_________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.toteach主句無謂語動詞主句有謂語動詞，有連詞主句有謂語動詞，無連詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞找謂語動詞、連詞無謂語動詞、無連詞有謂語動詞，但與提示詞之間有連詞連接有謂語動詞，但與提示詞之間無連詞連接謂語動詞填___________填___________填___________判斷謂語和非謂語SkillⅠ：缺少謂語用謂語;有謂語有連詞用謂語;

有謂語，無連詞用非謂。解題方法與策略一、有提示詞填空題的解題技巧有提示詞填空題要求使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，主要考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級及最高級、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換這幾種情況。（一）動詞當(dāng)設(shè)空處后面給出動詞原形時(shí)，設(shè)空處一般會考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)形式或非謂語動詞。1.(2020全國1)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)---thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.touchedhavereported4.(2020?新高考Ⅰ卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise..isregarded隨堂演練13.(21全國甲卷)It____________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.2.(19年Ⅰ卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeople____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.wasbuilt時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致近年來，一些因紐特人報(bào)告說，在人類定居點(diǎn)周圍看到的熊越來越多，這導(dǎo)致人們相信熊的數(shù)量正在增加。SkillⅡ：當(dāng)填謂語動詞時(shí)，需考慮_____、_____、_______。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致時(shí)間狀語或上下文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)謂語的正確形式就近就遠(yuǎn)原則語法一致原則謂語?？紩r(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doeseverytime、nowandthen、often、sometimes、usually、occasionally、always、seldom等一般過去時(shí)didyesterday、lastyear、in2020、theotherday、twodaysago、一段時(shí)間+later等一般將來時(shí)will/shalldotomorrow、nextyear、inaweek、inthefuture、soon、tonight等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoingallthetime、atthismoment、atpresent、continually、constantly等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdonesince、recently、lately、already、inthelast/pastfewdays、sofar、uptonow、tillnow、for+時(shí)間段等現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoingsince、recently、lately、already、inthelast/pastfewdays、sofar、uptonow、tillnow、for+時(shí)間段等過去完成時(shí)haddonebythen、bytheendof...、bythattime、itwasthefirsttime...等突破策略1

“三角度”定時(shí)態(tài)角度1:時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞1.(2024九省聯(lián)考改編)Fountainpens_________(use)inschoolslongagoand__________________(regain)popularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry___________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.2.(2024期中考改編)Thelighting-upceremony,which________(hold)jointlybytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociationandtheLondonEye,__________(be)aroutineinChineseNewYearcelebrationshereforseveralyears.washeldhasbeenwereusedhavebeenregainingwasfixing請思考：第2題的was與第3題的was是一樣的嗎？被動語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，固定句式高考真題鏈接2角度2:固定句式(1)bedoing...whensbdidsth(2)beabouttodo...whensbdidsth(3)had(just)done...whensbdidsth(4)Hardlyhadsbdone...whensbdidsth(5)Nosoonerhadsbdone...thansbdidsth(6)This/That/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+thatsbhave/hasdone(7)This/That/Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+thatsbhaddone(8)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+sincesbdidsth

突破策略1

“三角度”定時(shí)態(tài)角度3:并列關(guān)系與語境(1)可根據(jù)并列連詞and、but、or、ratherthan、neither...nor...等判斷;(2)在時(shí)間狀語和其他參照物都不明顯的情況下,可以通過正確理解語境解題。突破策略2“兩牢記”定語態(tài)牢記1:常考時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成?？紩r(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成（bedone）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeingdone一般過去時(shí)was/weredone過去完成時(shí)hadbeendone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeingdone一般將來時(shí)willbedone過去將來時(shí)wouldbedone情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+bedone1.(2023年八省聯(lián)考)Hisstory,which______________(view)morethan19milliontimesuptillnow,hasgoneviral(在網(wǎng)上快速傳的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.隨堂演練2hasbeenviewed2.(2023?全國甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.beemployed3.Thepinkdressshewantstobuyforherdaughterasherbirthdaypresentonline________(wash)easily.washes4.Thepicturehangingonthewall_________(belong)tome.belongs請思考：第3題與第4題為何不使用被動語態(tài)？主動表被動牢記2:主動表被動含義的情況提示詞作謂語,且表示的是主語所具有的特征時(shí),應(yīng)考慮用主動形式表示被動含義。切記:不及物動詞(詞組)沒有被動語態(tài)。如:breathe、happen、exist、remain、rise、taste、survive、belongto、breakout、breakdown、comeup、cometrue、takeplace、datefrom/backto、consistof等。突破策略2“兩牢記”定語態(tài)突破策略3

“三原則”定主謂一致原則1:就遠(yuǎn)一致主語后跟有with、togetherwith、aswellas、like、but、except、alongwith、ratherthan、including、inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語一致。原則2:就近一致由neither...nor...、either...or...、notonly...butalso...、not...but...等連接并列主語時(shí),謂語要和位置上最近的主語保持一致。原則3:語法一致(1)由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)集體名詞看作整體時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;看作個(gè)體時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2022新高考II卷C篇)Overthelastsevenyears,moststates____________(ban)textingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeof____________(method)topersuadepeople____________(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.1.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.2.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda______________(drive)outofthelowlandareawhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandotherdevelopment.隨堂演練3hasbeendriven3.(2022新高考II卷C篇)Overthelastsevenyears,moststates___________(ban)textingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeople_______(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.havebannedtoputhasgiven

Strategies語法一致原則SkillⅠ：缺少謂語用謂語;有謂語有連詞用謂語;

有謂語，無連詞用非謂。SkillⅡ：當(dāng)填謂語動詞時(shí)，需考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致。判斷謂語和非謂語謂語的正確形式解題方法與策略一、有提示詞填空題的解題技巧有提示詞填空題要求使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，主要考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級及最高級、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換這幾種情況。（一）動詞當(dāng)設(shè)空處后面給出動詞原形時(shí)，設(shè)空處一般會考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)形式或非謂語動詞。ExercisesTheTomb-Sweepingholiday1.____________（emerge）asanewboxofficeseasoninrecentyears,and2._________________(dominate)bythelatestworkofJapaneseanimationmasterHayaoMiyazaki’sTheBoyandtheHeron,alsoknownasHowDoYouLive.Sofar,thenewfilm

3.____________(gr