向世界講述中國(guó)智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

向世界講述中國(guó)智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年向世界講述中國(guó)DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenusuallyreceive_________fromtheirparents.（）

A:booksB:newclothesC:toysD:luckymoney答案:luckymoneyTaoismhasahistoryofmorethan_________years.（）

A:5000B:2000C:3000D:4000答案:2000ClassicalChinesegardenscanbedividedintotwocategories,royalgardensinthenorthand______gardensinthesouth.（）

A:largeB:simpleC:privateD:small答案:privateAmbushedonAllSidesisoneofthemostfamous______works.（）

A:DiziB:PipaC:GuqinD:Erhu答案:PipaTobeusedinChineseweddings,redisalsoconsideredasasymbolof_______thatdrivesevilspiritsaway.

A:goodfortuneB:healthC:badfortuneD:wealth答案:goodfortuneadvocatedfrugality,condemningtheConfucianemphasisonritualandmusic.（）

A:ZhuangziB:ConfuciusC:MoziD:Mencius答案:MoziWhatisthenationalpolicyofourcountryinbirthcontrolsince1978?

A:AgingsocietyB:FamilyPlanningC:ReformandopeningD:Urbanization答案:FamilyPlanningChi-paobegantospreadinChinain______dynasty.（）

A:SongB:QingC:MingD:Yuan答案:QingAtypicalexampleofanassociativecompound(oneofthewaysofcomposingChinesecharacters)is______.（）

A:湖B:明C:月D:刃答案:明WhenwasOctober1adoptedasNationalDay?

A:Sep.28,1949B:Nov.2,1949C:Dec.2,1949D:Oct.1,1949答案:Dec.2,1949Shortlyafter______,SunYat-SenintroducedtheChineseTunicSuitwhichcombinedthelonggownandthewesternsuitasaformofnationaldress.（）

A:TangdynastyB:HandynastyC:SongdynastyD:thefoundingoftheRepublicofChina答案:thefoundingoftheRepublicofChinaWhichofthefollowingisaspecialwayforpeopletoexpressgoodwishestoeachotherandanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival?（）

A:Visitingtheirfriendsandrelatives.B:Dressedinred.C:EatingdumplingsD:WatchingCCTVNewYear’sGala.答案:VisitingtheirfriendsandrelativesBesidestheCommunistPartyofChina,howmanyotherpoliticalpartiesarethereinChina?（）

A:FiveB:SevenC:SixD:Eight答案:EightWhichofthefollowingisnotatabooofchopsticksculture?（）

A:Donotusechopsticksasafork.B:Donottapplatesandbowlsonthetable.C:Donotinsertchopsticksintoabowlofrice.D:Donotusechopstickswithyourlefthand.答案:DonotusechopstickswithyourlefthandXuanpaperbelongstohigh-qualitypaperandisusedin_____.（）

A:publictransportationB:calligraphyandpaintingC:fashiondesignD:vehicleinnovation答案:calligraphyandpaintingWhatkindoftabledoChineseuseforlargegroupsofpeopletoeattogetherandsharedishes?（）

A:Triangulartable.B:Rectangulartable.C:Roundtable.D:Squaretable.答案:Roundtable______isreveredas“SageofthePoems”bytheposterity.（）

A:LiBaiB:WangWeiC:BaiJuyiD:DuFu答案:DuFuThefollowingstatementsaboutPekingOperaaretrueEXCEPT___________.

A:ItpresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChineseculture.B:ItisalocalizedoperaexclusivetoBeijingonly.C:Ithasahistoryofalmost200years.D:Itcanbecalledthe“nationalopera”.答案:ItisalocalizedoperaexclusivetoBeijingonly.________isreveredas“SageofthePoems”bytheposterity.

A:DuMuB:LiShangyinC:DuFuD:LiBai答案:DuFuHanfuclothingisatraditionalChineseclothingwornbythe______people.（）

A:ZhuangB:HuiC:ManD:Han答案:HanAsChinaopeneduptotheworldinthe_____,newarchitecturalstylesbegantoprosperwhichcombinedolderelementswhilealsoinventingnewones.

A:1990sB:1960sC:1980sD:1970s答案:1980sSiheyuanisatypicalChinesearchitecturestylewhichcanbefoundmainlyinthe______partofChina.（）

A:westernB:easternC:northernD:southern答案:northernWhichethnicgroupisthelargestofChina’s55officialminorities?（）

A:ManchunationalityB:TheZhuangnationalityC:UyghurnationalityD:Tibetannationality答案:TheZhuangnationalityAtraditionaldwellingcaveissquare-shapedwithanarchonthefacade,surroundedby____walls.

A:brickB:concreteC:MudD:Sand答案:MudWhichofthefollowingnationalmusicalinstrumentisknownintheWesternworldastheChineseviolin?（）

A:ErhuB:PipaC:DiziD:Guqin答案:ErhuWhichofthefollowingChineseproverbscanbeborrowedasanequivalentof“Twoheadsarebiggerthanone”?（）

A:三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。B:小洞不補(bǔ)，大洞吃苦。C:讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。D:三思而后行。答案:三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮Beerislargelyconsideredtohavebeenintroducedalittleoveracenturyagoby______.（）

A:theKoreanB:theBritishC:theGermansD:theJapanese答案:theGermansTherearetwokindsofplainsedan:oneisusedbywomenwhentheytravel.Theotheristhe______usedinthefuneral.

A:plainsedanB:weddingsedanC:bluesedanD:funeralsedan答案:funeralsedanWhyisthefallthebestseasonforsnappingpictures?

A:

IthasthebestcolorsofthenatureB:Therearemanyfestivalsinthefall.C:Itisthethirdseasoninayear.D:Wehavealongholiday.答案:IthasthebestcolorsofthenatureWhichcanbeplantedaroundthetombsduringtheQingmingFestival?（）

A:Newbranchesofpoplartree.B:Newbranchesofwillow.C:Newbranchesofphoenixtree.D:Newbranchesofhollybush.答案:NewbranchesofwillowAttheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummitheldinShanghaiinNovember2001,thehostpresented______astheChinesetraditionalcostume.（）

A:TangsuitB:Chi-paoC:HanfuClothingD:Cheongsam答案:TangsuitHorse-drawncarriagesremainedaveryimportantvehicleforurbantransportuntilthe______century.

A:18thB:19thC:17thD:16th答案:19thWhichofthefollowingisnotthedescriptionofConfucius?（）

A:Aphilosopher.B:Amilitarist.C:Aneducator.D:Athinker.答案:AmilitaristItwasinNovember,______inthevillageofXiaogangthatdesperatelocalfarmersbrokewiththecommunesystemofcollectivefarming.

A:1978B:1997C:1998D:1987答案:1978Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephoenix?（）

A:Itexistsonlyinlegendsandfairytales.B:Ithasthefeathersofthepeacockandthelegsofthecrane.C:Itreignsoverthefeatheredworld.D:Itisusuallyanoutstandingmale.答案:Itexistsonlyinlegendsandfairytales###Itreignsoverthefeatheredworld###IthasthefeathersofthepeacockandthelegsofthecraneAlongYantzeRiver,wecanseemanybeautifulscenicsightssuchas______.（）

A:FengDuGhostCityB:YunyangZhangfeiTempleC:JingzhouAncientCityD:JinyunMountain答案:JinyunMountain###FengDuGhostCity###YunyangZhangfeiTemple###JingzhouAncientCityWhatshouldyoudowhenyouareinvitedtoaformalChinesedinner?______.

A:Alwaysintroduceyourselfandbeginwiththemostrespectedpersonfirst.B:DresswellandalwaysarriveontimeC:Theguestofhonorwillusuallysitfacingeastorawayfromtheentrance,followedbythesecondmostimportantpersonandsoon.D:Lettheguestspourtheirownwine.答案:Dresswellandalwaysarriveontime###Alwaysintroduceyourselfandbeginwiththemostrespectedpersonfirst###Theguestofhonorwillusuallysitfacingeastorawayfromtheentrance,followedbythesecondmostimportantpersonandsoonWhatareMencius’ideas?

A:Benevolentgoverningwasanalternativeapproachtobringaboutnationalunification.B:IsitnotadelighttoacquireknowledgeandputitintopracticeC:IdesirefishbutIalsodesirebear’spaw.IfIchoosethebear’spawImustrelinquishthefishsinceIcannothaveboth.Similarly,Idesirelifebutalsorighteousness.So,ifIcannothavebothIwillchooserighteousnessandrelinquishlife.D:Everyonewasbornmorallygood.答案:Isitnotadelighttoacquireknowledgeandputitintopractice?WhataretheindispensableelementsofChine’sspecialweddingdress?（）

A:GoldencolorB:PhoenixC:DragonD:Redcolor答案:Dragon###Phoenix###Redcolor###GoldencolorWhichofthefollowingtheoriesarerelevanttotheoriginofChina’schopstickscomparedtotheknifeandforkoftheWest?（）

A:TheChineseliketohavecommunalmealswhereeverybodyeatsoutofthesamebowloffood.B:Chinesecultureisdevelopedaroundcollectivismwhichstressescommunionandharmony.C:AncientChinadidnothavemuchindustry.D:AncientChinawasanagriculturalsocietyandreliedonvegetablesforfood.答案:AncientChinawasanagriculturalsocietyandreliedonvegetablesforfood###AncientChinadidnothavemuchindustry###Chinesecultureisdevelopedaroundcollectivismwhichstressescommunionandharmony###TheChineseliketohavecommunalmealswhereeverybodyeatsoutofthesamebowloffoodTheForbiddenCityfeaturesthreeceremonialhallsalongthecentralaxis,_________________________________.

A:TheHallofcreatingHarmonyB:theHallofSupremeHarmonyC:theHallofCentralHarmonyD:theHallofPreservingHarmony.答案:theHallofSupremeHarmony###theHallofCentralHarmony###theHallofPreservingHarmonyInhistory,Chinesecharacterswereborrowedby________foralongtime.

A:JapanB:ThailandC:KoreaD:Vietnam答案:Korea###Japan###VietnamWhichofthefollowingareTRUEaboutPekingOpera?

A:Thecharactersweardistinctivefacialmakeup.B:Thelyricsareaccompaniedbydozensofmusicalinstruments.C:Singing,recital,actingandacrobaticfightingarethefourbasicperformingmethods.D:Therearefourmainroles:sheng,dan,jingandchou.答案:Therearefourmainroles:sheng,dan,jingandchou.;Thecharactersweardistinctivefacialmakeup.;Thelyricsareaccompaniedbydozensofmusicalinstruments.;Singing,recital,actingandacrobaticfightingarethefourbasicperformingmethods.HolisticconceptintraditionalChinesemedicinerefersto______.（）

A:separationB:connectivityC:unityD:integrity答案:unity###integrity###connectivityAcompleteHanfugarmentisassembledfromseveralpiecesofclothingintoanattire,whichmayinclude______.（）

A:ShanB:RuC:YiD:Pao答案:Yi###Pao###Ru###ShanMountTaienjoysFourWonderswhichincludes______.（）

A:SunsetatMountTaiB:Budda’sLightC:SunriseatMountTaiD:SeaoftheClouds答案:MountTaiStandingalongHuangpuRiver,wecanseebuildingslike_______.（）

A:ShanghaiTowerB:JinmaoTowerC:theOrientalPearlTowerD:LeifengTower答案:theOrientalPearlTower###JinmaoTower###ShanghaiTowerInordertodrivethemonsterawayintheoriginstoryofSpringFestival,whatdidpeopledo?（）

A:Eatdumplings.B:Wearredclothes.C:Setfirecrackers.D:Postredcouplets.答案:Setfirecrackers###Wearredclothes###PostredcoupletsPapercuttingsweremainlyusedin______.（）

A:businessoccasionsB:decorationsandstylingC:specialeventsandholidaysD:regionalrituals答案:regionalrituals###decorationsandstyling###specialeventsandholidaysThestaplefoodoftheHanpeopleis______（）

A:riceB:noodleC:breadD:wheat答案:rice###wheatWhichofthefollowingpeoplearerelatedtotheQingmingFestival?（）

A:ZhangZeduanB:QuYuanC:WenGongD:JieZitui答案:JieZitui###WenGong###ZhangZeduanWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChina’sforeignrelationsaretrue?_______

A:AsapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,Chinahasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheinternationalarena.B:InthepastfivedecadesChinahasovercomedifficultinternationalproblemsonebyoneinpartthankstoitsflexibleandpracticalstrategies.C:Asforforeignpolicy,Chinapursuesanindependentandpeacefulforeignpolicydirectedtowardpeace.D:Chinanowhasdiplomaticrelationswithmorethan160countriesandengagesineconomic,trade,scientific,technological,andculturalcooperationwithmorethan220countriesandregions.答案:AsapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,Chinahasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheinternationalarena###Chinanowhasdiplomaticrelationswithmorethan160countriesandengagesineconomic,trade,scientific,technological,andculturalcooperationwithmorethan220countriesandregions###InthepastfivedecadesChinahasovercomedifficultinternationalproblemsonebyoneinpartthankstoitsflexibleandpracticalstrategies###Asforforeignpolicy,ChinapursuesanindependentandpeacefulforeignpolicydirectedtowardpeaceWhichofthefollowingistrue?（）

A:OnlythegovernmentparticipatesinChina’seducationsystemB:TheeducationinChinahasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsC:Fromthe1980son,Chinesehighereducationhasundergoneaseriesofreformsthathavebroughtimprovement.D:ThedevelopmentofhighereducationinChinawitnessesarapidgrowthfromMr.Deng’sgreatdecisionofresumingtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination(Gaokao)in1978.答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是C:從八十年代開始，中國(guó)高等教育經(jīng)歷了一系列改革，已經(jīng)得到了改善。\n\n選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)教育體系不僅政府參與，還包括社會(huì)、學(xué)校、家庭等各方面的參與。選項(xiàng)B也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)教育有悠久的歷史，但具體5000年這個(gè)數(shù)字沒有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)支持。選項(xiàng)D也是錯(cuò)誤的，恢復(fù)高考是一個(gè)重要的決策，但并不能完全代表中國(guó)高等教育的發(fā)展情況。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的，因?yàn)樗枋隽酥袊?guó)高等教育從八十年代開始經(jīng)歷的一系列改革，這些改革已經(jīng)帶來了改善。'LiShizhencompiledabookcalled______.（）

答案:AI參考:LiShizhencompiledabookcalled"BencaoGangmu".\n\n李時(shí)珍編寫的書名為《本草綱目》。'HeavenlyEyeisusedtoexplore______.（）

A:mysterybeyondtheskyB:mysterybeyondthedesertC:mysterybeyondtheoceanD:mysterybeyondthegrassland答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:mysterybeyondthesky。\n本題考查的是對(duì)天眼的作用的理解，結(jié)合上下文可以得知天眼用于探索空中的奧秘，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。B選項(xiàng)中的沙漠不符合上下文語境，C選項(xiàng)中的海洋也并不符合語境，D選項(xiàng)中的草原同樣也不符合上下文。因此，正確答案是A。'Whatisthenewestinventionofthemoderntransportation?（）

A:sharedvehiclesB:shipC:airplaneD:boat答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:sharedvehicles。\n現(xiàn)代交通中最新的發(fā)明是共享車輛。共享車輛是一種新興的交通方式，它通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)將私家車資源進(jìn)行整合，實(shí)現(xiàn)車輛的共享和分時(shí)使用，是一種綠色、環(huán)保、高效的出行方式。相比傳統(tǒng)的車輛，共享車輛更具有環(huán)保性、安全性和便捷性。而船舶、飛機(jī)和船只等傳統(tǒng)的交通工具在現(xiàn)代交通中已經(jīng)比較普遍，但共享車輛作為一種新興的交通方式，是目前現(xiàn)代交通中最新的發(fā)明。因此，答案為A。'Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）

A:InChina,therearemorethan2,500HigherEducationInstitutionsandmorethantenmillionstudentswhoarereceivinghighereducation.B:HighereducationinChinaencompassesbasicallyallbranchesoflearning,combinesbothdegree-educationandnon-degreeeducationandintegratesundergraduateeducation,graduateeducationandtertiaryvocationaleducation.C:College/universityeducationiscomposedoftertiaryvocationalortechnologicalcolleges(usu.forthreeyears),andundergraduateuniversities(forfouryears).D:Tertiaryvocationaleducationalsoprovidesdegree.答案:AI參考:【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）\n\n選項(xiàng)A:在中國(guó)有超過2,500所高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)和一百多萬正在接受高等教育的學(xué)生。\n\n選項(xiàng)B:中國(guó)的高等教育基本上涵蓋了所有學(xué)科，結(jié)合了學(xué)位教育和非學(xué)位教育，并整合了本科教育、研究生教育和高職教育。\n\n選項(xiàng)C:大學(xué)教育包括三年制的高等技術(shù)或職業(yè)學(xué)院（通常）和四年制的本科學(xué)院。\n\n選項(xiàng)D:高職教育也提供學(xué)位。\n\n從以上四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中可以看出，只有選項(xiàng)D不是正確的，因?yàn)樗枋龅氖歉呗毥逃蔡峁W(xué)位，而其他選項(xiàng)都是描述中國(guó)高等教育體系的構(gòu)成和特點(diǎn)。因此，正確答案是D。'PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinanefforttopromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration.

Thecountry’sfirstsetoftextbooksaboutPekingOperawascompiledandpublishedbytheBeijingAssociationofPromotingQuintessenceofChineseCultureandPeople’sEducationPressin2015.ThetextbooksforoptionalcourseshavebeenputontrialuseinmiddleschoolsinFengtaidistrictandwillbeusedinmiddleschoolsacrossthecity.Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsoberolledout.

Since2008,Beijinghaspromotedaprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.Schoolsapplyforfundsfromthecity'seducationdepartmenttohireprofessionalactorsandactressestoworkwithstudentsasyoungas6or7.

PekingOperaaroseduringtheruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty(1644-1911).ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaandasitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,itspopularitydiminished.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generationsbornafterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.

答案:AI參考:Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.\nA.PekingOpera’shistory\nB.theeffortstopromotetraditionalculture\nC.PekingOperainprimaryandmiddleschools\nD.PekingOperainforeigncountries\n正確答案是：B.theeffortstopromotetraditionalculture。\n短文主要講述為促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)文化做出的努力，文章開頭就提到了為中小學(xué)學(xué)生介紹京劇以促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)在年輕一代中的發(fā)展，緊接著又提到了編寫并出版京劇教科書以供學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)，另外，文中還提到自2008年起北京市已經(jīng)開展了京劇進(jìn)校園的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。故選B。'TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffirecrackerswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfirecrackersduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLimShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpaper-cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.

答案:AI參考:根據(jù)這段文字，以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)最能準(zhǔn)確概括全文主旨？\n\nA.描述中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的變化\n\nB.強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重傳統(tǒng)的重要性\n\nC.討論春節(jié)的重要性\n\nD.討論城市與鄉(xiāng)村的春節(jié)習(xí)俗差異\n\n正確答案是B.強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重傳統(tǒng)的重要性。\n\n全文主要描述了隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的變化，尤其是春節(jié)的變化，如爆竹聲已不再那么響亮，許多人不再串門拜年等。但是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了尊重傳統(tǒng)的重要性，并舉出一些關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)的民意、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的價(jià)值等方面的實(shí)例來說明。因此，全文主旨應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重傳統(tǒng)的重要性，所以正確答案是B。A、C、D三項(xiàng)雖然在文中都有所提及，但不是文章的核心內(nèi)容。'TheGreatWall:AWonderinHumanHistoryFromShanhaiguan,northeastofQinhuangdaoCity,HebeiProvinceintheeastcoast.TheGreatWallrisesandfallswiththecontoursofthemountainswestward,crossingtheprovinces,municipalitiesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Shaanxi,NingxiaandGansufor6700kilometers,toendatJiayuguan,southwestofJiayuguanCityinGansuProvince.Itsconstructionbeganat7thor8thcenturiesBC,andcontinuednowandthenforover2000years.ThewallstretchesacrossthevastareaofnorthandcentralChina,withatotallengthofmorethan50000km(100000li),reputedas“Enlivenedfor2000yearsandManeuveringfor100000li”.HistoricalrecordsshowthatsincetheWarringStatesPeriod,morethan20lordstatesandimperialdynastieslaunchedconstructionofdefensewalls,andthelengthwouldexceed100000li(50000km).Inotherwords,thebricks,stones,andearthareexcessiveforamodernhighwayof10mwideand0.5mthicktogoaroundtheplanetfor10circles.Thatisamazinglygreatindeed,wellworthitsfameasoneofthesevenwondersinhumanhistory.TheGreatWallboastsserenesceneryandhistoricalvalue.MuchoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasconstructedinMingDynasty.Aftercarefulrenovation,representativesections,suchasShanhaiPass,JuyongPass,BadalingSection,SimataiSection,MutianyuSection,JiayuPass,GubeikouPassandJinshanlingSection,hasalreadybecometheworld-renownedtouristattractions.Amongthem,BadalingSection,JuyongPass,SimataiSection,JinshanlingandMutianyuSectionarethemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWall.

答案:AI參考:27.Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?\nA.TheGreatWall:ATouroftheMingWall\nB.TheGreatWall:TheHistoryoftheGreatWallofChina\nC.TheGreatWall:TheAmazingBuildingProject\nD.TheGreatWall:TheSymbolofChina\n正確答案是：B.TheGreatWall:TheHistoryoftheGreatWallofChina。\n本文主要講述了長(zhǎng)城的建造歷史和相關(guān)描述，而標(biāo)題需要反映出這個(gè)信息，所以正確答案是B。其他選項(xiàng)只是關(guān)于文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)的部分內(nèi)容，而不夠全面。因此，選項(xiàng)B最合適。\n\n注：原文第一段第一句話說明了文章的中心——長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)歷史上一個(gè)壯麗的奇跡。所以文章的標(biāo)題也應(yīng)突出這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)反映文章主題——長(zhǎng)城的建造歷史。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。'Thescopeofmankind’sactivitieshasexperiencedexpansionfromlandtoocean,fromoceantoatmosphere,andfromatmospheretoouterspace.Spacetechnology,whichemergedinthe1950s,openedupaneweraofman’sexplorationofouterspace.Havingdevelopedrapidlyforabouthalfacentury,mankind’sspaceactivitieshavescoredremarkableachievements,greatlypromotedthedevelopmentofsocialproductivityandprogress,andproducedprofoundandfar-reachingeffects.Spacetechnologyhasturnedouttobeonefieldofhightechnologythatexertsthemostprofoundinfluenceonmodernsociety.Thecontinuousdevelopmentandapplicationofspacetechnologyhasbecomeanimportantendeavorinthemodernizationdriveofcountriesallovertheworld.TheChinesenationcreatedagloriouscivilizationintheearlystageofmankind’shistory.Thegunpowder“rocket”inventedbyancientChinesewastheembryoofmodernspacerockets.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,Chinacarriedoutspaceactivitiesonitsown,andsucceededindevelopingandlaunchingitsfirstman-madesatellitein1970.Chinahasmadeeye-catchingachievements,andnowranksamongtheworld’smostadvancedcountriesinsomeimportantfieldsofspacetechnology.Inthe21stcentury,Chinawillcontinuetopromotethedevelopmentofitsspaceindustryinthelightofitsnationalsituation,andmakeduecontributionstothepeacefuluseofouterspace,andtothecivilizationandprogressofmankind.Attheturnofthecentury,itisofsignificancetogiveabriefintroductiontotheaimsandprinciples,presentsituation,futuredevelopmentandinternationalcooperationconcerningChina’sspaceactivities.

答案:AI參考:A.正確選項(xiàng)為：C.空間技術(shù)對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響深遠(yuǎn)\n\n文章主要介紹了人類活動(dòng)的范圍從陸地到海洋，從海洋到大氣層，再到外太空的擴(kuò)展，以及空間技術(shù)的發(fā)展和影響。文章最后一段提到，中國(guó)在人類歷史早期創(chuàng)造了輝煌的文明，發(fā)明了火藥“火箭”，這是現(xiàn)代火箭的胚胎。中國(guó)在空間技術(shù)方面取得了顯著成就，并繼續(xù)推動(dòng)空間工業(yè)的發(fā)展，為和平利用外層空間和人類文明進(jìn)步做出貢獻(xiàn)。因此，文章的重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)空間技術(shù)對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響深遠(yuǎn)。\n\nB.正確選項(xiàng)為：D.中國(guó)成為世界上在某些重要領(lǐng)域內(nèi)空間技術(shù)最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家\n\n根據(jù)文章中提到，“現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)在一些重要領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的空間技術(shù)已經(jīng)取得了引人注目的成就，并且正在成為世界上領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家和空間強(qiáng)國(guó)之一?！边@表明中國(guó)在一些領(lǐng)域內(nèi)成為了空間技術(shù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，因此選項(xiàng)D最符合文意。\n\nC.正確選項(xiàng)為：B.人類活動(dòng)范圍的擴(kuò)展\n\n文章第一段就提到了人類活動(dòng)范圍的擴(kuò)展，從陸地到海洋，從海洋到大氣層，再到外太空。因此，B選項(xiàng)人類活動(dòng)范圍的擴(kuò)展是文章的主要內(nèi)容。\n\nD.正確選項(xiàng)為：A.中國(guó)對(duì)和平利用外層空間的貢獻(xiàn)\n\n文章最后一段提到中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)空間工業(yè)的發(fā)展，為和平利用外層空間和人類文明進(jìn)步做出貢獻(xiàn)。這表明中國(guó)在推動(dòng)外層空間的和平利用方面做出了貢獻(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確的。'ABiteofChinaAreyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It’sadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveralkindsoftraditionalChinesefoods:NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlightedcandlesinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutupnoodles.AlthoughWesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,fishheadpointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AnotherverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.

答案:AI參考:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?\n\nThepassagemainlytalksaboutChinesefoodanditssignificancetoChineseculture.ItprovidesinformationonvarioustraditionalChinesedishesandtheirsymbolicmeanings.Therefore,thepassagemainlyfocusesonChinesecuisineanditsculturalsignificance.\n\nWhataresometraditionalChinesefoodsmentionedinthepassage?\n\nThepassagementionsseveraltraditionalChinesefoods,includingnoodles,wholefish,andzongzi.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture,whilewholefishisasymbolofwealthandprosperity.Zongzi,apopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestival,ismadeofricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaveswithvariousfillings.\n\nWhyisitconsideredunluckytocutupnoodles?\n\nInChineseculture,noodlesareasymboloflonglife.Therefore,itisconsideredunluckytocutupnoodlesbecauseitisinterpretedasasignofmortalityorshorteningoflife.\n\nWhyisitatraditiontoservethewholefishlastataparty?\n\nInChineseculture,awholefishisasymbolofwealthandprosperity.Therefore,servingthewholefishlastatapartyisconsideredatraditionbecauseitshowcasesthemostvaluedguestandrepresentsthewealthandprosperitythattheyrepresent.'“AnyonewhooffendsChinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboxofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-zoneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandkeepingtheworldsafe.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackieChanandJetLi,martialartsexpertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofdirectorswhowereinitiallyChineseactionstars.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammoviesespeciallythosepromotingpatriotism,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboxofficeworldwidelastweekend,beatingHollywoodblockbusterDunkirk.Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shockinglygood---hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailsandfeaturesofclosereplicas(復(fù)制品)ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedto