3月行業(yè)需求有所回落小航繼續(xù)領跑

行業(yè)研究行業(yè)研究/交通運輸/航空公司行業(yè)跟蹤報告證券研究報告20240420240417投資要點：3月進入淡季，行業(yè)供需有所回落。3月五家上市航司（中國國航數據為并表山航口徑，下同），19107.5%/105.5%，客座率環(huán)3.2191.53月行業(yè)供需環(huán)19年同期3.8192.0投資要點：個百分點。國際線供給、需求環(huán)比各下降，約為19年同期的80.4%/80.1%1.180.9%190.3個1.17.59年同期的82.12.7，5.072.8%199.4個百分點。小航繼續(xù)領跑，吉祥國內、地區(qū)線恢復較全面，春秋客座率亮眼。3月三大航（中國國航、中國東航、南方航空）供需環(huán)比各下降5.2%/8.9%。國內線供需分192有所回落。19/點，國內/1919年134.1%190.885.4%/國內線//。4月各航司執(zhí)飛航班量與執(zhí)飛情況各有差異。202441日~414日，東30.8%/12.0%,國航南航春秋日執(zhí)飛航3率較3月環(huán)比各上升0.8%/9.9%,國航/南航/春秋飛機日利用率較3月環(huán)比各下降3.6%/1.8%/0.9%，分別達到7.4/7.3/7.8/8.3/9.1小時/天。國際航班復蘇加快，關注大周期投資機會。春運期間國際航班加速恢復，春運19價齊升。我們認為行業(yè)恢復趨勢確立，大周期逐漸上行。國內需求增長已筑牢航司業(yè)績修復基礎。隨著國際關系緩和、出入境簽證等政策逐步友好，24年國24年國際線有望進一步修復。短期，我們認為節(jié)假日因私出行需求旺盛，將帶動出行鏈需求明顯反彈，但淡季商務出行平淡或拖累整體恢復進度。長期看我國航空公司運力引進增速放緩確定性較高；出行信心持續(xù)修復，看好未來航空行業(yè)長期投資邏輯不變（即供需格局改善、票價市場化），靜待經濟回暖。我24海航控股、吉祥航空、中國國航。風險提示：匯率、油價波動、經濟下行、安全事故等。請務必閱讀正文之后的信息披露和法律聲明行業(yè)研究·航空公司行業(yè) 3APPENDIX1SummaryInvestmentHighlights:Marchsawaseasonaldownturn,withasupplyanddemanddecreaseof5.1%/8.7%forthefivelistedairlines,includingAirChinaandChinaEasternAirlines,comparedto107.5%/105.5%ofthesameperiodin2019.PassengerLoadFactor(PLF)droppedby3.2percentagepointsto81.3%,a1.5percentagepointdeclinefrom2019.Domesticandinternationalroutessawvaryingrecoveryrates,withJuneyaoAirlinesshowingbalancedrecoveryandSpringAirlinesleadinginPLF.April’sflightoperationsvariedamongairlines.FromApril1-14,2024,ChinaEasternandJuneyaoincreaseddailyflightsby0.8%/12.0%month-on-month,whileAirChina,ChinaSouthern,andSpringAirlinessawdecreases.Internationalflightrecoveryisaccelerating,suggestingapositivelong-terminvestmentoutlookfortheaviationsector.WepreferSpringAirlines,HainanAirlinesHolding,JuneyaoAirlines,andAirChina.RiskWarning:Currencyexchange,oilpricevolatility,economicdownturn,andsafetyincidents.請務必閱讀正文之后的信息披露和法律聲明附錄APPENDIX重要信息披露本研究報告由海通國際分銷，海通國際是由海通國際研究有限公司(HTIRL)，HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(HSIPL)，HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(HTIJKK)和海通國際證券有限公司(HTISCL)的證券研究團隊所組成的全球品牌，海通國際證券集團(HTISG)各成員分別在其許可的司法管轄區(qū)內從事證券活動。IMPORTANTDISCLOSURESThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternational,aglobalbrandnamefortheequityresearchteamsofHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(“HTIJKK”),HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),andanyothermemberswithintheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”),eachauthorizedtoengageinsecuritiesactivitiesinitsrespectivejurisdiction.HTIRL分析師認證AnalystCertification:我，陳宇，在此保證（i）（ii）（包括我們的家屬）（我已經告知他們）報告發(fā)布后的3I,YuChen,certifythat(i)theviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchandiinopartofmycompensationwas,isorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.我，虞楠，在此保證（i）本研究報告中的意見準確反映了我們對本研究中提及的任何或所有目標公司或上市公司的個人觀點，并且（ii）我的報酬中沒有任何部分與本研究報告中表達（包括我們的家屬）（我已經告知他們）報告發(fā)布后的3I,NanYu,certifythat(i)theviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchand(iinopartofmycompensationwas,isorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.利益沖突披露ConflictofInterestDisclosures/（ERDDisclosure@htiseccom）HTIandsomeofitsaffiliatesmayengageininvestmentbankingand/orserveasamarketmakerorholdproprietarytradingpositionsofcertainstocksorcompaniesinthisresearchreport.Asfarasthisresearchreportisconcerned,thefollowingarethedisclosuremattersrelatedtosuchrelationship(Asthefollowingdisclosuredoesnotensuretimelinessandcompleteness,pleasesendanemailtoERD-Disclosure@htisec.comiftimelyandcomprehensiveinformationisneeded).海通證券股份有限公司和/或其子公司（）12個月內參與了600115CH的投資銀行項目。投資銀行項目包括：123HaitongSecuritiesCo.,Ltd.and/oritssubsidiaries(collectively,the"Haitong")havearoleininvestmentbankingprojectsof600115.CHwithinthepast12months.Theinvestmentbankingprojectsinclude1.IPOprojectsinwhichHaitongactedaspre-listingtutor,sponsor,orlead-underwriter;2.equityordebtrefinancingprojectsof600115.CHforwhichHaitongactedassponsor,lead-underwriterorfinancialadvisor;3.listingbyintroductioninthenewthreeboard,targetplacement,M&AprojectsinwhichHaitongactedaslead-brokeragefirm.600115.CH目前或過去12個月內是海通的投資銀行業(yè)務客戶。600115.CHis/wasaninvestmentbankclientsofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.601111.CH,600115.CH,南航二號租賃（天津）有限公司,天津元瑞四融資租賃有限公司及600221.CH目前或過去12個月內是海通的客戶。海通向客戶提供非證券業(yè)務服務。601111.CH,600115.CH,南航二號租賃（天津）有限公司,天津元瑞四融資租賃有限公司and600221.CHare/wereaclientofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.Theclienthasbeenprovidedfornon-securitiesservices.海通在過去的12個月中從601111.CH,600115.CH,南航二號租賃（天津）有限公司,天津元瑞四融資租賃有限公司及600221.CH獲得除投資銀行服務以外之產品或服務的報酬。Haitonghasreceivedcompensationinthepast12monthsforproductsorservicesotherthaninvestmentbankingfrom601111.CH,600115.CH,南航二號租賃（天津）有限公司,天津元瑞四融資租賃有限公司and600221.CH.評級定義（從2020年7月1日開始執(zhí)行）：（“HTI）HTI的評級定義。并且HTI基于各自情況（）分析師股票評級優(yōu)于大市12-1810%

評級分布RatingDistribution下中性，未來12-18個月內預期相對基準指數變化不大，基準定義如下。根據FINRA/NYSE的評級分布規(guī)則，我們會將中性評級劃入持有這一類別。弱于大市12-1810%TOPIX,KOSPI,TAIEX,Nifty100,美–SP500;其他所有中國概念股MSCIChina.RatingsDefinitions(from1Jul2020):HaitongInternationalusesarelativeratingsystemusingOutperform,Neutral,orUnderperformforrecommendingthestockswecovertoinvestors.InvestorsshouldcarefullyreadthedefinitionsofallratingsusedinHaitongInternationalResearch.Inaddition,sinceHaitongInternationalResearchcontainsmorecompleteinformationconcerningtheanalyst'sviews,investorsshouldcarefullyreadHaitongInternationalResearch,initsentirety,andnotinferthecontentsfromtheratingalone.Inanycase,ratings(orresearch)shouldnotbeusedorrelieduponasinvestmentadvice.Aninvestor'sdecisiontobuyorsellastockshoulddependonindividualcircumstances(suchastheinvestor'sexistingholdings)andotherconsiderations.AnalystStockRatingsOutperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Neutral:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.Underperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–Taiwan–TAIEX,–Nifty100,US–SP500;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.截至2024年3月31日海通國際股票研究評級分布優(yōu)于大市 中性 弱于大市(持有)海通國際股票研究覆蓋率 90.4% 8.8% 0.8%投資銀行客戶* 3.3% 4.9% 0.0%*在每個評級類別里投資銀行客戶所占的百分比。上述分布中的買入，中性和賣出分別對應我們當前優(yōu)于大市，中性和落后大市評級。只有根據FINRA/NYSE此前的評級系統(tǒng)定義（直至2020年6月30日）：買入，未來1218個月內預期相對基準指數漲幅在10%中性，未來1218FINRA/NYSE賣出，未來1218個月內預期相對基準指數跌幅在10%各地股票基準指數：日本–TOPIX,韓國–KOSPI,臺灣–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100;其他所有中國概念股–MSCIChina.HaitongInternationalEquityResearchRatingsDistribution,asofMarch31,2024Outperform Neutral Underperform(hold)HTIEquityResearchCoverage 90.4% 8.8% 0.8%IBclients* 3.3% 4.9% 0.0%*Percentageofinvestmentbankingclientsineachratingcategory.BUY,Neutral,andSELLintheabovedistributioncorrespondtoourcurrentratingsofOutperform,Neutral,andUnderperform.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.PleasenotethatstockswithanNRdesignationarenotincludedinthetableabove. Previousratingsystemdefinitions(until30Jun2020):BUY:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.NEUTRAL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.SELL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–Taiwan–TAIEX,–Nifty100;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.海通國際非評級研究：了進行股票評級、提出目標價格或進行基本面估值，而僅供參考使用。HaitongInternationalNon-RatedResearch:HaitongInternationalpublishesquantitative,screeningorshortreportswhichmayrankstocksaccordingtovaluationandothermetricsormaysuggestpricesbasedonpossiblevaluationmultiples.Suchrankingsorsuggestedpricesdonotpurporttobestockratingsortargetpricesorfundamentalvaluesandareforinformationonly.海通國際A股覆蓋：海通國際可能會就滬港通及深港通的中國A（600837CH）A是，海通國際使用與海通證券不同的評級系統(tǒng)，所以海通國際與海通證券的中國A股評級可能有所不同。HaitongInternationalCoverageofA-Shares:HaitongInternationalmaycoverandrateA-SharesthataresubjecttotheHongKongStockConnectschemewithShanghaiandShenzhen.HaitongSecurities(HS;600837CH),theultimateparentcompanyofHTISGbasedinShanghai,coversandpublishesresearchonthesesameA-SharesfordistributioninmainlandChina.However,theratingsystememployedbyHSdiffersfromthatusedbyHTIandasaresulttheremaybeadifferenceintheHTIandHSratingsforthesameA-sharestocks.海通國際優(yōu)質100A股（Q100）指數：海通國際Q100指數是一個包括100支由海通證券覆蓋的優(yōu)質中國A股的計量產品。這些股票是通過基于質量的篩選過程，并結合對海通證券A股團隊自下而上的研究。海通國際每季對Q100指數成分作出復審。HaitongInternationalQuality100A-share(Q100)Index:HTI’sQ100Indexisaquantproductthatconsistsof100ofthehighest-qualityA-sharesundercoverageatHSinShanghai.Thesestocksarecarefullyselectedthroughaquality-basedscreeningprocessincombinationwithareviewoftheHSA-shareteam’sbottom-upresearch.TheQ100constituentcompaniesarereviewedquarterly.盟浪義利（FIN-ESG）數據通免責聲明條款：在使用盟浪義利（FIN-ESG）數據之前，請務必仔細閱讀本條款并同意本聲明：第一條義利（FINESG）（以下簡稱“本公司”）（）績表現不作為日后回報的預測。（（））SusallWaveFIN-ESGDataServiceDisclaimer:PleasereadthesetermsandconditionsbelowcarefullyandconfirmyouragreementandacceptancewiththesetermsbeforeusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGDataService.FIN-ESGDataisproducedbySusallWaveDigitalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.(Inshort,SusallWave)’sassessmentbasedonlegalpubliclyaccessibleinformation.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyaccuracyandcompletenessoftheinformation.Theassessmentresultisforreferenceonly.Itisnotforanyinvestmentadviceforanyindividualorinstitutionandnotforbasisofpurchasing,sellingorholdinganyrelativefinancialproducts.WewillnotbeliableforanydirectorindirectlossofanyindividualorinstitutionasaresultofusingSusallWaFIN-ESGData.SusallWadonotconsiderrecipientsascustomersforreceivingthesedata.Whenusingthedata,recipientsshallmakeyourownindependentjudgmentaccordingtoyourpracticalindividualstatus.Thecontentsofthedatareflectthejudgmentofusonlyonthereleaseday.Wehaverighttoupdateandamendthedataandreleaseotherdatathatcontainsinconsistentcontentsordifferentconclusionswithoutnotification.Unlessexpresslystated,thedata(e.g.,financialperformancedata)representspastperformanceonlyandthepastperformancecannotbeviewedasthepredictionoffuturereturn.ThecopyrightofthisdatabelongstoSusallWa,andreserveallrightsinaccordancewiththelaw.Withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofourcompany,noneofindividualorinstitutioncanusethesedataforanyprofitablepurpose.Besides,noneofindividualorinstitutioncantakeactionssuchasamendment,replication,translation,compilation,re-editing,adaption,deletion,abbreviation,excerpts,issuance,rent,exhibition,performance,projection,broadcast,informationnetworktransmission,shooting,addingiconsandinstructions.IfanylossofSusallWaoranythird-partyiscausedbythoseactions,usersshallbearthecorrespondingcompensationliability.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyloss.Ifanytermisnotcontainedinthisdisclaimerbutwritteninotheragreementsonourwebsite(e.g.UserRegistrationProtocolofSusallWaWebsite,UserService(includingauthentication)AgreementofSusallWaveWebsite,PrivacyPolicyofSusallwaveWebsite),itshouldbeexecutedaccordingtootheragreements.Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthisdisclaimandotheragreements,thisdisclaimershallbeapplied.重要免責聲明：非印度證券的研究報告：本報告由海通國際證券集團有限公司（“HTISGL”）的全資附屬公司海通國際研究有限公司（“HTIRL”）（571）4（）HTISGLHaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.（“HTIJKK）HTIJKK管為投資顧問。印度證券的研究報告：SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia（“SEBI”）HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited（“HTSIPL）BSELimited（“BSE”）NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited（“NSE）（）HTSIPL20161222并成為海通國際證券集團有限公司（“HTISG）所有研究報告均以海通國際為名作為全球品牌，經許可由海通國際證券股份有限公司及/或海通國際證券集團的其他成員在其司法管轄區(qū)發(fā)布。HTIRL、HTISCL或任何其他屬于海通國際證券集團有限公司（“HTISG）/HTISG任。HTISGHTISG的銷售員、交易員和其他專業(yè)人士均可向HTISGHTISG一致的投資決策。但HTIRL請訪問海通國際網站www.equities.htisec.com，查閱更多有關海通國際為預防和避免利益沖突設立的組織和行政安排的內容信息。非美國分析師披露信息：本項研究首頁上列明的海通國際分析師并未在FINRA進行注冊或者取得相應的資格，并且不受美國FINRA有關與本項研究目標公司進行溝通、公開露面和自營證券交易的第2241條規(guī)則之限制。IMPORTANTDISCLAIMERForresearchreportsonnon-Indiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLimited(“HTISGL”)andalicensedcorporationtocarryonType4regulatedactivity(advisingonsecurities)forthepurposeoftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(Cap.571)ofHongKong,withtheassistanceofHaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHTISGLandwhichisregulatedasanInvestmentAdviserbytheKantoFinanceBureauofJapan.ForresearchreportsonIndiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),anIndiancompanyandaSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)registeredStockBroker,MerchantBankerandResearchAnalystthat,interalia,producesanddistributesresearchreportscoveringlistedentitiesontheBSELimited(“BSE”)andtheNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(collectivelyreferredtoas“IndianExchanges”).HSIPLwasacquiredandbecamepartoftheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”)on22December2016.AlltheresearchreportsaregloballybrandedunderthenameHaitongInternationalandapprovedfordistributionbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”)and/oranyothermemberswithinHTISGintheirrespectivejurisdictions.Theinformationandopinionscontainedinthisresearchreporthavebeencompiledorarrivedatfromsourcesbelievedtobereliableandingoodfaithbutnorepresentationorwarranty,expressorimplied,ismadebyHTIRL,HTISCL,HSIPL,HTIJKKoranyothermemberswithinHTISGfromwhichthisresearchreportmaybereceived,astotheiraccuracy,completenessorcorrectness.Allopinionsexpressedhereinareasofthedateofthisresearchreportandaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Thisresearchreportisforinformationpurposeonly.Descriptionsofanycompaniesortheirsecuritiesmentionedhereinarenotintendedtobecompleteandthisresearchreportisnot,andshouldnotbeconstruedexpresslyorimpliedlyas,anoffertobuyorsellsecurities.Thesecuritiesreferredtointhisresearchreportmaynotbeeligibleforpurchaseorsaleinsomejurisdictions.Ifaninvestmentproductisdenominatedinacurrencyotherthananinvestor'shomecurrency,achangeinexchangeratesmayadverselyaffecttheinvestment.Pastperformanceisnotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureresults.Certaintransactions,includingthoseinvolvingderivatives,giverisetosubstantialriskandarenotsuitableforallinvestors.Youshouldalsobearinmindthatrecommendationsinthisresearchreportarenottailor-madeforyou.Theanalysthasnottakenintoaccountyouruniquefinancialcircumstances,suchasyourfinancialsituationandriskappetite.Youmust,therefore,analyzeandshould,whereapplicable,consultyourownlegal,tax,accounting,financialandotherprofessionaladviserstoevaluatewhethertherecommendationssuitsyoubeforeinvestment.NeitherHTISGnoranyofitsdirectors,employeesoragentsacceptsanyliabilitywhatsoeverforanydirectorconsequentiallossarisingfromanyuseofthematerialscontainedinthisresearchreport.HTISGandouraffiliates,officers,directors,andemployees,excludingtheanalystsresponsibleforthecontentofthisdocument,willfromtimetotimehavelongorshortpositionsin,actasprincipalin,andbuyorsell,thesecuritiesorderivatives,ifany,referredtointhisresearchreport.Sales,traders,andotherprofessionalsofHTISGmayprovideoralorwrittenmarketcommentaryortradingstrategiestotherelevantclientsandthecompanieswithinHTISGthatreflectopinionsthatarecontrarytotheopinionsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTISGmaymakeinvestmentdecisionsthatareinconsistentwiththerecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTIisundernoobligationtoensurethatsuchothertradingdecisions,ideasorrecommendationsarebroughttotheattentionofanyrecipientofthisresearchreport.PleaserefertoHTI’swebsiteforfurtherinformationonHTI’sorganizationalandadministrativearrangementssetupforthepreventionandavoidanceofconflictsofinterestwithrespecttoResearch.NonU.S.AnalystDisclosure:TheHTIanalyst(s)listedonthecoverofthisResearchis(are)notregisteredorqualifiedasaresearchanalystwithFINRAandarenotsubjecttoU.S.FINRARule2241restrictionsoncommunicationswithcompaniesthatarethesubjectoftheResearch;publicappearances;andtradingsecuritiesbyaresearchanalyst.分發(fā)和地區(qū)通知：除非下文另有規(guī)定，否則任何希望討論本報告或者就本項研究中討論的任何證券進行任何交易的收件人均應聯(lián)系其所在國家或地區(qū)的海通國際銷售人員。香港投資者的通知事項：海通國際證券股份有限公司(“HTISCL”)HTISCL是在香港有權實施第1類受規(guī)管活動（）《證券及期貨條例》（香港法例第571）（以下簡稱“SFO”）SFO所界定的“專業(yè)投資者”期貨事務監(jiān)察委員會的審查。您不應僅根據本研究報告中所載的信息做出投資決定。本研究報告的收件人就研究報告中產生或與之相關的任何事宜請聯(lián)系HTISCL銷售人員。美國投資者的通知事項：HTIRLHSIPLHTIJKK編寫。HTIRLHSIPLHTIJKKHTISG1934年“美國證券交易法”15a6（“MajorU.S.InstitutionalInvestor）資者」（”US.InstitutionalInvestors）HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.（“HTIUSA”）HTIUSA。HTIUSA340MadisonAvenue,12thFloor,NewYork,NY10173，電話（212）351-6050。HTIUSA是在美國于US.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission（“SEC”）FinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthority,Inc.（“FINRA”）HTIUSAHSIPLHTIRL或HTIJKKHSIPLHTIRLHTIJKKFINRAFINRA2241（包括ADR）HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYork,NY10173聯(lián)系人電話：(212)3516050DISTRIBUTIONANDREGIONALNOTICESExceptasotherwiseindicatedbelow,anyRecipientwishingtodiscussthisresearchreportoreffectanytransactioninanysecuritydiscussedinHTI’sresearchshouldcontacttheHaitongInternationalsalespersonintheirowncountryorregion.NoticetoHongKonginvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),whichisalicensedcorporationtocarryonType1regulatedactivity(dealinginsecurities)inHongKong.ThisresearchreportdoesnotconstituteasolicitationoranofferofsecuritiesoraninvitationtothepublicwithinthemeaningoftheSFO.Thisresearchreportisonlytobecirculatedto"ProfessionalInvestors"asdefinedintheSFO.ThisresearchreporthasnotbeenreviewedbytheSecuritiesandFuturesCommission.Youshouldnotmakeinvestmentdecisionssolelyonthebasisoftheinformationcontainedinthisresearchreport.RecipientsofthisresearchreportaretocontactHTISCLsalespersonsinrespectofanymattersarisingfrom,orinconnectionwith,theresearchreport.NoticetoU.S.investors:Asdescribedabove,thisresearchreportwaspreparedbyHTIRL,HSIPLorHTIJKK.NeitherHTIRL,HSIPL,HTIJKK,noranyofthenonU.S.HTISGaffiliatesisregisteredintheUnitedStatesand,therefore,isnotsubjecttoU.S.rulesregardingthepreparationofresearchreportsandtheindependenceofresearchanalysts.Thisresearchreportisprovidedfordistributionto“majorU.S.institutionalinvestors”and“U.S.institutionalinvestors”inrelianceontheexemptionfromregistrationprovidedbyRule15a-6oftheU.S.SecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended.Whendistributingresearchreportsto“U.S.institutionalinvestors,”HTIUSAwillaccepttheresponsibilitiesforthecontentofthereports.AnyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportwishingtoeffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthisresearchreportshoulddosoonlythroughHaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.(“HTIUSA”),locatedat340MadisonAvenue,12thFloor,NewYork,NY10173,USA;telephone(212)3516050.HTIUSAisabroker-dealerregisteredintheU.S.withtheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(the“SEC”)andamemberoftheFinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthority,Inc.(“FINRA”).HTIUSAisnotresponsibleforthepreparationofthisresearchreportnorfortheanalysiscontainedtherein.UndernocircumstancesshouldanyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportcontacttheanalystdirectlyoreffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsdirectlythroughHSIPL,HTIRLorHTIJKK.TheHSIPL,HTIRLorHTIJKKanalyst(s)whosenameappearsinthisresearchreportisnotregisteredorqualifiedasaresearchanalystwithFINRAand,therefore,maynotbesubjecttoFINRARule2241restrictionsoncommunicationswithasubjectcompany,publicappearancesandtradingsecuritiesheldbyaresearchanalystaccount.Investinginanynon-U.S.securitiesorrelatedfinancialinstruments(includingADRs)discussedinthisresearchreportmaypresentcertainrisks.Thesecuritiesofnon-U.S.issuersmaynotberegisteredwith,orbesubjecttoU.S.regulations.Informationonsuchnon-U.S.securitiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsmaybelimited.ForeigncompaniesmaynotbesubjecttoauditandreportingstandardsandregulatoryrequirementscomparabletothoseineffectwithintheU.S.ThevalueofanyinvestmentorincomefromanysecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsdiscussedinthisresearchreportdenominatedinacurrencyotherthanU.S.dollarsissubjecttoexchangeratefluctuationsthatmayhaveapositiveoradverseeffectonthevalueoforincomefromsuchsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstruments.AllinquiriesbyU.S.recipientsshouldbedirectedto:HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYork,NY10173Attn:SalesDeskat(212)3516050中華人民共和國的通知事項：在中華人民共和國（下稱“中國”）“在中國從事生產、經營活動”加拿大投資者的通知事項：HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.（“HTIUSA”）NationalInstrument31103RegistrationRequirements,ExemptionsandOngoingRegistrantObligations（“NI31-103）的規(guī)定得到「國際交易商豁免」（“InternationalDealerExemption”）NationalInstrument45-106ProspectusExemptions11節(jié)或者Securities(Ontario)7331（“AccreditedInvestor）NationalInstrument31-10311節(jié)所規(guī)定的「許可投資者」（“PermittedInvestor）。新加坡投資者的通知事項：HaitongInternationalSecurities(SingaporePteLtd（“HTISSPL”）[201311400G于新加坡提供。HTISSPL（110章）（“FAA”）（a）（b）（289章）第4A題，本研究報告的收件人應通過以下信息與HTISSPLHaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)Pte.Ltd50RafflesPlace,#33-03SingaporeLandTower,Singapore048623電話:(65)65361920日本投資者的通知事項：（（“FIEL”））61（1）條，第17-11（1）條的執(zhí)行及相關條款）。英國及歐盟投資者的通知事項：本報告由從事投資顧問的HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited所發(fā)布，本報告只面向有投資相關經驗的專業(yè)客戶發(fā)布。任何投資或與本報告相關的投資行為只面對此類專業(yè)客戶。沒有投資經驗或相關投資經驗的客戶不得依賴本報告。HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited的分支機構的凈長期或短期金融權益可能超過本研究報告中提及的實體已發(fā)行股本總額的0.5％。特別提醒有些英文報告有可能此前已經通過中文或其它語言完成發(fā)布。澳大利亞投資者的通知事項：HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd,HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited和HaitongInternationalSecurities(UK)Limited分別根據澳大利亞證券和投資委員會（以下簡稱“ASIC”）公司（廢除及過度性）文書第2016/396號規(guī)章在澳大利亞分發(fā)本項研究，該等規(guī)章免除了根據2001年《公司法》在澳大利亞為批發(fā)客戶IC的規(guī)章副本可在以下網站獲?。簑ww.legislation.gov.au等法律與在澳大利亞所適用的法律存在差異。印度投資者的通知事項：SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia（“SEBI”）HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited（“HTSIPL）所發(fā)布，包括制作及發(fā)布涵蓋BSELimited（“BSE）NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited（“NSE）（「印度交易所」）研究機構名稱:HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimitedSEBI研究分析師注冊號:INH000002590地址:1203A,Floor12A,Tower2A,OneWorldCenter841SenapatiBapatMarg,ElphinstoneRoad,Mumbai400013,IndiaCINU74140MH2011FTC224070電話:+912243156800傳真:+912224216327合規(guī)和申訴辦公室聯(lián)系人：PrasannaChandwaskar；電話:+912243156803;電子郵箱:pra