河南省南陽(yáng)市2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar? A.Itisanewcar B.Itwasboughtfiveyearsago C.Itdoesn’tworknow2.HowdidCharlestravelthroughSouthChina? A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Bytrain3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrinkatthemoment? A.Hotcoffee B.Somewater C.Somethingcool4.Howwillthespeakerskeepintouch? A.Bysendingemails B.Byphoningeachother C.Bywritingletters5.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Tomworkedhardthisterm B.Tommadegreatprogressinhisstudies C.Tomwasoneoftheworststudents第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers? A.They’venevermeteachotherbefore B.They’veknowneachotherforyears C.Theybothhaveseveralchildren7.WhoisSusan? A.Robert’swife B.John’sdaughter C.John’swife聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogramtheyarewatching?A.Wonderful B.Boring C.Interesting9.Whatmaythespeakerswatchnext? A.The7o’clockNews B.Afilm C.Abaseballgame聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheweatherliketoday? A.Hot B.Cold C.Cool11.Howwillthespeakersgettothezoo? A.Bytaxi B.Bycar C.Onfoot12.Whatwilltheboy’sfatherdointheafternoon? A.Gotothecitylibrary B.Gotothebookstore C.Gotothezoo聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howoldisman’snewhouse? A.200yearsold B.100yearsold C.50yearsold14.Whatisinfrontofthehouse? A.Ayardwithfruittreesandvegetables B.Agardenwithflowers C.Afishpond15.Whatisthemanhopingtoadd? A.Abathroom B.Asittingroom C.Aguestroom16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A.Tohelphimdecoratehishouse B.Tostayafewdaysinhisnewhouse C.Tobuyanewhouselikehis聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthewomando? A.Sheisareporter B.Sheisababysitter C.Sheisateacher18.Whereisthewomanlivingnow? A.InNewYork B.InNewJersey C.InLosAngeles19.Howmanysonsdoesthewomanhave? A.Four B.Two C.Three20.Whatdoesthewoman’smotheroftenhelpherdo? A.Makedinners B.Helpherwithherwork C.Takehersonstoschool第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurFavoriteProductivityAppsforiOSandAndroidGoogleDocsProductivityAppsFree,availableforiOS:Docs,Slides,SheetsFree,availableforAndroid:Docs,Slides,Sheets GoogleDocsisanexcellentdocumenteditorthat’spletelyfreeallyouneedtouseitisaGoogleaccount.AvailableforbothiOSandAndroid,theappfeaturesapowerfulsetofeditingtools,aswellassupportforallmajortextfileformats.Yourworkwillbesavedautomaticallyinthecloud,soyoucanaccessitanywhere. YoucanuseGoogleDocsinawebbrowseraswell.Incaseyouneedtoeditpresentationsorspreadsheets,GooglealsooffersSheetsandSlidesforiOSandAndroid.AppleiWorkProductivityAppsFree,availableforiOS:Pages,Keynote,Numbers Apple’siWorkproductivitysuiteconsistsofaPagesappforeditingtext,Numbersforworkingwithspreadsheets,andKeynoteforcreatingpresentations.AllthreeappsarefreenotonlyforiOS,butalsoformacOS.Allthreeappshaveasleekuserinterfaceandagreatnumberoftoolstohelpyouwithyourtasks. Theappsarealsopatible(兼容)withtheApplePencilfortheiPadandiPadPro.YoucansyncyourworkwithyouriCloudstorageandseamlesslyaccessitfromallofyourAppledevices.MicrosoftOfficeProductivityAppsFree,availableforiOS:Word,Excel,PowerPointFree,availableforAndroid:Word,Excel,PowerPoint MicrosoftOfficehasbeenconsideredtobeproductivefordecades,andyoucannaturallyuseWord,Excel,andPowerPointasmobileappsforiOSandAndroid.Allthreeoptionsfeatureafamiliaruserinterfaceandagreatselectionoftoolstoworkwith.YoucansaveyourworklocallyonyourdeviceorsavetheminthecloudviaMicrosoftOneDrive. Ifyou’reusinganiPhone,a9.7inchiPad,andAndroidphone,oranAndroidtabletwithascreensmallerthan10.1inchesindiagonal,youcanaccessandusethecoreOfficefeaturesforfree.21.Theseappsaremainlyfor. A.usinganiPhone B.watchingvideos C.editingtext D.playinggames22.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Theseappsareallfreetouse B.TheseappscanallbeavailableforiOSandAndroid C.TheseappscanbeusedinsmartphonesandiPads D.Theseappscansaveyourworkinthecloud23.Ifyouneedtoprepareaspeechonproductdescription,whichonewillyouchoosetofinishyourtaskproductivityonaniPadPro? A.AppleiWorkProductivityApps B.MicrosoftOfficeProductivityApps C.GoogleDocsProductivityApps D.AnyoneisokB Igrewupwithoutafather.Well,sortof.Myparentsdivorcedinthe1960swhenIwasasmallchild,andIstayedwithmymotherinLosAngeles.MyfatherremarriedandmovedtoasmallsuburbofAtlanta.Foronemonthoutoftheyearinthesummer,Iwouldflybackandspendtimewithmydad,soIhadafatherattimes. Further,Ihadaseriesofstepfatherswhorangedfromwonderfulguystoalcoholicstodangerousindividuals.Havinglivedthroughsuchexperiences,Ifinditamusingwhenpeoplesaythatchildrenreallyneedafatherinthehome.Well,ifheisagoodfatherandagoodman,thenIagreepletely.Ifheisnot,thenthechildmightactuallybebetteroffwithouthim.Wedon’tjustneedfathersweneedgoodfathers. IfeelitfairtosayIendedupaverysuccessfuladult,atleastthat’swhatpeopletellme.SohowdidIdoit?Ithinkitstartedwithmehavingabitofachiponmyshoulder.Normallythisisnotagoodthing,butinmycaseitwasrocketfuelforachievement.Nothavingafatherinmylifegavemesomethingtoprove,anditmotivatedmeinan“I’llshowyou”way. Ialsotriedveryhard,evenasalittleboytobeselfsufficient.AndthatmeansIdidnotrelyuponmyparentsexcepttotheextentnecessary.ThiskindofindependenceIbelieveishighlymissedinthisageofhighlymanagedchildrenwith“helicopter”parentshoveringabovethemconstantly. IalsothinkIneverwantednothavingafatherinmylifetobeanexcuseformyself.Wemakeandallowexcusesconstantlythesedays,butIjustneverfeltthatfeelingsorryformyselfwasgoingtogetmeanywhere.Ithinkifchildrencanadoptsuchmindsetsearlyintheirlivesitcanbehelpful.24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorthinks. A.hisfatherisabadone B.nobodyneedsafather C.childrenneedagoodfather D.childrenreallyneedafather25.Howdidtheauthorendupaverysuccessfuladult? A.Nothavingafatherinhislifemotivatedhim B.Heisveryindependentandtriedveryhard C.Hedidn’tmakeexcuseforhimself D.Alloftheabove26.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“selfsufficient”inthefourthparagraph? A.abletosupportmyself B.abletodressmyselfveryquickly C.abletoplaybymyself D.abletoworkonmyown27.Fromthepassage,youthinktheauthorisaperson. A.friendly,braveandwarmhearted B.motivated,hardlyworkingandwarmhearted C.motivated,hardlyworkingandindependent D.clever,determinedandindependentC It’snosecretchocolateisdangerousfordogs,buttheriskisevenhigherduringtheholidayseason,accordingtoanewreport. ResearchersfrominstitutionsinEngland,recentlyconductedastudy,publishedinthejournalVetRecord,todeterminehowoftenthepetseincontactwiththetreat.Todoso,theythoroughlysearchedtheSmallAnimalVeterinarySurveillanceNetworkdatabase,whichincludespatientdocumentsfrom500clinics.Theyexamined2.7millionrecordsofdogsfromNovember2012andMay2017andidentified386casesof“chocolateingestion”sufferedbyanimals.Afteranalyzingtheresults,theyfoundthatdogsaremostexposedtochocolateduringtheChristmasseason.Infact,chancesarefivetimeshigherthanholidayfreetimesoftheyear. “DogsloveachocolatetreatandatChristmasthereareplentyabout.Sadlydogscan’teatchocolatesafely,somanyofthemendupmakinganunplannedvisittothevet,whichcandisruptthecelebrations,”coauthorPeterJohnNoblesaidinastatement. Whyisthat?Chocolatecontainsatoxicingredientfordogscalledtheobromine,whichisacaffeinelikestimulant.Itcanleadtoanupsetstomach,aracingheartbeat,dehydration,seizuresorevendeath. ButDecemberisn’ttheonlytroublesomemonth.Easter,whichisinMarchorApril,isariskperiod,too,asthecandyismorelikelytobeinthehome. Tobattheissue,researchersarecautioningpeopletokeepfestivechocolateawayfromtheirpups.Inthecasetheirpoochdoesconsumeit,ownersshouldseethevetassoonaspossibleandbepreparedtoquantifyhowmuchchocolatewaseaten.28.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,researchersfinallyfound. A.manypatientdocumentsfrom500clinics B.2.7millionrecordsofdogsfromNovember2012toMay2017 C.dogsaremostexposedtochocolateduringtheChristmasseason D.howoftenthepetseincontactwiththetreat29.Whycan’tdogseatchocolatesafely? A.Becausechocolatecandisruptthecelebrations B.Becausechocolatecanmakedogsgetsickorevendie C.Becausedogsloveachocolatetreattoomuch D.Becausemanyofdogsendupvisitingavet30.Whichmonthisnotthetroublesomemonthforraisingdogs? A.April B.March C.December D.February31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Chocolateisdangerousfordogs B.Dogssufferfromeatingtoomuchchocolateduringtheholidayseason C.Whatshouldwedotoprotectdogsfromchocolate D.WhyischocolatedangerousfordogsD Earliertoday,SpotifyannounceditwouldbesharingnewsatanApril24thevent.It’sunclearwhetherthepanyisplanningtoshowhardwarelaterthismonthinNewYorkCity,butevidencesuggeststhatSpotifyhasbeenworkingonanincarcontroller—orevenastandaloneplayer—forthestreamingservicethatwouldallowdriverstocontrolmusicplaybackwiththeirvoice. BackinFebruary,severalSpotifycustomersreportedthattheyreceivedanofferinsidetheappforanewdevicethatwouldeincludedaspartofa$12.99permonthsubscription(訂閱費(fèi)).ThatpricewouldcoverbothSpotify’smusicserviceandthedeviceitselfifusersagreedtoa12monthmitmenttotaling$155. AnotheruserclaimedthatSpotifyshowedthemadifferent$14.99pricepointandadvertisedsupportforAmazon’sAlexaassistant.Forsome,Spotifydetailedbuiltin4Gmobiledatasothatthedevicecouldfunctionindependentlyofasmartphone.Ineverycasewhereitappeared,theprompt(提示)onlycameuponceandneverreturned.SightingsofitbasicallydisappearedafterFebruary.Still,thenumberofpeoplewhoreceivedthismessagetellsmethattheimagewasacceptableandwasaccidentallysentoutfaraheadofschedulebySpotify.There’snothingtosuggestitwilllaunchatthismonth’sevent,however. OutsideofReddit,thedevicehasbeenmentionedonSpotify’ssupportforums(論壇)butdrewlittleattention,withforumadministratorsdismissingitasatest.“We’realwaystestingthingstoimproveSpotify,”istheusualresponseline.“Rightnowwedon’thaveanynewsonthis,butwe’velettherightteamknowit’ssomethingyou’dliketosee,”amoderatorwroteinresponsetoanotherthreadonthesubject.32.WhatdoyouthinkSpotifyis? A.Aperson B.Apany C.Aforum D.Anapp33.WhatkindofnewservicedoesSpotifyprovidetoitscustoms? A.informationservice B.forumsservice C.musicservice D.carservice34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.CustomsreallylikeSpotify’sservice B.ThepricethatSpotifyshowedisverycheap C.SpotifywilllaunchitsservicesoonatanApril24thevent D.Spotifywillallowdriverstocontrolmusicplaywiththeirvoice35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Spotifysenttheseofferstomanycustomersto. A.testthingstoimproveitsdeviceandapps B.sellmoreproductstoitscustomers C.getmoreattentiononitssupportforums D.lettherightteamknowtherightprice第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Moretipstomakeyouressayshine36 Althoughitmayseemlikeawasteoftime,itisalmostalwaysbettertobrainstormabitbeforebeginningyouressay.Thisshouldenableyoutofindthebestsupportingideasratherthansimplythefirstonesthatetomindandpositiontheminyouressayaccordingly. Yourbestsupportingideatheonethatmoststronglymakesyourcaseand,simultaneously,aboutwhichyouhavethemostknowledgeshouldgofirst,Yoursecondbestsupportingideashouldgointhesecondplace,andsoon.37AimforVariety Sentencesandvocabularyofvaryingplexityareoneofthehallmarksofeffectivewriting.38Youdon’thavetobeawalkingthesaurus(同義詞詞典)butalittlevariancecanmakethesameideasparkle.Ifyouareaskedabout“money,”youcouldtry“wealth”or“riches.”Atthesametime,avoidbeginningsentenceswiththedullpatternof“subject+verb+directobject.”Althoughexamplesofthisarehardertogive,considerourwritingthroughoutthisarticleasonebigexampleofsentencestructurevariety.Practice!Practice!Practice! 39It’snoteasytowriteatoparticle.Althoughwehavetriedourbesttoexplaineverythingthatgoesintoeffectiveessaywritinginasclearandconciseawayaspossible,itismucheasierintheorythanitisinpractice. Asaresult,weremendthatyoupracticewritingsampleessaysonvarioustopics.Eveniftheyarenotmasterpiecesatfirst,abitofregularpracticewillsoonchangethat.Developthehabitofpracticing,40. A.Eventhebestwrittenessayscanfailbecauseofineffectivelyplacedarrangements B.Directlywriteit C.Whenyouarewriting,trytoavoidusingthesamewordsandphrasesoverandoveragain D.Intheend,though,rememberthatgoodwritingdoesnoteasilyappearbyaccident E.Planonthewhole F.andthatwillmakeyoubetterpreparedwhenitestotherealthing G.Writingagoodessayisnoteasyifwedidn’tpracticewhenwewereyoung第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Aroundthesametimeashegraduatedfromhighschoollastyear,MarcBaghadjiansoldhisfirstbusiness. Alocalangelinvestorboughtthepany,whichresulted41a“verycleanexit”forBaghadjian.TheteenagerboughtasportyBMWCarforhis42withtheearnings.Sherefusedto43it,sohedrivesitaroundtheBostonsuburbs,44heisafreshmanatBabsonCollege.Itis45forsnowycity,hesaid,butitservesasa46ofhissuccess,fuelinghimtoclimbuptonew47. “Myambitionhasalwaysdrivenmetightly,”hesaid,“48Ifaceabigandbeautifulhouse,I49theAmericandream.I’vetastedthat,andIwanttodothatformyfamily.” The18yearoldentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)has50builttwomorepanies:Octium,anonlinecryptocurrencylendingplatform,51Skippit,aspeeddatingapp.ForafewmonthsitlookedlikeOctium52behisnextenterprise. Despitehis53entrepreneurialability,Baghadjianisthefirsttoadmitheisnotatopstudent.Butheisnot54hislessthanperfectGPAandACTscore.Hisdefinitionofsuccessisdifferent,55manyotherteenagers,evenhisacplishedpeers. “Ithinkhewantstomakehismarkontheworld56thantypicalboyswhoethroughBrunswick,”saidRobertTaylor,57taughtBaghadjianentrepreneurshipandpersonalfinanceatBrunswickSchool.“Hehasadifferentbackground.Ithinkhe58successnotbyajobhegets,59asabusinesshebuildsandthepropertyhecreatesforotherpeople,especiallyhis60.”41.A.from B.in C.on D.to42.A.mother B.father C.girlfriend D.friend43.A.receive B.occupy C.accept D.operate44.A.which B.where C.when D.what45.A.impractical B.convenient C.reliable D.frequent46.A.standard B.design C.symbol D.spirit47.A.heights B.lengths C.parking D.ambitions48.A.If B.Until C.Although D.When49.A.dream B.see C.admit D.explore50.A.actually B.quickly C.likely D.exactly51.A.or B.but C.so D.and52.A.might B.must C.should D.need53.A.foolish B.optional C.excellent D.extra54.A.ashamedof B.attachedto C.responsiblefor D.sensitiveto55.A.from B.thanksto C.paredwith D.despite56.A.eventually B.differently C.cheerfully D.higher57.A.which B.that C.when D.who58.A.views B.dreams C.imagines D.likes59.A.and B.but C.until D.unless60.A.friends B.peers C.family D.classmates第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Itgoeswithout61(say)thatallparentslovetheirchildren,andchildrenowemanythankstotheirparents.Thanks62theircare,wehavegrownuphealthily.Thatistosay,parentshave63(succeed)inbringingussincewewereborn. On64otherhand,spoilingachilddoesharmtohim.Aspoiledchildmaywellget65troubleorevenbeeaperson66isassociatedwithcrime.Astimegoeson,ourparentswillgrowoldandwe’llgoouttoworkindependentlysoonerorlater.It’s67(convenience)forustoliveafortablelifeifwecanpracticeintimeandhaverealexperience.Sowewantparentstogivechancestopracticeoutside,toknow68morethingsinreality,toprepareforthefuture.Ofcourse,thereisnousearguingwiththem.Weshouldn’tbe69(boring)withthem.Onthecontrary,weshouldbepatientandtrytopersuadethem70believeusinaquietway.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dick’sfatherhasbeentradedwithChineseforages.SohehasheardofsomethingaboutChina,buthisfather’sstorieshaveleftadeeplyimpressiononhim.LastweekDickmanagedtovisitChina.HewasamazingbyhowsplendidtheTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)is,whichlocatedinXi’an.WhilevisitingtheForbiddenCity,hewaskeenonthehistoryoftheQingDynastythanbefore,andhewasinhighspiritsalltheway.Owingtothegoodweather,heisnowmakingpreparationforajourneytoWolong,SichuanProvince,whichishomeofpandas.AndheisgoingtoshowhispicturestohisfriendsafterreturningbacktoAmerica.Inconclude,heisenjoyinghimselfverymuch.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是希望中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席司