初中英語語法賓語從句講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

初中英語語法賓語從句講解，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

賓語從句得種類

賓語從句就是一種名詞性從句.在句中作及物動(dòng)詞得賓語.或介詞得賓語,或形容詞得賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語

從句得不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。由that引導(dǎo)得賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在得意義,

在口語△與非正式文體中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathorne>AShedoesn'tknow(that)sheisser

ious1yilloAIamsure(that)hewil1sueceed.

2^由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which與連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)得賓

語從句。這些連接代詞與連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分、例如：

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3。由if或whether引導(dǎo)得賓語從句。if與whether在句中得意思就是“就是否"。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere。aHeaskedmewhether(if)Icould

helphim^

(二)賓語從句得語序A賓語從句得語序應(yīng)為陶句得語序10例如：

Ithink(that)youwill1ikethisschoolsoon^aCanyoutellmehowIcangettoz

oo?

Pleasetel1mewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.

(三)賓語從句得時(shí)態(tài)

io如果主句得時(shí)態(tài)就是二賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)、

如：Idon\think(that)youarerighto

Canyoute11mehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

DoyouthinkhewillcometomorFOW?A2O如果主句得時(shí)態(tài)就是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用

相應(yīng)得過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))。例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas。Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesport

smeet、aHeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter、A3、如果賓語從句所陳述得就是客觀真理，其時(shí)

態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.AScientists

haveprovedthat由eearthturnsaroundthesun>

注意！賓語從句小口訣：

賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；

主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；

主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；

陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引,-一般疑問句用if/whether,

特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。

一、基本講解

1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語得從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞得賓語,也可做介詞得賓語。eg,Hesai

dhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語)

Heaskshimhow1ongMikehasbeendown。(動(dòng)詞賓語)

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)

2.連接詞

(1)、陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略、

e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus、

(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)得賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思得賓語從句，從句同樣

就是陳述語序

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhaveto1dthenewtoLiLei。

注意:一般情況下,whether與if可以互用，但有些情況例外。

a、當(dāng)從句做介詞得賓于就是只用whether不用if

eg,WearetaIkingaboutwhetherwe'11goonthepinic、

bo引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，只用whether。

eg,Piease1etmeknowwhattodonext.

CouIdyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)得就是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.

(3)。特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞;引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。

E、g.CouIdyoutellmewhat*sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情況::當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+doyouthink+陳述

句語序、

3.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)

a.當(dāng)主句就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句不受主句得限制，根據(jù)自身得需要選用相應(yīng)得時(shí)態(tài)、例如：

Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?

bo當(dāng)主句就是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)得相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)、例如：

Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefiIm、)

注意:當(dāng)主句就是一般過去時(shí),而從句表示得就是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等,從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例

如：

Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)

TheteachertoIdus(thatlighttrave1smuchfasterthansound>)

4八人稱得變化與標(biāo)點(diǎn)得使用

a。從句得主語如果就是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句得主語一致;如果就是第二人稱，則與主句得賓語一致;如果

就是第三人稱，不用變化。如：

“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme、

—Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme。

—?HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber、

bo賓語從句得標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句就是陳述句，用句號(hào);主句就是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：

Whowillgiveusata1k?Idon'tknow?！?Idon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk。

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、賓語從句得轉(zhuǎn)化

1、2、當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞就是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句

可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhe1pmewithmymathso

SheagreedtohelpmewithmymathSo

2、當(dāng)主句得謂語動(dòng)詞就是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化得賓語時(shí)，主從句

得主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如:

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy>—Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3、當(dāng)主句得謂語動(dòng)詞就是ask,te11,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句得主語與間接賓語一致,且從句就是由

特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)得賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語

與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:-Cou1dyoutellme

howtogettothepark?

4o當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞就是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to得

不定式或V-ing形式。如:

Shefoundthatthewal1etlay/waslyingontheground^

—?Shefoundthewallet1ie/lyingontheground.

賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題

鞏固練習(xí)

1oHaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A、whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C、youwi111eavewhenDowhenyouwillleave

2oCanyoute11me9

AowheredoesTomliveB。whereTom1ivedC.TomliveswhereDowhereTom1ives

3.Theo1dmanaskedme

A、wherewasthecinemaB、whereisthecinema

C、wherethecinemawasDowherewasthewaytothecinema

4.1think_youwi11likehim、A.thatB、ifC.whyD.how

5、Ididn,tknow______hewi11comeornA.thatB.whetherCoweatherD、

how

6.1wonder

AohowmuchcosttheseshoesB、howmuchdotheseshoescost

CohowmuchtheseshoescostDohowmucharetheseshoescost

7oSheaskedme___A_、___w__h_o_h_e_wasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim.

AowhosecupthisisB、whosecupisthisCothisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

9.Idorftknow、

A.whattimethemoviestartsBowhattimejstartsthemovie

CothetimetostartthemovieDoIthemoviewhattimestarts

1O.Thedoctoraskedmehow1ong

AowasIi11BohaveIbeeni11C、Iavebeeni11DoIhadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay

A.ifitrainstomorrowB、ifdoesitraintomorrow

C、ifitwi11raintomorrowD.ifwil1itraintomorrow

12>Doyouknow?

A、whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoDowhomthepenbelongto

13oCouIdyoutellmewhere?

A、thetapewasBowasthetapeCothetapeisD、isthetape

14>Theywanttoknow9

A.whereisthehospita1B.howo1dareyou

C.whenthetrainwi11leaveD、whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow。

A、whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B、whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

CowhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

DowhereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusata1kor

noto

AowhenBowhetherC、whereD.if

17oJu1ydidn'tknow

A.whereisTim'sfatherB、whenwasthefirstwatchmade

CowhotheoldmanisDowhatwaswrongwithherwatch

18、Nooneto1dus,soweneedyourhelpo

AohowshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoCowhattodoDowhatshou1dwe

do

19oWedon'tknowwiththeriubbishanditpol1utesoutlandandsea>

A、howdoitB、howtodoCowhatdoitDowhattodo

20oHeaskedme、

A、whetherlfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B、whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C、whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

DowhetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21oDidyouhear?A^whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidCoIsaidwhatDowhatIsay

22、Canyoutellme?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin

C.youareinwhichclassDoareyouinwhichclass

23o—Excuseme.Couldyoute1me9Certainly>

A、whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

CowhichstationcanIgettoD^howIcangettothestation

24、Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougoB、yougoCoyouhavegoneD、youwent

25oTomaskedme

AowhoseshirtwasthisB、whoseshirtthiswas

C、whoshirtwasthisD>whoshirtthiswas

26、Excuseme,couIdyoute11me?

A.where'stheteachers9officeBowhere'sthebusstation

C、what*sshedoingD>wherethepost

27、IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon'tknow.

A.sheliveswhereBoshewherelivesCowhereshelivesD、wheredoesshe

live

28.-----GoandaskMr>Whiteforhelp。ButIdon9tknow

A、wheredoesheliveB、wherehelives

CowhereishelivingD.he1ivesthere

29o------Canyoute11me____?-----Yes,helivesinasma11town.

AowherehelivesBowhoissingingC、whenhewillleaveD。whathesai

d

30、HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

Aowhenwil1youleaveBowhenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing

31、ExcusemeoCouIdyoute11meourtickets?

A、wheredoweshowB、whereshallweshowCowheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow

32>-------Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?-----Wearea11interested

in

A、howeggisfriedB、howiseggfriedC、HoweggfriesDohowdoesegg

fry

33.Doyouknow?AowhatitisB、whatisitCowhoisheD.whosename

isit

?

34oDoyouknow

A、whosebookisthisB。whosebookthisisC、thisbookiswhoseDowho'sbo

okthisis

35、Idon'tknownow。

A.whereismycatB。mycatiswhereC^wheremycatisD.wheremy

cat

36.Doesheknow

A.what'syournameB、whatnameisyourC、whatyourisnameD^whaty

ournameis

37oDoyouknow?

A.whichfloorhe1ivesB、whichf1oorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichf1oorDowhichfloordoeshe1iveson

38oTellmewhere?A>isthehospita1B.thehospitalisCoishospita1D.hospi

talis

39.Hehasn'tdecided

A、ifhe'11goonatriptoWuxiB。whenwi11hegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD^whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40oCanyousee?

A、whathe'sreadingBowhatishereadingCowhatdoeshereadD、her

能力提圖練習(xí)

1.Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow>_________hees,rilte11you、

A、if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC、if;ThatD、if;If

2、Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrows

A.whendoesheeB。howwillhecomeCoifhecomesD、whetherhe'11co

me

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospita1is?A、whatBohowCowhetherD。where

4oCouldyoutel1metheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC、howhemendedDowhatheme

nded

5oIwanttoknow。

AowhomisshelookingafterB、whomsheis1ooking

C.whomisshelookingD、whomsheis1ookingafter

6、Doyouknowwherenow?

A、helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7oDoyouknowwhattime?

ANthetrain1eaveB。doesthetrain1eaveCowillthetrainleaveD.thetrainle

aves

8、Idon?tknow。Canyoutellme,p1ease?

AohowthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

CothetwoplayersarehowoldD、howo1dthetwop1ayersare

9oThesmallchiIdrendon'tknow、

AowhatistheirstockingsinB、whatisintheirstockings

C^whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstoekings

10.Ican,tunderstand、A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB。whatChristmasdoesme

an

CowhatmeanChristmasdoesD、whatChristmasmeans

HoIdon'tknowhewi11bebackhome>A.whoBowhatCowhenD.where

12、Couldyoute11me?

AowheredoyouliveB、whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforDowhereyoulivein

13oDoyoustillremember?

AothathesaidBowhathesaidCodidhesaythatDowhatdidhesay

14.1can'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A、whyshe1eftB°whydidsheleaveC、whyshehadleftD、whyhadshe1

eft

15oShetoldmethesunintheeastoA。riseB.roseCorisesD.

hadrisen

16、Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain

A.howfar/hadgoneB.how1ong/hasgoneCohowfar/wentD^howfar/hadrun

17、Themanagercameuptosee、

AowhatwasthematterB、whatthematterwasC、whatthematterisD.what'sthem

atter

18>Canyoutellme?

A、whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC、whatyouweredoingDowhattod

oit

19>Heaskedhisfather、

AowhereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedDohowdidit

happen

20.Noonete11sus,soweneedyourhelp.

Aohowweshou1ddoB、whatshouldwedoC>howtodoitDowhattodoit

21、Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer>

A^howcheckB、tocheckC^howtocheckD>tohowchecking

22oheMlcomeornotisn4timportantoA。WhyB、IfC.WhetherDoW

hat

23.Wou1dyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot、A.ifBothatCowhethe

rD.why

24.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,I9venoidea。

A、/;boughtB、has;boughtCodid;buyD。didbought

25.Ourhomeworkhaschangeda1ot.Whocante11itwouldbe1ikeinfiveye

ars、

A、how;anotherB、what;moreC.how;otherD、what;another

26o—Couldyoute11me?—Yes.HetotheUSAo

A、whereishe/hasbeenB。whereheis/hasgone

Cowherewashe/hasbeenD^wherehewas/hasgone

27、—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow、

-YesoButifit,wellvisitthemuseuminsteado

A、youhave;wi11rainB.youwil1have;wi11rain

C^youwi11have;rainsD.wi11youhave;rains

28.Idon'tknowifhetomorrowoIfhe,I'llmeethim、

Aowillcome;esB、es;comesCowillcome;willcomeD、comes;wil1e

29、Ireallydon9tknowifsheitwhenshe.

A.finds;arrivesB。finds;wi11arriveC、wil1find;wi11arriveD.wil1fin

d;arrives

30oCanyoumakesure。thegoldring?

AowhereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput

C、whereAlicehadputD、wherehasAliceput

31>———WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?——Pardon?-----Iasked.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B、whentheShutesare1eavingforNewYork

C、whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D、whentheShuteswere1eavingforNewYork

32oCouldyoute11me?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim。

whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHongD、whereLiHonghasbeento

33。---Cou1dyoutellme?

AohowmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgiving

C^whichanimaldoeshelikebestD、whattimewi11thedolphinsh

owstart

34。Iwanttoknow.

A、whatishisnameBowhat'shisnameC.thathisnameisD、whathisnameis

35>Heaskedme、A^ifshewil1comeB、howmanybooksIwan

ttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoitDowhatwaswrongwithme

36、Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidCodidJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid

37、Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

Gostraightandtakethesecondturningonthelefto

A、wherethewayisB.whichthewayisCowhereisthewayD.whichisthe

way

38.-CanIhelpyou?Yes^IwantatickettoSuqian。Tellmetaketogetther

eo

A.howsoonwillitB、howsoonitwi11C。howIongitwillD、howIongwillit

39、■一IhearweU1haveanewteacherthisterm、——Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteach

CowhatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher。

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB、whenwasA1bertEinsteinborn

C.howwou1dthescientistsfindouttheresuItD.wherecouldhefindthe1ibr

ary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A、whathappensB.whatwashappenedCowhatishappeningDowhatdidh

appen

42.Doyouknow_____wewiliarriveatyourhornetown?-----Thisafternoon>

AowhenB.whyC.ifDowhere

43、CouldyoutellmeoMountPutuotomorrow?

AohowyouwillgoB.howwillyougoCohowyouhavegoneDohowhaveyougone

44oCou1dyoute11me_______?

A、whichroomhe1ivesBewhichroomhelived

C、whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhe1ivesin

44

45、---Doyouknowheis?——Hesays1.75meters”,butPmnotsureo

A、howmanyBohowoldCohowfarD、howta11

46.Shesaidshe?mefivelettersinonemonth.

AohaswrittenBowillwriteCohadwrittenDowrote

47oCanyoutellsheiswaitingfor?A、whyB.whoseC.whomD.

which

48Idon'tknowhestill1iveshere。A、whereBowhatC.whenD、wh

ether

49、....-Becarefu1!Don'tbreakthebott1es。DoyouhearIsaid,David?--Y

es,mum.

AowhatB.thatCowhyD.if

50、I'dliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB、whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusyDowhethershewilljoininourEng1ishevening

5loCouldyoutellme?

Aowhensha11westartBowhoareyouwaitingfor

CowherethebusstationisDowhywereyoulate

52、-------Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.-------Sorry,Idon'tknowo

A、wheredoesTomliveB、wheredidTom1iveCowhereTomlivesDowhereTom

1ived

53、Heaskedme

AowhodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorIdCupB、whenwastheAPECmeeti

ngheld

C、whenChinabeeameamemberoftheWTOD、wherewillthe20080ympicsbeheId

54。Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresento

AowhichB.thatCoifD.what

55o,Couldyoute11me9

Ao'whoissheB、wherethenearestfastrestaurant

C、ifhewillcometomorrowDowhichwayistotheundergroundsta

tion

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseIetmeknow、

A.hees,wi11eBowil1hecome,comes

Cohewillcome,comesDowil1hecome,wi11come

57.——Canyoutel1mewhy?———BecauseIwanttohelpthepeopIethere.

AodoyougotoTibetBodidyougotoTibet

C、areyougoingtoTibetD、youaregoingtoTibet

58o---------Wheredoesheefrom?-------Pardon?---------1askedwhere

AodidhecomefromB、hecamefromC^heesfromDodoesheefrom

59、Youmustremember。

AowhatyourteachersaidBowhatdidyourteachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid

60.Lilylikes。

A、whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoes

CowhatishertwinsisterlikeD、whatdoeshertwinsisterdo

61o---------ExcusemeCouldyoutelimegettothep1ane?

-------Certainly.Gostraightalonghereo

A、howcanweB、howwecanC.whencanweD、whenwecan

62>Doyouknowwhattime?

A、doesthetrainleaveB、leavesthetrainC、thetrainleaveD。thetrainlea

63o———Idon'tknowMr。Greenwil1etoseeus?

---HewillheIpuswithourEng1isho

A、whyB.whenCohowDowhere

點(diǎn)擊中著

1、Someofmyfriendsareinteresinginsciencebutnoneofthemcante11

A、whenUFOswi11appearnexttimeBowhydohorsesknowtheway

CowherewasthiskindofplantfoundD、howdoelephantscommunicate

2、一Whattimewi11MroBrownbebacktoChina?

SorryoIdon'tknow

AowhendidhegoabroadB、whyheisgoingabroad

C^howsoonwil1hebebackD、howIonghewillstayabroad

3、----MayIein?TmsorryIamlate、

------Comein,please>ButcouIdyoupleasetellme。?

Aowhyyouare1ateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen

CowhoyoutalkedwithD、howdoyouetoschool

4o----Couldyoupleasetel1me.?

———BusNoo32willtakeyourightthere.

AowhereisHenanMuseumB。whatHenanMuseumislike

CohowcanIgettoHenanMuseumD、whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum

5oPetersaysthattheWhitesareonho1iday,butnooneknows、.

AowheretheyhavebeenB、wherearethey

C.wherearetheyfromD、wheretheyhavegone

6、---Doyouknow、theCapita1Museum?---------NextFridayo

A.whenwil1theyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

CowhendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

7oHewantedtoknow、theEnglishparty>

AowhenwillwehaveB、whenwewillhave