2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市縣橋邊高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市縣橋邊高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespenttogetherlastsummer.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.onwhich參考答案：B2.Lastweekmycousinsubmittedhisessay

，whichmadetheprofessorveryhappy．A．punctually

B．efficiently

C．hopefully

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：A14._________,heknowsquitealotaboutfootball,morethanyoucanimagine!

A.Asheisachild

B.Childasheis

C.Asachild

D.AChildasheis參考答案：B4.Soyouhavetoleave.Howniceit________ifyou________abitlonger!A．wouldbe;couldstay

B．is;canstayC．shouldbe;stay

D．was;areabletostay參考答案：A句意：這么說(shuō)你得離開(kāi)了。要是你能多呆會(huì)兒那該多好?。牡谝痪淇芍?，對(duì)方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形。5.Borninapoorvillage，sheknows______educationmeanstopeople，especiallytothosewithoutit．（）A．what B．who C．when D．why參考答案：A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面的為一個(gè)從句，作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，從句中means后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用連接詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示意味著的內(nèi)容；故選A．who表示"誰(shuí)"，可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；when表示時(shí)間，why表示原因此兩項(xiàng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)，均可排除．6.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C【試題解析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識(shí)到大學(xué)的課程不可能僅僅是為出現(xiàn)在職場(chǎng)中的所有情況做準(zhǔn)備的。7.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need參考答案：B8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D9.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.參考答案：d略10.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum參考答案：C11.—Whatabout__________lectureyesterday?—Well，__________mostboringoneindeed.A.／；the

B.the；a

C.the;the

D.／；a參考答案：B12._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering參考答案：C13.Withhisnewcar_______intheparkinglot,MrBrownwentintothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Aparked

Btopark

Cparking

Dtobeparked參考答案：A14.HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.Indeed,otherwisebothsides_________alot.A.mustsuffer

B.weretosuffer

C.suffered

D.wouldsuffer參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：---希望中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)能夠結(jié)束。---事實(shí)上，不然雙方都將遭受巨大損失。would可用于評(píng)論某一特定的行為。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles________hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.unless參考答案：A16.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B17.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Myhighschooldaysareover.However,____16____mymemoryremainsthebeepingofmyalarmclock,____17____suddenringinthemorningalwayswokemefromadeepsleep.Aftersnoozingseveraltimes,Iwoulddrag___18_____outofbedandgotothebusstop,notquiterememberinghowIgotthere.

Todayresearchersknowmoreabouttheimportanceofsleepthanthey____19____（do）manyyearsago.Theythinkteenagersneedasmuchsleepasyoungerkids,butmanydon’tget

___20_____becauseofbiologicalandsocialpressures.Researchshowsthatteenagers’____21____（nature）sleeptimemaybe11pm,for

___22_____changesintheirinternalclocks.Sotheiridealwakingtimewouldbenoearlierthan8am,at

____23____pointmanyschoolsarealreadyhavingclasses,though.Expertssaylackingsleepcancausemorethandrowsiness(睡意)inthedaytime.Manyteenagers,greatly___24_____(affect)bynotenoughsleep,findithardtoconcentrateinclass.What’sworse,ifateenagercan’tgetenoughsleep,heorshe

___25_____(face)somehealthproblems,suchasdepression,beingtoofat,andhighbloodpressure.參考答案：16.in

17.whose

18.myself

19.did20.it

21.natural

22.the

23.which

24.affected

25.willface

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeaself-employedwriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot．Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork．

Afterayearorso,however,Alexbegantodoubthimself．Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingbysellingwhathewrote．ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure．Thisistheshadowland（虛幻世界）ofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere．

OnedayAlexgotacall,"Weneedanassistant,andwe'repaying$6,000ayear．"$6,000wasrealmoneyin1960．ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore．Besides,hecouldwriteinhissparetime．AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead,somethingclearedhissenses．Hehaddreamedofbeingawriter--fulltime．"Thanks,butno,"Alexsaidfirmlyandswiftly,"I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite．"

AfterAlexgotoffthephone,hepulledouteverythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents．Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,"There'severythingyou'vemadeofyourselfsofar．I'mnotsureIeverfeltsolow．"

Finallyhisworkwaspublishedin1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperience．Theshadowshadturnedintofocusofattention．

Thenoneday,Alexfoundaboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore．Insidewasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents．Suddenlyhepicturedhimselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom．ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistence（堅(jiān)毅）ittakestostaythecourse（持續(xù)到底