山東省濟(jì)寧市高新區(qū)柳行中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市高新區(qū)柳行中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：＂美國(guó)沒(méi)有歷史、中國(guó)沒(méi)有未來(lái)＂聽起來(lái)隨意，不過(guò)，它引發(fā)了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的問(wèn)題的思考。A項(xiàng)意為＂人造的，假的＂；B項(xiàng)意為＂武斷的，隨意的＂；C項(xiàng)意為＂過(guò)敏的＂；D項(xiàng)意為＂勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B項(xiàng)正確。2.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis______,Iamafraid.A.Achilles’heel B. child’splay C. greenfingers D. laststraw參考答案：A3.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A4.

–Shealways______herdaughteruplikeaflower.–That’s______thelittlegirllookssolovely.A.wears,why

B.dresses,why

C.puts,where

D.does,how參考答案：B5.Successinlifedoesn’thappan___________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergeytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C6.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：B7.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。從語(yǔ)境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。8.We'llhavea

holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?

A.twodays

B.two-day

C.two-days

D.twodays'參考答案：B

9.Someexpertsholdtheviewthatknowledgeisnoweverythingforpeople.Theythinkpeople’smoralcharacteris______as_____theyhavelearned.A.asmuchofimportance;what

B.asmuchofimportance;whichC.asmuchimportant;that

D.importantasmuch;which參考答案：A10.Thisgreateventhappened_____themorning______FebruaryA.on,of

B.in,of

C.on,on

Din,in參考答案：A11.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_________isMary’s．A.thesmallestofwhich

B.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthem

D.thesmallestone參考答案：A12.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B13.—WhydoesMikelooksosad?—Idon’tknow.Let’s______himup.A.leave B.give C.cheer D.pick參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——Mike為什么看起來(lái)那么難過(guò)？——我不知道。我們讓他高興起來(lái)吧。A.leave離開；B.give給；C.cheer鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)；D.pick撿，摘。情景對(duì)話中的第一句中的sad，說(shuō)明Mike難過(guò)，情緒不高，所以需要的是加油，鼓勵(lì)，cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。14.Shegavemehalf,and

theotherhalfforherhusband．A．kept

B．hadkept

C．keeps

D．

willkeep參考答案：A15.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went參考答案：C——我父母年輕時(shí),家里沒(méi)有足夠的錢來(lái)旅游?！?你買車后,你就告訴他們你們將去盡可能多的地方?根據(jù)主句的"told"可知,其后的間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。16.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B17.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?—Terrific,IwouldbuyoneifI______aniPhone6Pluslastyear.A.didn’tbuy

B.don’tbuy

C.hadn’tbought

D.haven’tbought參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為華為6怎么樣？---太好了，如果我去年不買iPhone6plus的話我就買一個(gè)了。答語(yǔ)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，客觀事實(shí)是我買了，“去年我不買”是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。二、新的題型18.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas___61___greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.___62___weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe___63___(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwill___64___(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,junkfoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneybutisnothealthy.___65___(compare)withpeopleinthewest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetablesbut___66___(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic___67___(grow)ofourcountry,nowwearealsoeatingalotoffoodhighinsugarandfat.We___68___(run)theriskofeatingunhealthilywithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeepit___69___mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsthat___70___need.參考答案：61.a

62.As

63.tasty

64.probably

65.Compared

66.less

67.growth

68.arerunning

69.in

70.we【分析】本文主要講述我們每天習(xí)慣吃的東西對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多吃谷物和蔬菜，少吃肉食，這才是健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們每天吃的東西對(duì)我們的健康有很大影響。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處后的impact可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，great是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們都知道，熏烤、油炸食品可能很好吃。本句考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為后面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)且定語(yǔ)從句置于句首，用as引導(dǎo)。故填A(yù)s。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，taste的形容詞形式為tasty，意為：好吃的。故填tasty?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但吃得太多可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)resultin需用副詞形式，probable的副詞形式為probably。故填probably。【65題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與西方人相比，在過(guò)去中國(guó)人常常吃更多的谷物及蔬菜，但較少吃肉，這是一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。comparedwith為獨(dú)立成分，意為：與……相比。故填Compared。【66題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)人過(guò)去多吃谷類和蔬菜，少吃肉，這是好的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)本句中的moregrain可知本空需用比較級(jí)。故填less。【67題詳解】考查名詞。隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。設(shè)空處前為形容詞，后為介詞，故可判斷設(shè)空處需用grow的名詞形式，故填growth?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上句“wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.”可知我們現(xiàn)在吃的很多食物中，糖和脂肪的含量太高，可判斷本句要表達(dá)的意思是：目前我們正在不考慮均衡飲食的情況下冒險(xiǎn)去外面吃飯。由此可見(jiàn)需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we。故填arerunning。【69題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該記住我們選擇的食物應(yīng)該給我們需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。短語(yǔ)keepinmind記住。故填in?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該記住我們選擇的食物應(yīng)該給我們需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞need缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格形式。故填we?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語(yǔ)法填空考查到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語(yǔ)等，其中定語(yǔ)從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題2中，首先找到先行詞為后面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)且定語(yǔ)從句置于句首，用as引導(dǎo)。as引出非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，代替整個(gè)主句，對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。通常用于像asweallknow,asitisknow,asisknowtoall,asitis,asissaidabove,asalwaysmentionedabove,asisusual,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，且引出的從句位置比較靈活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中間。通常均由逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。as有“正如……，就像……”之意。三、閱讀理解19.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（車座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.Now