廣東省茂名市電白第三高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省茂名市電白第三高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostparents__________await-and-seeattitudeabouttheboys-onlyexperimentalclassesatahighschoolinShanghai,whichhasjustfinisheditsapplicationperiod.A.take

B.aretaking

C.havetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B2.In

the

Asian

Games

in

South

Korea,

the

Chinese

team

won

_______gold

medalsasJapan.A.morethan3timesasmany

B.3timesmorethanas

C.asmanymorethan3times

D.asmorethan3times參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞

解析：句意：在韓國的亞運(yùn)會上中國隊贏得的金牌是日本隊贏得金牌三倍多。根據(jù)英語中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+B判斷選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記英語倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】英語倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1)倍數(shù)+as...as倍數(shù)+as...as(意為“A是B的幾倍”，多用于對客觀事物的比較。)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲有歐洲的四倍大。Thisdictionaryistwiceasheavyasthatone.這本字典有那本字典的兩倍重。(2)倍數(shù)+比較級形式+than倍數(shù)+(形容詞/副詞)比較級形式+than，意為“增加(多)幾倍”。Thistypeofcarusesthreetimesmorepetrolthanthattypedoes.這種汽車比那種汽車的耗油多三倍。Thehouseistwicelargerthanthatone.這間房子比那間大兩倍。(3)倍數(shù)+thesizeof倍數(shù)+thesize/length/depthof...意為”是…幾倍大/長/深”。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。Shanghaiistentimesthesizeofourhometown.上海有我們家鄉(xiāng)的十倍大。(4)倍數(shù)+thatof倍數(shù)+thatof...多用于生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)量等方面的比較。Theirgrainoutputisnow3.5timesthatof1980.他們的糧食產(chǎn)量是1980年的3.5倍。3.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything參考答案：C4.Theriver____arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich參考答案：D5.Studentsshouldn'tbegivensodifficultaproblem

theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as參考答案：D22.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I______ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.think

B.thought

C.amthinking

D.havethought參考答案：B略7.—Where’smyraincoat?—Idon’thavetheslightestidea.______thecloset?A.Didyoucheck

B.Haveyouchecked

C.Doyoucheck

D.Hadyouchecked參考答案：B8.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B9.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.

A.towhich

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D10.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略11.BeforejoiningtheDepartmentofDefense,Mr．Panetta_______asdirectoroftheCIAfromFebruary2009toJune2011．A．wouldserve

B．served

C．wasserved

D．hadbeenserved參考答案：B12.—Ihavelotsofhomeworkunfinished.Myparentswillbeveryangry!—

A.That’syourproblem. B.Isthereanyotherbusiness?C.Ithinkyouoweherthanks. D.Sorry—hernamehasgonerightoutofmymind.參考答案：A13.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking參考答案：B略14.

Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_____changinghermind.A.regularly

B.steadily C.suddenly

D.constantly參考答案：D15.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor參考答案：B16.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的文章有很多拼寫錯誤，以致于它特別需要修改。needdoingsth.相當(dāng)于needtobedone需要被做，此處是主動表被動，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】need/want/require/worth當(dāng)need,want,require,worth(形容詞)后面接doing時主動表示被動，通常用物做主語，此時相當(dāng)于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。17.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）?！?】Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime（10分硬幣）left．Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．【2】However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”【3】“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness．”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．【4】Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetown__________,astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．【5】Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher．Herecognizedheratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase．【6】Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon．DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk”（Signed）DrHowardKelly【7】Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．”66．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Nomorethan8words．）___________________________________________________________________________67．WhenDr．HowardKellyheardthenameofthetown,whatdidhedo?___________________________________________________________________________68．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Nomorethan5words．）___________________________________________________________________________69．Whentheyoungwomanreadthenote,whatwasherfeeling?（Nomorethan4words．）___________________________________________________________________________70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（Sentence3,Paragraph6）referto?___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66．Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.67．Heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.68．（which/that）shecamefrom/（which/that）shewasfrom/whereshelived/hewasfamiliarwith.69．Joyful．/Happy．/Unbelievable.70．Thefinalbill.三、閱讀理解19.Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycorporative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecureofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.58.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.B.Chimpstend