江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣蘆溝中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣蘆溝中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered參考答案：D2.Thesoldiersbrokeinto__prisonoftheRepublicofCubaandsetfreethosewhohadbeenputin___prison.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A3._____hasbeenheateddiscussinoverwhichcountrybakestheworld’sbestpizza:Italy,wherepizzabeganortheUS,whereitwasglobalized.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：B略4.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我們早訂張桌子的話，我們就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有早訂桌子，謂語動(dòng)詞用haddone；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊(duì)。故選B。5.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名詞，形容詞，分詞，不定式或介詞短語。句意“請保持就座，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的獲勝者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物動(dòng)詞，讓某人坐是somebodybeseated或seatsomebody/oneself.可以用sitting代替seated.6._______manytimes,Johnstillcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.A.Trying

B.Tried

C.Totry

D.Havingtried參考答案：D略7.參考答案：D略8.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't參考答案：A14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.

A.wouldchange

B.changed

C.hadchanged

D.ischanging參考答案：D略10.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?參考答案：B11.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathe____hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave參考答案：D12.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop參考答案：B略13.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C14.Don’tspendtimebeatingonawall,

tochangeitintoadoor.A.hope

B.hoping

C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：B15.MadeinChina2025aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatis C.oneis D.theone參考答案：816.TheothergroupofQingTombscalledXiling_______about100kilometerstothewestofBeijing.

A.locates

B.sits

C.establishes

D.situates參考答案：B17.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,InternationalVolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleapintooverseasvolunteering.Chooseyourorganizationcarefully___36___volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(籌資機(jī)制)foradevelopmentproject.Forothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,andthoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.___37___Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn’tapurelyselflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.___38___Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwanttohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,butwhatelse?Haveyoualwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstandyourmotivations,you’llbeinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisrightforyou.WorkalongsidethelocalcommunityOftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation(隔離)fromthelocalcommunityinwhichtheyareworkingin.___39___Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning___40___Furtherignite(點(diǎn)燃)theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyourtransformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.A.Andthat’sallOK.B.Knowwhyyou’regoing.C.Don’tassumeyouknowitall.D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.A

39.G

40.E本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。你想成為一名海外志愿者嗎？成為海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考慮。36.根據(jù)后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(籌資機(jī)制)foradevelopmentproject.和另外一種志愿者可知，組織需要你自付路費(fèi)，并常常會(huì)要求繳納參加該組織的費(fèi)用。故選F。37.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，這段內(nèi)容主要陳述了你需要知道你去的原因。故選B。38.根據(jù)前句Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.可知，這里是對前兩句作的總結(jié)性評述，同時(shí)話中有話，從而引出后面的內(nèi)容。故選A。39.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Workalongsidethelocalcommunity和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.可知此處是呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，引出后一句。故選G。40.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一種改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Thesameappliestomajorsinnursing.Ifyoudidnotcompleteanaccreditednursingprogram,youwon'tbeabletotakethenursinglicensureexam.Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfield.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon'tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinance,math,orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Althoughsocialworkmajorsaremostpreparedtoprovidecasemanagementservicestostrugglingpopulations,studentswhomajoredinpsychologyorsociologycanbejustasqualified.Lastly,therearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education(non-teachingpositions),insurance,andcustomerservicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralizedrequirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor'sdegree,whichdemonstratescollege-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Didyouworkduringcollege,volunteer,orparticipateinaclubororganization?Ifso,andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Ifyouvolunteeredwithanon-profitorganizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter,seekoutpositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocasemanagementorvictimadvocacy(辯護(hù)).Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn'tthecase.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatcareeroptionstoconsiderbasedonyourmajor,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadvisor.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!47.Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates________.A.needtohaverelatedqualitiesB.shouldpassalicensingexamC.arerequiredtomajorininsuranceD.musthaverelevantexperiences48.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MajorUpsYourCareerB.WhyYourCollegeMajorMattersC.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJobD.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou49.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpathsB.studentsofsciencetendtoreceivehighersalariesC.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployedD.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities50.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP: