2022年浙江省紹興市建湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年浙江省紹興市建湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：A很多，不是一點(diǎn)，=much；B絕不是；C很多=many；D僅僅=only。根據(jù)句意選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記這類短語的各種用法，別無他法。3.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C4.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn'tgetdamaged．（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．incase D．sothat參考答案：D．我們把所有的書都打包放進(jìn)木盒子以便它們不會(huì)被毀壞．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．a(chǎn)slongas只要；asif好像；incase以防，萬一；sothat為了（表目的），以便（表結(jié)果）；根據(jù)語境，"為了不讓書毀壞"才把它們裝進(jìn)木盒子，故選D．5.Oneoftherequirementsfortheexperimentisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated參考答案：C6.---It’sawfullycoldthismorning.

---Yes,butit’snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,___________it?A.wasn’t

B.isn’t

C.is

D.was參考答案：C7.--Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.

--________wefailtoarrivethereintime?

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：A略8.—Why

do

youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B9.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“____thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where參考答案：D10.Never_______agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerornoblerthingthanyou.A.didIsee

B.haveIseenC.Isaw

D.Ihaveseen參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意：我從未見過比你更偉大、更美麗、更冷靜、更高貴的東西。Never位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】倒裝是高中英語的常見考點(diǎn)，注意當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，notuntil及notonly等位于句首時(shí)，其后需要用部分倒裝。11.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．WasitthathowC．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他是如何解決這個(gè)問題的？他向李教授求助的；強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)

特殊疑問詞+isitthat+其它。故C正確。12.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhether參考答案：A略34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished參考答案：A略14.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that參考答案：D15.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語是一種非官方的全球語言,因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。16.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?參考答案：D17.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Volunteeringcanbeanimportantchanceforemployeestobuildnewskills.It’salsoagreatwayforyourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity.Howdoyougetemployeestovolunteer,though?Herearefivegreatwaystoengageyourstaffinvolunteerwork.Providepaidtimeoffforvolunteering.____36___However,thatdoesn’tmeantheydon'twanttogivebacktothecommunity.Includingpaidtimeoffforvolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowyourstaffthatyoucareaboutthemandthecommunity.

37

Ifyouremployeesaren’tvolunteering,itmaybebecausetheydon’tknowwheretostart.Communicationisthefirststep.Letyourstaffknowifyouofferpaidtimeoffforvolunteering,andbesuretoadvertiseupcomingserviceprojects.Assignleadershiproles.Volunteeringisagreatwaytobuildskillsandtakeonmoreresponsibility.____38___Plus,theextraresponsibilitygivesemployeesasenseofprideandownershipovertheirwork.Determineyouremployees’strengths,anddrawfromthoseskillsforleadershipopportunities.Offeravarietyofoptions.Ifallyourcompany’svolunteereffortsfocusonphysicallaborlikepaintingorgardening,someworkersaresuretobeunabletotakepart.Infact,there’savolunteeroptionforeveryone.It’salsoimportanttoconsideremployees’differentschedules.____39___Recordandrewardgooddeeds.____40___Trackingandrewardingvolunteerhoursisagreatwaytoencourageotheremployeestojoinin.Financialcompensationisanobviousreward.Youcanalsorewardtopvolunteersbymakingadonationintheirnamestothenonprofitsoftheirchoice.A.Starttovolunteerinyourcommunity.B.Communicateaboutvolunteeropportunities.C.Noteveryonecanaffordtovolunteeroutsideofwork.D.Don’tletyourstaff’shardworkgounrecognized.E.Allthestaffarewillingtosparetimeforvolunteeringwork.F.Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers.G.Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities,includeahealthymixofdaytime,eveningandweekendevents.參考答案：36.C37.B38.F39.G40.D38.F根據(jù)上句：志愿服務(wù)是一個(gè)偉大的建立技能和承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任的方式。再根據(jù)空格下句：此外，額外的責(zé)任給員工一種自豪感和對(duì)他們工作的所有權(quán)?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思是：F.Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers.年輕的工人總是在他們的車?yán)飳ふ曳椒▉韺W(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)。39.G根據(jù)上句：考慮員工的不同日程也是很重要的?？芍狦.Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities,includeahealthymixofdaytime,eveningandweekendevents.當(dāng)規(guī)劃志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，包括白天，晚上和周末活動(dòng)的健康組合。符合題意。40.D根據(jù)下句：跟蹤和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)志愿者工作時(shí)間是一個(gè)偉大的鼓勵(lì)其他員工加入的好方法?？芍暇湟磉_(dá)的意思是：不要讓員工的辛苦工作不被認(rèn)可。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。40.D根據(jù)下句：跟蹤和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)志愿者工作時(shí)間是一個(gè)偉大的鼓勵(lì)其他員工加入的好方法?？芍暇湟磉_(dá)的意思是：不要讓員工的辛苦工作不被認(rèn)可。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.PerhapsyouspottedthemonLaCienegaBoulevard,flyingnorthbythethousandsneartheWestfieldmall.MaybeyousawtheminSantaAnitacrossingaquietstreetinathickline.Youmayhaveevendrivenwithhundredsofthemalongthe105Freeway,wheretheyviolentlybeattheirsmallwingsasiftheyweretryingtocatchaflightatLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Peoplemaymistaketheseblack—and—orangeinsectsformoths(飛蛾)ormonarchs(黑脈金斑蝶)duetotheappearance.Actually,theyarecalledpaintedladies,andthesebutterfliesareflyingbythemillionsacrossthestate.Themigration((遷徙)itselfisnothingnew.What'sunusualthisyearisthenumberofbutterfliesmakingthejourney.Jamesburg,thedirectorofPalmDesert,cameacrossapackofbutterflieswhileridingabikelustweek."TheywereHyingwithme,asIrode,"hesaid."Itwaslymagical.IfeltlikeaDisneyprincess."Thepaintedlady'sappearanceisawelcomeexceptiontoCalifornia'scurrentbutterflycrisis.Thenumberofbutterfliesinthestatehasbeeninalossfordecides,reachinghistoriclowsin2018.AmonarchcountledbytheXercesSocietyfoundonly28,129ofmonarchswinteringalongtheCaliforniacoast.Thatfigurerepresentsan85%dropfromthepreviousyearanda99.4%fallcomparedwith40yearsago.Otherbutterflypopulationshavebeenhitevenworse.NooneiscertainwhatiscausingbutterfliesinCaliforniatodisappear,butresearchershavepointedseverallikelyfactors.Theyincludethegenerallossofopenspaces,whichmeansfewerflowersandleavesforfood,aswellaschangingagriculturalpracticesthathavereducedthenumberofbutterfly-friendlyplantsalongtheedgesofcropfields.Theclimatechangeplaysarole,whichproduceshighertemperaturesthatcandryplantsoutandmakethemuneatable.Scientistssaythereasonforthisyear'spaintedladies'appearancecanbesummedupinoneword:rain.Andmorespecifically,raininthedesert.“Themoreplants,themorebutterflies,"JamesBurgsaid.61.WhatcanlearnaboutpaintedladiesfromParagraph1?A.Theyenjoyedflyinginthesky.B.Thelikedchasingthedrivers.C.Theyandmothslookmuchalike.D.Theywerebigtroubletotheairport.62.Whatisspecialaboutpaintedladies'migrationthisyear?A.Theirquantities. B.Theirdestination.C.Theirflyingroute. D.Theirflyingdistance.63.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotingastatement.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bylistingaccuratenumbers.64.WhichcanbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph4?A.OpenspacesinCaliforniadecreasegreatly.B.Changesonagricultureaffectedbutterflies.C.Lackoffoodmakesbutterfliesdisappear.D.Climatechangedrivesbutterfliesaway.65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Travel. B.Nature.C.History. D.Health.參考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.C

65.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述加利福尼亞蝴蝶數(shù)量數(shù)年來減少，分析了減少的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Peoplemaymistaketheseblack—and—orangeinsectsf