黑龍江省哈爾濱市文華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市文華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that參考答案：D解析：此題考查that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是eatingvegetablesin…life,所以要that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，而that不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有意義。2.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開心,花多少錢就不重要。3.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/參考答案：A4.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A．willteach

B．wouldhavetaught

C．hasbeenteaching

D．willhavebeenteaching

參考答案：D

5.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until參考答案：B6.Threehourslater,theygottothetopofthemountain,___________.A.tiredbutexcited

B.tiredlybutexcitedlyC.tiredlybutexcited

D.tiredbutexcitedly參考答案：A14.Whatdidyoumeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_____whatwouldbewaitingforme”?A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略8.25．____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetan

A．

A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until參考答案：A略9..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B略10.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother參考答案：C略11.Ireallydidn’tunderstand____mademysonsosadthismorning.

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：b略12.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year..

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them參考答案：B略13.Whenherparentslearnedsheworkedatbarsandcafes,theyaskedher______.A.notto

B.nottowork

C.don’twork

D.not參考答案：A14.11．Timemeanseverything,soIwon’thaveyou_______yourtimelikethat.

A.wasted

B.waste

C.towaste

D.wasting參考答案：D略29.Weteacherscan’tunderstand_______thatmakessomanyteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergame.

A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatthatis

D.thatitis參考答案：B略16.—Whendidthecoupledie?

—ItwasonMay12_______theearthquakehitWenchuanCounty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C略17.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過(guò)去”換的，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來(lái)更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。二、新的題型18.AnewKenyanlawbarstheproduction,saleandevenuseofpolythene(聚乙烯)plasticbags.

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ThesecretaryofKenya’sNationalEnvironmentalManagementAuthority(NEMA),JudiWakhungu,toldreportersthatplasticbagsareaffectingKenya’sfoodandwatersupplies.“Itisapoisonoussubstance(物質(zhì))thatwemustgetridof,”shesaid

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Peopleoftengetthemwhenbuyingproductsfromfoodstoresorotherbusinesses.ButexpertsarguethatpolythenebagsarebadfortheenvironmentandpublichealthWhilethebagsarethin,theyneverreallybreakdownintosmallpiecesthroughnaturalprocesses.

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Theyhavealsobeenblamedforkillinganimalswhoeatthemorbecometrappedinthem.NEMAofficialshavebeenurgingretail(零售)businessesandcompaniesinthecapitalcitytoobeythenewban.Theyaresupportingacampaignknownasthe“take-bag”project.

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“Ihopesoonwe’llstartseeingpeoplewhoarecarryingouttheserecyclingmaterials,oralternativebags,whichareeco-friendly.Allthisiscreatingmuchmoreemploymentthanisbeinglost.”SaidGeoffreyWahungu,thedirectorgeneralofNEMA.

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InKenya,twoplasticbagimportersattemptedtooverturnthebanincourtlastweek.Buttheireffortfailed.TheNationalAssociationofManufacturerssaysthebanwillcostthecountrymorethan60,000jobs.Someproducersofplasticbagsalsoopposetheideaofbanningbags.A.Plasticbagscanbeeasilyrecycledlikepaperbags.B.PlasticbagsarewidelyusedindailylifethroughouttheworldC.Thebagshavebeenblamedforpollutingcitiesandcoastalareas.D.Thepolythenesaremoredangerousanddamagetheenvironment.E.However,noteveryonefeelsthatbanningplasticbagsisawiseidea.F.Peopleareexpectedtobringtheirownclothbagsorbasketsfromhome.G.Peoplecaughtbreakingthelawmaybefinedupto$40,000orfaceafour-yearjailterm.參考答案：36-40GBCFE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,myboyfriendsuggestedthatIshouldruntheLondonmarathon,andIlaughed.Helaughedtoo,buthelaughedtoolongandtooloud.Thatmademethink.Irealizedthathedidn'tbelievethatIcoulddoit.Thatmademeangry,anddetermined;nowheknowsthatIcan!Trainingwasn'teasy,butIkeptgoing.Ididn'tneedspecialtrainingbutIdidneedtobuyverygoodshoes.Eachday,Iwentalittlefurther.Bytheendofthreemonths,Iwasrunningfivedaysaweek.Some-timesintheeveningsIran10km;onSundaymornings,Isometimesranabout30kin.Iusedtocomehome,haveashowerandeatmybreakfast.Ifeltwonderful!OnthedayoftheraceinLondon,Ilinedupwithabout30,000otherrunners.Thefasterrunnerswereatthefront,whileslowerrunnerslikemewereplacedfurtherback.Inthatway,theprofessionalrunnersandclubrunnerswerenotsloweddownbytheamateurs.Atfirst,thereweresomanyrunnersclosetogetherthatwewerealmostfallingovereachother.Wecouldonlyrunveryslowlybutthatwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantthatwedidn'trushofftooquickly.Graduallytherunnersspreadoutandtherewasmorespace.Therewerethousandsofpeoplewatchingusalongtherouteandtheycheeredandclappedeveryone,eventheslowestrunner.Itwaswonderful!Forthefirst10kmIfeltveryhappyandmylegsfeltverycomfortable.However,at15kmIgotapaininmysideandrunningbecamedifficult,butIkeptgoingandthepaindisappeared.Atthe30kmmark,Ifeltextremelytired,andwantedtostop,butIkeptongoing.Icoveredanother3kmandthenIbegantofeelbetteragain.BythetimeIreachedthe35kmmark,IknewIwasgoingtogettotheendofthecourse.Somehowthatconfidencemademefeellighterandfasteranditseemedasifmylegsflewoverthelastfewkilometers.Ipassedhundredsofslowerrunners,someofwhomhadpassedmeearlier,andIfeltwonderful!ASIcameroundthelastbendandsawthefinishingline,Icouldseethreerunnersaheadofme.Iracedpastallofthemtofinishtheraceinjustunderfourhours.Thewinnerhadcompletedtheracein2hoursand10minutes,butIdidn'tcare!Ihadrun42kmandcompletedmyfirstmarathon!64.Thewriter'sboyfriendlaughedatherbecause.A.hethoughtshecouldrunthemarathonB.he.didn'tthinkshecouldrunthemarathonC.hewantedhertorunthemarathonD.shewantedtorunthemarathon65.Whentheracebegan.A.allthefasterrunnerswereaskedtostandbeforethosesl