湖南省益陽(yáng)市湖南坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市湖南坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. Ifacouplefindithardtoagreeonsomebasicissueslikepurchasingahouseandwhento haveakid,theyshouldconsideritasa__________ofproblemsthatalreadyexistintheir marriage. A.symptom B.sight C.cause D.connection參考答案：A2.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B3.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created參考答案：B4.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy

參考答案：D

考查名詞詞義辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充滿活力的。句意為:----我很羨慕那些充滿活力的人。我總是感到很疲勞。---你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練5.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了。”thesentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。6.Thefamousexchangestudent,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoUAS,__________inChinaforeightweeks.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A7.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose______goalsintheWorldCup.A．confidential

B．controversialC．contemporary

D．contradictory參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。A“機(jī)密的”；B“有爭(zhēng)議的”；C“當(dāng)代的”；D“矛盾的”。句意“足球球迷們總是因這些有爭(zhēng)議的得分而爭(zhēng)吵。”故選B。8.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個(gè)目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會(huì)探索完這個(gè)博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。9.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.infavorof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B略10.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A11.Nowadays，fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．a(chǎn)bsence C．failure D．drop參考答案：C．現(xiàn)在，很少有人為了防止電源故障，養(yǎng)成在家里保存油燈供應(yīng)的習(xí)慣．考查名詞的詞義辨析．lack缺少；absence缺席；failure失??；drop落下．powerfailure可作為固定詞組，意為"停電，電源故障"．故選C．12.________othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis_________student.

A.Comparedwith；amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto；themostsatisfiedC.Comparedto；themostsatisfying

D.Comparedwith；amostsatisfying參考答案：D略13.Themainstreetislinedwithsmallstandsandshops_____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.

A.what B.whereC.whoD.which參考答案：DD考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大街兩邊列滿了不同商店，這些小店賣你所能想象的任何東西。smallstandsandshops是先行詞，定語(yǔ)____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.缺少主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。14.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until參考答案：A15.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.

A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven參考答案：C略16.Manytreeswereplantedonthemountain,mostofthem_____goodcareof.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken參考答案：B17.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HereI'dliketoshareoneofmysurvivalexperienceswithyou.Lastwinter,wewentskiingatRockyMountains.Wehadfunandenjoyed___61___(we)duringthedaytime.However,wheneveningcame,Igotlostina___62___(violence)snowstorm.BeforeIknewit,Iwanderedoffthepathandlosttouchwithmyfamily___63___(total).ThinkingaboutallthesurvivaltipsIhadlearntonTVshows,Itriednot___64___(panic).Idecidedtostopmovingaroundaimlesslyandfindshelterfromfreezingwindandsnowfirst.Otherwise,mybodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,___65___couldquicklykillme.Ibuiltasnowcave,___66___(use)myskis.Igathered___67___hugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.ThenIpiled___68___(branch)onmyself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmasIcould.Iatesnowandsleptinmycave.Thenextmorning,Iwentouttolookforhelp,but___69___vain.Ihadtoreturntomysnowcavebyfollowingmytracks.Afterbeingstuckinthesnowforthreedays,Ifinally___70___(rescue)byagroupofvolunteersearchers.參考答案：61.ourselves

62.violent

63.totally

64.topanic

65.which

66.using

67.a

68.branches

69.in

70.wasrescued

三、閱讀理解19.Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．

Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．

Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds．Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind．ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness．Notreceiveit，butgiveit．Aftermorethantwodecadeshere，Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged．It'softenseenasaweakness．

Instead，thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown，mindingyourownbusiness，andneverlettingyourselfbeweak．

Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere．Bysimplysaying，”Ineedsomehelphere”，hedidsomethingimportantforus．Heneededus．Andweneededtobeneeded．Ibelievewealldo．

56．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison．

B．Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat．

C．Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds．

D．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness．

57．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______．

A．showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonerss