2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市成官中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市成官中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-preparedIT

services.A.onlyB.narrowly

C.largelyD.simply參考答案：C2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when

參考答案：C考查Itwillbelong/yearsetc.before(要過(guò)……才會(huì))句型。句意為：科學(xué)家們說(shuō)可能要過(guò)五六年才可能在病人身上測(cè)試這種藥。3.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：C略4.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B5.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.influencing

B.influencedC.beinginfluenced

D.tobeinfluenced參考答案：C6.________,shetalkedalotaboutherfavoritemoviestartous.A.Quietagirlassheis

B.AquietgirlassheisC.Agirlassheisquiet

D.Quietgirlassheis參考答案：D7.---Jerry,coffeeorblacktea?---Idon’tmind.Iwilllike

you’remaking,Jenny.A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：B8.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What參考答案：C試題分析：考察代詞。that可以代替the+單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，這時(shí)that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對(duì)比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交規(guī)用的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以這里也用復(fù)數(shù)。該句意思為：于2013年1月1日起實(shí)施的新交規(guī)比過(guò)去要求更嚴(yán)了。9.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A試題分析：句意：—媽媽，我總覺(jué)得一切對(duì)我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o(wú)意義，因?yàn)槭虑樵撛鯓泳蜁?huì)怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A。10.—whattimedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

—

seveno’clock

theafternoon.A.On;in

B.At;on

C.At;in

D.On;at參考答案：C略11.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．

A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote參考答案：B略12.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are參考答案：C13.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense

參考答案：C略14.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not參考答案：A15.-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.

D.Don’tpullmyleg.參考答案：B

16.Itisreportedthatpolarbears--some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArctic_______seaiceismeltingmostrapidly.A.where

B.when

C.attheplace

D.inwhere參考答案：A17.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——他做什么來(lái)回報(bào)那對(duì)好心的夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)的食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導(dǎo)功課。A.conservation保存；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.accommodation住處；D.immigration移居，故選C。二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上。 Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinaplacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhavebecomeimmigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes. Peoplebecomeimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities. Otherpeoplebecomeimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees.Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingfreedomtoexpresstheirreligiousviews.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought. Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.CapturedinAfrica,shippedtoforeignlandsandforcedtoworkasslaves,manyearlyAfricanimmigrantstoNorthandSouthAmericacameinchains. ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeplaceelse.

Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica’sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow-paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo. ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshavebecomepartofAmericanlife. ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonizenewlands.Bythemid-1500s,SpaniardshadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmericanSouthwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.TheEnglishalsoarrivedintheearly1600s.Theyestablished13coloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast. Inthe1700s,EnglandbecamethemajorpowerincolonialNorthAmerica.ButmanyEuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies.TheyincludedpeoplefromSweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,andIreland. ImmigrantsstillcometotheUnitedStatesseekingfreedomandeconomicopportunities.

MostnewimmigrantsnolongercomefromEurope.TheycomemainlyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia. Today,theU.S.governmentlimitsthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.

PeoplewhosneakillegallyintotheUnitedStatesarecalledillegalimmigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.KeyPointsDetailedInformation(71)

▲Immigrantsarethosewhomovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Reasonsl

Mostpeoplecomefor(72)

▲opportunities,suchasgoodjobs,farmlands,orbusinessopportunities.l

SomemovetotheUSto(73)

▲awayfromwarsordisasters.l

Somepeopleimmigrateto(74)

▲forreligiousfreedom.l

Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants(75)

▲,likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.Historyl

Frenchimmigrants(76)

▲Canadaintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonythere.l

TheEnglishalsocametotheearly1600sand(77)

▲thirteencoloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast.l

Inthe1700s,EuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies,peoplefromSweden,Hollandandetc.are(78)

▲.Todayl

(79)

▲fromthepast,theoriginsofmostnewimmigrantsaremainlyCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia,insteadofEurope.l

TheUSgovernmenterectsdamsto(80)

▲thenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyearincheck.Illegalimmigrants,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.參考答案：71.Definition 72.economic 73.stay/keep 74.search/seek75.passively/unwillingly 76.reached 77.established/founded78.included 79.Different 80.keep三、閱讀理解19.FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren．They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern．LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeysitnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblem

facedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostpa