北京太平橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

北京太平橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

參考答案：D2.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B3.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable.A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A4.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我本來(lái)計(jì)劃在Peter結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一個(gè)禮物的，可是我沒(méi)有做到。第二個(gè)分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，它之前的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。5.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave參考答案：C6.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．a(chǎn)dministration

C．conception

D．realization參考答案：24．A考察名詞詞義，motivation1．激勵(lì)；動(dòng)機(jī)2．動(dòng)機(jī)，原因。

略7.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown參考答案：C8.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.A.Ihadmet

B.Imet

C.haveImet

D.didImeet參考答案：D9.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which參考答案：D10.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth

A．a(chǎn)ddictedto

B．relatedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictingto

D．relatingto參考答案：A11.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedthemistake?A.stealing

B.stolen

C.tosteal

D.forstealing參考答案：C略12.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlled

B.tobecontrolled

C.havingcontrolled

D.controlling參考答案：D13.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C14.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D15.Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are B.are;are

C.are;is D.is;is 參考答案：C16.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

參考答案：A17.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative

D.annoying參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thereareafewdifferentstoriesbehindtheoriginofthemodern-dayChristmastree,althoughnotall___41___(root)infact.Evergreentreeswere___42___(actual)usedbypeopleinwinterfestivalsforthousandsofyears.Duringthewintersolstice(冬至),evergreenssignifiedthecomingofspring.AsChristianityspreadthroughoutEurope,thetreesbegantobeusedasasymbolforChristmas.InmysteryplaysinGermany,theywereoftenusedasprops(支柱),___43___(decorate)withapplestorepresenttheGardenofEden.Onelegendcredits16thcenturyProtestantreformerMartinLutherfor___44___(bring)theChristmastreeintohomes.LutherwassupposedlywalkingthroughtheforestonthenightbeforeChristmaswhenhelookeduptoseestarsshinethroughthetree___45___(branch).Hewassodazzledbythe___46___(beauty)sightthathetoldhischildrenitremindedhimofJesusandthenputup___47___treeinhisownhome.Butitwasn’tuntilthemid-19thcentury

___48___theChristmastreeaswenowknowitbecamecustom.England’sQueenVictoriaencouragedherhusbandtodecorateatreeashehadbackathomein___49___isnowGermany.WhenadrawingoftheroyalfamilywiththeirbeautifulChristmastree___50___(appear)inaLondonnewspaper,thetraditionalsobecamepopularthroughouttheUKandUS.參考答案：41.arerooted

42.actually

43.decorated

44.bringing

45.branches

46.beautiful

47.a

48.that

49.what50.appeared本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆钍フQ樹(shù)以及現(xiàn)代圣誕樹(shù)的起源。42.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞used，前用副詞修飾。句意：其實(shí)人們?cè)诙镜墓?jié)日中使用常青樹(shù)已經(jīng)有幾千年歷史了。故填actually。43.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)they與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：常青樹(shù)經(jīng)常用作小道具，裝飾著代表伊甸園的蘋(píng)果。故填decorated。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞for接v-ing形式。句意：有傳說(shuō)認(rèn)為，16世紀(jì)的新教改革者馬丁?路德把圣誕樹(shù)傳統(tǒng)帶入眾多家庭。故填bringing。45.考查名詞。因?yàn)槊~branch為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)圣誕節(jié)前夜他穿過(guò)森林，抬頭看見(jiàn)星光穿過(guò)樹(shù)枝。故填branches。46.考查形容詞。修飾名詞sight前用形容詞。句意：他被這一美景震撼。故填beautiful。47.考查冠詞。因?yàn)槊~tree為可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)形式，故前加不定冠詞a。句意：告訴孩子們這讓他想起了耶穌，于是在自己家搭了一棵圣誕樹(shù)。故填a。48.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilthemid-19thcentury。句意：但直到19世紀(jì)中期，搭圣誕樹(shù)才成為一種習(xí)俗。故填that。49.考查名詞性從句關(guān)系詞。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞what引導(dǎo)。句意：英國(guó)維多利亞女王鼓勵(lì)丈夫阿爾伯特按照他原來(lái)家中（今德國(guó)境內(nèi)）的樣子裝飾了一棵圣誕樹(shù)。故填what。50.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句中的became提示，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：一家倫敦報(bào)紙刊登了英國(guó)王室與裝飾精美的圣誕樹(shù)在一起的畫(huà)像之后。故填appeared。三、閱讀理解19.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelier

spot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.As

yousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,nearthe

Inverlochycastle,anyfrustration

willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishing

leaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanartScotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Set

wildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautiful

InverlochyCastleHotelbelowthe

aperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestof

mountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoes

matters;whatcomesdownisunique.

Morethan900

metreshigh,

onthemountain’snorth

anall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueb

“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowwhi