湖南省懷化市石碧一貫制中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市石碧一貫制中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearestronglyagainstthecompany'sdecision_______itwillfirehalfofitsstaffinthefollowingyears.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略2.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged參考答案：B4.Wheneverwe’rein_________trouble,weshouldneverlose_________heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;不填

D./;the

參考答案：C5.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【選自杭州二中2011屆高三年級(jí)第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying參考答案：b略6.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an參考答案：B7.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforschool.

A．leadto

B．refersto C．contributesto

D．setsfooton參考答案：C8.Soonafterthe5,000-meterrace,theresultwas__________thatPeterfromClassThreewonthefistplace.

A.investigated

B.announced

C.discovered

D.clarified參考答案：B9.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)he，he與occupy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來(lái)；

B.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場(chǎng)大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Absorbing參考答案：C12.I’mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,----------I’dbetter_____amap.

A.watch

B.lookup

C.consult

D.read參考答案：C13.Theparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildren____tellinglies.A.lookforwardto

B.takecontrolof

C.getawaywith

D.payattentionto參考答案：C14.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A.gotup

B.

tookup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：A略15.Theprize,accordingtotherule,shouldgotowethinkhasdonehisorherpartforthesuccessofthisproject.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意:根據(jù)規(guī)則,獎(jiǎng)品應(yīng)該發(fā)給我們認(rèn)為為這個(gè)計(jì)劃的成功作出貢獻(xiàn)的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whoever在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。16._____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon_____welearnand_____welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;what;why

C.Whether;how;that

D.If;that;how參考答案：A17.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

Maybeteensarenotthebestyearsofyourlife,butyoushouldstilllearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.________

⒈Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingafamilythatlovesyou,orsimplybeingborninthisworld,rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.________Rememberthesearethelastfewyearsyouareabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyouactuallybecomeanadult,

⒉Chooseyourfriendswisely.________Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.

⒊Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.________Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.

⒋________Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour"hobbytime"tostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassions.

⒌Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Priorworkexperiencewillhelpyoufindajobmoreeasily.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,justvolunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Smallthingsmaymakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.B.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.C.Followingaresometipsforyou.D.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.E.Trytotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.F.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.G.Behappyandlifewillrewardyou.參考答案：C；G；B；F；D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就青少年如何享受生活提出了一些建議。

（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen”青少年如何享受生活，可以推斷文章會(huì)給出建議，根據(jù)后文五個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Learntoappreciatesmallthings”，“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”...，可知，C.Followingaresometipsforyou.“如下是一些建議?！鼻蓄}。故選C。

（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”記住對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)生活的意義就是享受它；以及空后“Rememberthesearethelastfewyearsyouareabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,”記住這是你玩的開心而不用擔(dān)憂成人責(zé)任的最后幾年，可知，要快樂(lè)、享受生活。故選G。

（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”明智地選擇朋友；以及空后“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave.”盡量選擇欣賞真實(shí)的你而不是物質(zhì)的朋友，可知，交朋友不能物質(zhì)，當(dāng)你得意時(shí)交往的朋友并不是真正的朋友。故選B。

（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Besociable.”善于社交和“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.”參加俱樂(lè)部、各種活動(dòng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)增加結(jié)交新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，可知，F(xiàn).Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.“盡管你只需要4到5個(gè)密友但那并不意味著你不能交新朋友”切題。故選F。

（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Youshouldalsofindahobby”你應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)愛好，可知，你應(yīng)該追求你喜歡的興趣愛好。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解19.

Howeverurbanlifestrikesyou,citiesworldwidehavebeengrowingevermorerapidly.Someofthisgrowthhasoccurredinthedevelopedworld,butthemostdramaticincreasehasbeenintheThirdWorld.Almostalltheworld’spopulationgrowthoverthenext30yearswilltakeplaceinthecitiesofdevelopingcountries

Bytheyear2030,forthefirsttimeinhistory,60percentoftheworld’speoplewillbelivingincities.

Thisisactuallygoodnewsinsomeways.“Citiesarethefundamentalbuildingblocksofprosperity,”saysMarcWeiss,chairmanofthePragueInstituteforGlobalUrbanDevelopment,“bothforthenationandforfamilies.”Industrialandcommercialactivitiesinurbanareasaccountforbetween50and80percentofthegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inmostcountriesoftheworld.“There’sthecrazynotionthatthewaytodealwithacity’sproblemsistokeeppeopleoutofthem,”Weisscontinued.“Buttheproblemsoftherurallifeareevenmoreseriousthanthoseofthecity.”Forbetterorworse,urban-watchersareclearononepoint:Thequalityoflifeformostpeopleinthefuturewillbedeterminedbythequalityofcities.Thosecitieswillbebiggerthanever.Andyet,populationnumbersbythemselvesdon’tdetermineacity’sprospects;afterall,AddisAbaba,Ethiopia,andHamburg,Germany,havethesamepopulation.Norisexplosivegrowthnecessarilythedeterminingfactor.“Cityproblems,”oneauthoritypointsout,“mostlyhavetodowithweak,ineffective,andusuallyunrepresentativecitygovernments.”71.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________.A.Bigcities.

B.Citylife.C.Population.

D.GrossDomesticProduct.72.Accordingtothepassage,intheyearof2030_______.A.therewillbe21citieshavingapopulationofmorethan10million.B.rural