上海市松隱中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市松隱中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?—_____.A.Ican'tsay

B.ThatalldependsC.It'sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo參考答案：B2.－Ididn’tdowellinthelastcontests,includingmathandEnglish.

Howaboutyou?－_____________.

A．I’lldobetternexttime

B．Evenworse

C．Alotbetter

D．IlikeEnglish,though參考答案：B3.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B4.

Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D5.TheYangtzeRiver,China’slongest,hasbeenaffectedbyaseveredrought,

thelowestlevelofrainfallthisyearsince1961.

A.with

B.for

C.beyond

D.besides參考答案：A6.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.access

B.entrance

C．introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A7.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．A．whichever B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever參考答案：A8.---Sorry,Ihaveto_______now．It’stimeforclass．---OK,I’llcallbacklater．A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：A9.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A10.Radiumsalts，whichhavebeenfoundto______inbones，giverisetobonecancer.A．pileup

B．buildup

C．keepup

D．pullup參考答案：Bbuildup意為“積累”；pileup意為“堆積”；keepup意為“保持；維持”；pullup意為“停車”。11.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.A.to B.at C.on D.with參考答案：C12.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam”.So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standout

B.makeup

C.watchout

D.holdup參考答案：C13.Itisonly______peopleknowtheimportanceofscience______sciencecanreallyservepeople.A.that,when

B.when,that

C.then,that

D.that,then參考答案：B14.Somedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hard__itwas,itmademewhoIamtoday．"

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)s

C．if

D．while參考答案：B略15.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C16.Theperformance_____nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted參考答案：D試題分析：A.covered覆蓋；B.reached到達(dá)；C.played玩，演奏；D.lasted持續(xù)。句意：表演持續(xù)了將近3個小時，但幾乎沒人提前離開劇院。故選D.17.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：諾貝爾物理獎過去的獲獎?wù)?，因為他們的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)被給予榮譽稱號，該獎項已經(jīng)頒發(fā)了210次。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞theNobelPrizeinphysics在從句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故選D項?！军c睛】本題考查定語從句完成定語從句一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：1）

找出先行詞：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑簍heNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。3）

考慮特殊情況:非限制性定語從句中不能使用that故用which，選D項。二、新的題型18.MakosharksgetnewprotectionsAttheglobalwildlifetrademeetinginGeneva,countrieshavedecidedtoprotecttheendangeredmakosharkfromtrade.GENEVAmadetheproposal

___1___moreprotectionsshouldbetakenforbothshortfinandlongfinmakosharksandwasadoptedtodayaftera102-40voteattheglobalwildlifetradesummit.Thevotestillneedstobefinalizedatthefullmeetingattheend,whenallappendix(附錄)changeproposalspassedincommitteeareofficiallyadopted.Theproposal,debatedatthisyear’sCITESConference,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthattheycan’tbetraded___2___itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythiswastheworld’slastchancetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.___3___(list)makosharksonCITESAppendixIIisgreatnewsforsharkconservation.Morethan50ofthe183CITESmemberssignedonassupportersoftheproposalbroughtforthbyMexico.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthatoppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries—primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,andJapan—___4___tipthescale.Japanopposedthemeasureduringthedebates,andtheUnitedStatesannouncedafterwardit___5___(vote)no.Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,___6___commercialinterests.Foralotofthesecountries,theywerehappytolistsharkspecieswhenitwasonestheyweren’tsoheavilyinvolvedinfishing.Suddenly,whenthey’rebeingaskedtoberesponsible,ratherthanaskingotherpeopletoberesponsible,they’re___7___(little)keentotakeitonboard.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,whichdeterminestheconservationstatusofspeciesclaimsthatbothspeciesofmakosharkstobe

endangered,sayingan

___8___(estimate)50to79percentpopulationdeclineoverthreegenerations,orabout75years.They

___9___(target)fortheirfins(鰭),usedinsharkfinsoup—adishinAsiancountries,that’softenservedatweddingsasasignofrespectforguests.Theirmeatismoreediblecomparedto___10___ofothersharks,whichisoftenacidicandisusuallysoldasabyproductofthefintradefor“penniesonthedollar”.參考答案：1.that

2.unless

3.Listing

4.could/would

5.hadvoted

6.with/for

7.less

8.estimated

9.aretargeted

10.those本文是一篇說明文，介紹了由于人們的捕殺，短鰭和長鰭灰鯖鯊變得十分瀕危，因此全球野生動物貿(mào)易峰會通過了一項提案，決定對它們采取更多的保護(hù)措施。【1題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：日內(nèi)瓦全球野生動物貿(mào)易峰會上以102票對40票通過了一項提案，即對短鰭和長鰭灰鯖鯊采取更多的保護(hù)措施。此處為同位語從句，解釋說明proposal的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以用that僅起連接作用，無實義，故填that?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：該提案在今年的華盛頓公約會議上進(jìn)行了討論，將灰鯖鯊列入了附錄II，這意味著除非能夠證明捕撈不會威脅到它們的生存機(jī)會，否則它們不能被交易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填從屬連詞，根據(jù)“itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.”可知此處表示“除非”，故填unless?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：把灰鯖鯊列入華盛頓公約附錄二是鯊魚保護(hù)的好消息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處用動名詞做主語，故填Listing?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：盡管如此，自然資源保護(hù)者擔(dān)心，來自少數(shù)擁有相當(dāng)大的灰鯖鯊漁業(yè)的國家（主要是美國、加拿大和日本）的反對可能會使規(guī)模變小。空后是動詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示過去的意愿或可能性，故填could/would?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：日本在討論中反對這項措施，美國隨后宣布投票反對。vote這一動作發(fā)生在announced之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時，故填hadvoted?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在過去，美國和其他國家曾支持將其他鯊魚物種列入瀕危物種國際貿(mào)易公約，但在本案中，由于商業(yè)利益，并非如此。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示原因，故填with/for?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：突然之間，當(dāng)他們被要求負(fù)責(zé)時，而不是要求其他人負(fù)責(zé)時，他們就不那么熱衷于承擔(dān)責(zé)任了。此處是“他們被要求負(fù)責(zé)”與“要求別人負(fù)責(zé)”這兩種情況的對比，有一個隱晦的比較意義，表示“沒那么熱衷”，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級形式，故填less?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：決定物種保護(hù)狀況的國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟稱，這兩種灰鯖鯊都瀕臨滅絕。該組織稱，經(jīng)過三代人的時間，也就是大約75年的時間，估計灰鯖鯊的數(shù)量下降50%到79%。50to79percentpopulationdecline與estimate之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞做定語，故填estimated。9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們捕殺它們是為了要它們的鰭，用來做魚翅湯。They與target之間是被動關(guān)系，而且陳述的是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是They，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填aretargeted。【10題詳解】考查代詞。句意：與其他鯊魚的鰭相比，它們的鰭更容易食用。此處指的是與前面的fins同一類的事物，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填those。三、閱讀理解19.Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate(裝飾)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty(貧窮)causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文獻(xiàn)),photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.