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江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市吳塘中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup
B.giveawayC.dowithout
D.dealwith參考答案:C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出應(yīng)選擇dowithout,表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“分發(fā)”,dealwith“應(yīng)付,處理”,都不符合句子意思。2.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface
B.HavingfacedC.Faced
D.Facing參考答案:C試題分析:考查形容詞用法。本題中考查了形容詞的固定詞組befacedwith面對著…;本句中使用形容詞短語facedwith…對句子主語Amold的情況進(jìn)行說明。句意:面對著艱難的形勢,Amold決定向老板征詢建議。故C正確。本題可以使用動詞facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做狀語??键c(diǎn):考查形容詞用法點(diǎn)評:分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞是考查的重點(diǎn),過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance;現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞,也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。3.Afterfouryears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite參考答案:B4.Howmanyofus____ameetingthathasnothingtodowithusisnotimportantatall.A.attending
B.toattend
C.haveattended
D.attend參考答案:A5.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship
sank.A.gaveoff
B.gaveaway
C.gaveway
D.gaveup參考答案:C6.Withthepressure________,Marywasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanylonger. A.makingup B.takingup C.pickingup D.buildingup參考答案:
17.D.makeup彌補(bǔ);takeup占據(jù),從事;pickup撿起;buildup建立,使強(qiáng)壯,逐漸增強(qiáng)。
7.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.
A.cameup
B.cameout
C.cameto
D.cameabout參考答案:D【知識點(diǎn)】動詞短語解析:A.cameup
提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒,到達(dá),共計(jì)D.cameabout形成,產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生。句意:請告訴我這個(gè)事故是如何發(fā)生的,我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。8.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;the參考答案:B9.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________.
A.recognition
B.recreation
C.decoration
D.construction參考答案:A略10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless
B.besides
C.otherwise
D.therefore參考答案:B題干前后表示的是疊加意義:好的鍛煉;不污染空氣,所以用besides“除了…(還…)”;答案A意為“然而”;C“要不然”;D“所以”。11.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.
A.toinform
B.tobeinformed
C.informing
D.informed參考答案:D12.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast
ofthelifeinToronto.
A.step
B.style
C.pace
D.manner參考答案:C略13.—It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.—______A.Justicehaslongarms.
B.Lieshaveshortlegs.C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.參考答案:A略14._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever
B.However
C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案:A15.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations.A.shall
B.must
C.can
D.need參考答案:A16.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross
B.dealtwith
C.lookedafter
D.wentfor參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞短語。句意:這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎,瑪麗?今早我打掃洗澡間的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.cameacross偶然遇到,碰到B.dealtwith處理,解決C.lookedafter照顧,照料D.wentfor追求。根據(jù)題意可知項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)俏也唤?jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故選A項(xiàng)。17.---Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?---Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.A.will
B.may
C.must
D.shall參考答案:D二、新的題型18.
Protectingyoureyesightisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotohelpmaintainyourqualityoflife.①__________Considerthesesimpleguidelines:
ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外線的)light.Whenyoustayoutdoorsduringdaytime,alwayswearsunglassesthatprotectyoureyesfrom100percentofthesun’sharmfulUVrays.②__________
Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision.③__________Sometroublesignstolookforaredoublevision,hazy(模糊的)visionandhavingdifficultyseeinginlowlightconditions.Othersignsandsymptomsofpotentiallyseriouseyeproblemsthatrequireimmediateattentionincluderedeyes,frequentflashesoflight,eyepainandswelling.
④__________Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.Aneyeexamalsocanmakesurethatyourprescriptionforeyeglassesorcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)isuptodate.
⑤__________Butkeepingahealthylifestyleandhavingregulareyeexamswillcertainlydecreaseyourriskofdevelopingasight-stealingeyeproblemthatotherwisemighthaveprevented.A.Thismayhelpreduceyourriskofcataracts(白內(nèi)障)andotherproblems.B.Testyoureyesightforfreeinanonlineeyeexam.C.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.D.Withalittlecarefulandlovingcare,youcankeepyoureyeshealthyasyouage.E.Getyoureyescheckedatleasteverytwoyears.F.It’struethatfollowingthesestepsisnoguaranteeofperfectvisionthroughyourlifetime.G.Ifyoustartnoticingchangesinyourvision,seeyoureyedoctorimmediately.參考答案:D;A;G;E;F保護(hù)視力是維持生活質(zhì)量最重要的事情之一,本文給出了一些保護(hù)視力的建議。1.
D【解析】文章開頭點(diǎn)明主旨一一保護(hù)視力有助于維持生活質(zhì)量。而下文舉出了一些保護(hù)視力的指導(dǎo)建議,故空處應(yīng)是起承上啟下的作用。所以D項(xiàng)正確。2.
A【解析】由本段的主旨句“ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外線的)light.”可知,本段主要是說如何保護(hù)眼睛免受有害紫外線的傷害。而空處上文是在說白天待在戶外時(shí)一定要戴太陽鏡,這樣可以避免眼睛受到紫外線的傷害。故下文應(yīng)是說明這樣做的好處。故選A。3.
G【解析】由上文“Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision."知,本段主要是說尋找視力變化的警示信號;而空處下文說明眼睛出現(xiàn)哪些問題需要引起人們的注意。故空處也應(yīng)與視力變化有關(guān)。所以G項(xiàng)符合語境。4.
E【解析】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)及空處所在的位置可知,空處為本段的主題句,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整段內(nèi)容c且由下文“Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.”可知,本段的主題是定期做眼部檢査。故選E。5.
F【解析】由空后的“Butkeepingahealthylifestyle...”可知,空處應(yīng)與該句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F項(xiàng)“的確,遵循這些步驟并不能保證你一生的完美視力”符合語境。
三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnon-humanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal’schoiceofplaythings.Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes(猿類),theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren’stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures,”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstick-carrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls,”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis(假設(shè))wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingstickswhentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”57.Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?A.Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.
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